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VCS-413 Administration of Veritas eDiscovery Platform 8.2 for Administrators
Exam Title :
Veritas Certified Specialist (VCS) - eDiscovery
Exam ID :
VCS-413
Exam Duration :
105 mins
Questions in test :
75-85
Passing Score :
69%
Exam Center :
Pearson VUE
Real Questions :
Veritas eDiscovery Platform Administration Real Questions
VCE practice questions :
Veritas VCS-413 Certification VCE Practice Test
System Administration
- Explain the core features and functionality of Veritas eDiscovery Platform and communicate its benefits.
- Describe the components of the installation prerequisites, and the process for installing/upgrading and configuring Veritas eDiscovery Platform.
- Describe which components require backup, how to recover, or how to configure the Veritas eDiscovery Platform.
Legal Hold
- Given a scenario, describe the procedures for creating and managing legal hold notices, including but not limited to; immediate and scheduled delivery, reminders, escalations, Notice Library, Mail-Merge, tracking, reporting, and releasing.
- Describe custodian management, including but not limited to; the custodian portal, surveys, survey response reports, and audit reports.
- Describe legal hold notice architecture, including but not limited to; Active Directory Integration and legal hold configuration.
Identification and Collection
- Describe the Interactive Data Map functionality, including but not limited to; mapping custodians to data sources, identifying potential sources of data, creating connections to sources, searching and browsing data by group, custodian, or data type.
- Describe the integrations with Enterprise Vault and Enterprise Vault.cloud, including but not limited to; Enterprise Vault Direct Collector, Enterprise Vault Collection Filters, and preserving in Enterprise Vault.
- Identify the correct collector and filter to use, including but not limited to; Network Collector, On-site Collector, Extended SharePoint Collections, Metadata filters, Keyword filters, Collection filters, Office 365, and Collection Scheduler.
- Identify when to perform full collections, incremental collections or use collection templates and prepare data for processing with Veritas eDiscovery Platform.
- Confirm data collection and perform basic troubleshooting using Data Verification, Collection History, Microsoft Rights Management System and Environment Support and Collection Analytics.
Pre-processing, Processing, Search and Analysis
- Performing pre-processing and processing, including but not limited to; setting up and performing discovery on data, configuring pre-processing options, applying processing settings, exceptions, jobs, troubleshooting, deduplication, Load File Import, Load File Configurator, and providing various language support.
- Describe the various search features, including but not limited to; search preview, search filters, search reports, saving searches, concept search, audio search, freeform search, and Automation Rules.
- Describe the various keyword search features, including but not limited to; search syntax, transparent search, multi-keyword searches, and advanced searches.
- Performing analysis on search results, including but not limited to; discussion threads, find similar, participant analytics, term analytics, and near-duplicate identification.
Review and Production
- Applying review concepts, including but not limited to; creating and managing tag lists, creating and managing folder lists, performing bulk-tagging operations, using Near-Native viewer, performing redaction and auto-redaction, smart sampling, and review reporting.
- Performing production and export, including but not limited to; native and image-based productions, Bates stamping, integrated production folders, export and production management, slip sheets, Metadata Exports, Native-Only Exports, Production Export, and export and production scalability.
- Describe Transparent Predictive Coding, best practices, and demo workflows.
System and Case Management and Reporting
- Managing cases, including but not limited to; create new cases, case analytics, create and manage access groups, multi-case architecture, configuration, and eDiscovery Dashboard.
- Using the reporting functionality in Veritas eDiscovery Platform, including but not limited to; lifecycle reporting, audit trail reporting, and activity reporting.
- Describe system management, including but not limited to; Clearwell Utility, Clearwell Commander, system settings, Veritas eDiscovery Platform services, distributed architecture (including sub-nodes, utility nodes, cluster master, and case home) and backup and restore.
- Managing users and custodians.
Administration of Veritas eDiscovery Platform 8.2 for Administrators Veritas Administration pdf
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Veritas
VCS-413
Administration of Veritas eDiscovery Platform 8.2
for Administrators
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/VCS-413 Question: 75
What is the purpose of the Veritas eDiscovery Platform 8.2 Automation Rules feature?
A. To automate data processing after collection
B. To automate manual review tasks
C. To automate data collection tasks
D. To automate data export for outside counsel Answer: B Question: 76
How can a reviewer find relevant audio files that are missing in Audio Search due to
dialects?
A. Raise Confidence Score
B. Lower the Confidence Score
C. Raise the Confidence Threshold
D. Lower the Confidence Threshold Answer: D Question: 77
A Collection Admin is able to log in to Veritas eDiscovery Platform 8.2, but unable to
access Collections data. After a period of time, access to the Collections data is acquired.
What is the reason for the intermittent access?
A. The MySQL service has restarted.
B. A Data Map refresh finally completed.
C. An EV Collection Task finally completed.
D. A Collections backup is in progress. Answer: D Question: 78
What should an administrator verify under All Processing> Processing>Cases before
upgrading the Veritas eDiscovery Platform to version 8.2?
A. All cases are offline so the upgrade can complete successfully.
B. All cases are online and processing is complete.
C. User Login is Disabled so reviewers are unable to access the server.
D. The version of all cases is the same or has been upgraded. Answer: B Question: 79
Which report lists events for specific case users, including login, logout, searches,
tagging, and exporting?
A. Defensibility
B. Activity
C. Security
D. Access Control Answer: A Question: 80
A Collection Set has been created form data collected for a case. Which steps should an
administrator perform in the case to add this source?
A. Processing> Sources & pre-Processing> select Add Case Folder Source> browse to
the Collection Set location and select the set> proceed with making aby additional
selections and save
B. Processing> Sources &Pre-Processing >Add collection set> select the Collection Set>
proceed with making any additional selections and save
C. Collections> Sets> Add collection set> select case name> proceed with making any
additional selections and save
D. Processing>Settings> choose the collection set location under Configure processing
parameters and features Answer: B Question: 81
A court order has been received requiring an administrator to show due diligence on
preservation. As part of the court order Legal Hold Notice details, Custodian Status and
Custodian Activity Audit train information is needed. Which report contains the
necessary information?
A. Legal Hold Defensibility Report
B. Legal Hold Activity Report
C. Legal Hold Survey Report
D. Legal Hold Employee Report Answer: A Question: 82
Which two types of data can be analyzed on the Analytics tab for a Collection? (Choose
two.)
A. File Type
B. Source Type
C. Custodian
D. Task
E. Summary Answer: B, C Question: 83
The OnSite Collector is being used for PC collections. Users report that the Destination
Free Space Remaining field displays Invalid path and they are unable to continue.
Which step must the administrator perform to resolve the problem?
A. Re-run the Launch Onsite Collector application and try again
B. Manually select the correct network destination
C. Verify the computers network connection and try again
D. Re-install the Launch Onsite Collector application Answer: B Question: 84
Which two features are available within the Veritas eDiscovery Platform 8.2 Review and
Production Module? (Choose two.)
A. Enterprise Vault Search Preview
B. Custodian Audit Report
C. Transparent Predictive Coding
D. Persistent Hit Highlighting
E. Interactive Data Map Answer: C, D
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https://killexams.com/exam_list/VeritasRestore âveritasâ at universities
According to a survey done by the Harvard Crimson in 2022, 80% of the faculty at Harvard University self-identified as âliberal.â Thirty-seven percent self-identified as âvery liberal.â
Only 1% self-identified as conservative.
This snapshot of the politics of the faculty at the nationâs oldest and leading university is not exceptional. Surveys of most university faculties show them overwhelmingly on the left.
If we think about it, it can help us understand why the president of Harvard, Claudine Gay, had such a hard time making a clear statement condemning the atrocities committed by Hamas against Israeli civilians.
And it can help us understand demonstrations by students at Harvard, and other universities, accusing Israel, the victim of these atrocities, as their cause.
As one Wall Street Journal columnist put it, one can hardly imagine demonstrations at Harvard against human brutality in China, Iran, North Korea, Russia or Syria.
But somehow atrocities against Israelis are not only justified in the eyes of these left-wing university elite but caused by their Israeli victims.
What is the sickness of the soul that has captured Americaâs elite of higher education?
To start our inquiry, we must look at Harvardâs founding. John Harvard, who provided the collegeâs first endowment, was a clergyman.
Read the language on Harvardâs seal: âVeritas Christo et Ecclesiae.â
âTruth for Christ and Church.â
How many of Harvardâs administration today, of those teaching at Harvard today, of those learning at Harvard today can identify with these words from the earliest days of their university?
I donât know the exact number, but I think if we guess zero, weâll be close to the truth.
America was founded and built by Christians who sought truth and worked to make a better world.
Were there flaws, mistakes? Of course. They were men.
But the way to Improve is to get closer to the truth, not to throw it in the trash.
Those administering, teaching and learning at Harvard and our other leading universities are not consumed by scholarship and truth-seeking, but by ideology.
Ideology is strikingly similar to another word: idol. Something man builds for himself and worships.
It is the product of egotism and pride and not the product of humility, which comes only from knowing there is a truth bigger than you, of which you are part.
Claudine Gay condemned hate and said her university is about bringing people with differences together. This is a university president who does not see âveritas,â truth and good and evil in the world, as embodied and conveyed in the message on her university seal and its history.
The job of universities is to pursue truth. But this is impossible when they do not believe truth exists. Thinking that the point is bringing together people rather than pursing truth is an exercise in ideology, not scholarship, and leads only to the social, cultural and spiritual degeneration we are experiencing.
If we want to save our country, letâs save our places of learning. Letâs purge the sea of ethnic, political and ideological clubs that dominate social and intellectual life at what are supposed to be our institutions of learning.
The terrorists are financed by the sale of oil. That oil was found, developed and is worth mega-billions because of Western technology. A disproportionate contribution to the development of that science and technology has come from the very people whose homeland is Israel, against whom the terrorists commit atrocities.
The United States grew and became great with the values that brought forth the miracle that is the modern State of Israel. The moral relativism and hedonism of Americaâs left is now obliterating these truths.
A new birth of freedom in America means a new birth of truth and learning at our universities.
Fri, 03 Nov 2023 02:54:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://norfolkdailynews.com/commentary/restore-veritas-at-universities/article_2e731e10-7a61-11ee-b193-eb42e5aba665.htmlBest PDF editors in 2023
The best PDF editors let you do even more with PDF files from marking them up to making changes to the text and images they include.
Even though PDF files may appear to be finalized, they can be edited and changed in the same way you can alter a text document. You just need the right software to do so. The best PDF editors allow you to open almost any PDF file and from here, you can edit, alter, annotate, sign or convert it into other popular file formats like Microsoft Wordâs Doc and Docx.
If you work with PDF files regularly as part of your job, while studying or perhaps even when doing a hobby, one of the best PDF editors will certainly make things easier for you. Weâve tested more than a half-dozen different options and these are the best ones for altering text, changing images and annotating PDF files. On a tight budget, these are the best free PDF editors.Â
The best PDF editors you can buy today
(Image credit: Adobe)
1. Acrobat Pro DC
Best PDF editor for Windows
Specifications
Cost:$240/year
Developer:Adobe
Compatibility:macOS, Windows
Category:PDF editor
Reasons to buy
+
Full-featured PDF editing and annotation tool
+
Excellent OCR
You'd expect Adobe Acrobat Pro DC to be great because it comes from Adobe, the birthplace of the portable document format. To some extent, this full-service PDF-editing application meets that expectation.
Acrobat Pro DC offers a complete set of PDF-editing tools, and it even lets you edit scanned documents. Acrobat DC's OCR engine can convert scanned documents to text, which you can then search through and change.Â
But Acrobat doesn't allow you to convert an entire document the moment you open it. Instead, the app waits for you to begin using the Pro DC's edit tools, recognizing and converting the pages as you select them for editing. Changing text in an OCR'd document was simple and the results look great.
It's also easy to edit images and text in documents you haven't scanned. I was able to make changes to everything with zero issues.
What I don't like about Acrobat Pro DC is the interface. It feels like a half-realized demo of what the app could be. Editing tools surround your document, and the UI feels disorganized, offering few options for customization.Â
Since it's designed to work on both Macs and PCs, Acrobat Pro DC looks like it belongs in neither environment. This doesn't make this program bad at what it's supposed to do; it just makes you feel like you're working outside your chosen OS.
Our pick for the best free PDF editor is PDF Candy, because it offers something many free options do not â an OCR feature for scanning text. You can't edit OCR'd text in this web-based PDF editor, but you are able to upload PDF files and extract text and create a text document, RTF file, or Word document in both .doc and .docx formats.
You can choose from 44 tools to create or convert PDF files. It's also easy to rearrange pages within a document, add watermarks, protect PDF files with passcodes, edit metadata within a PDF file, split or add pages to documents, and extract images. genuine text editing is pretty limited, the trade-off you make to enjoy a fairly feature-rich free PDF editor.
Once you've made your edits in PDF Candy, you can download the edited document or upload a new document to work on. PDF Candy keeps all of your documents in a queue so you can download them all at once after you've finished making changes to them.
Web-based annotation tools are easy to understand and use
Reasons to avoid
-
Extremely limited font options when you add text
-
Desktop version requires a subscription
PDFescape is a basic, web-based PDF-editing and -annotation program you can use for free to work on PDF documents that are smaller than either 10MB or 100 pages, whichever is greater. (PDFescape used to limit you to 50 pages, so the higher limit is a welcome change.) If you need to edit larger files, you can upgrade to a premium account for $36 a year. There's also an "ultimate" plan for $72 per year.
Accessible through any modern web browser, PDFescape offers no OCR capabilities like PDF Candy does. But PDFescape's annotation tools are easy to use. You'll find a pretty solid set of standard annotation tools that can easily add, highlight and strike through text; insert notes; and otherwise mark up the pages of your PDF file. Using the web app's insert tools, you can also add new images and text to a document, white-out text, and add web links and form fields.
PDFescape does have some major limitations in adding new text. Because there are no OCR capabilities, you can't make changes to existing text; you're limited to adding new text to an existing document. Additionally, the app has very limited font options, as it doesn't use any of your computer's fonts. So you're limited to Arial, Courier New, Times New Roman, Verdana and a Signature font for signing documents.
(Image credit: Apple)
4. Apple Preview
Built-in PDF annotation for macOS
Specifications
Cost:Free with macOS
Developer:Apple
Compatibility:macOS
Category:PDF annotation
Reasons to buy
+
Excellent annotation tools
+
Easy-to-use signature capture
+
Markup features are often available in other apps
Reasons to avoid
-
Locating annotation tools not obvious
-
Mac only
Apple's Preview app is built-in to macOS and offers a minimalist but valuable set of tools for marking up any PDF file. You won't find full-on PDF editing here. But if you need a basic set of tools for highlighting or redacting text, making notes, or adding comments to a document, you won't likely need much more than what's already available on your Mac.
Preview's markup tools are hidden when you first open a PDF document. To see them, you'll have to look for the small pencil icon that appears near the Spotlight search bar at the top of your PDF document's toolbar. Clicking this reveals a small set of tools you can use to select text and add objects, text or notes to your document.
The app's standout feature is a signature tool you can use to store a signature you create using your trackpad or scan using your Mac's camera. You can then easily add that signature to a document by clicking Preview's Signature tool. Simple and easy to use once you set it up, Preview's signing feature will prove its usefulness every time a digital document requires your John Hancock.
You can access all of Preview's editing tools without opening Preview, as long as you're running macOS 10.14 Mojave or later. Just use QuickLook to view a PDF, then click on the Markup button in that mode.
(Image credit: Readdle)
5. PDF Expert
PDF editor with the cleanest interface
Specifications
Cost:$80 one-time license purchase
Developer:Readdle
Compatibility:macOS
Category:PDF editor
Reasons to buy
+
Clean, easy-to-use interface
+
AI-powered Enhance feature
+
Editing tools appear when you need them and hide when you don't
Reasons to avoid
-
Difficulties with larger files
-
Mac-only
Readdle's macOS-only PDF Expert is a popular PDF-editing tool that allows you to make changes to text in existing PDF documents by removing and replacing images, updating text, and adding text of your own. PDF Expert lacks OCR capabilities, so if you want to edit text in scanned documents, you'll need to look beyond this program.
Of all the apps I tested, PDF Expert has the cleanest interface and therefore was the most pleasant to use. Two tabs appear at the top of the screen: Annotate and Edit. Clicking one of them gives you an appropriate selection of tools to perform either annotation or editing tasks.
PDF Expert's editing tools are flawless. Click text in your PDF, and tools for editing text will slide out so you can make changes. Select an image, and tools for changing the image appear. You can move selected text anywhere on the page you want or remove it altogether.
PDF Expert struggles with large documents; otherwise, this would have been my top pick for Mac. However, every time I attempted to open my nearly 450-page test file, PDF Expert hung. Until this program behaves more dependably, look elsewhere if you tend to work with larger documents. There's also a Windows version in development and you can sign up to get notified when it's ready.
Wondershare's PDFelement Pro is a full-featured PDF editor with an OCR engine for recognizing scanned text and a standard set of tools. With those, you can fill in forms, annotate documents, create and add signatures, and edit images within a document.
PDFelement had no problem opening anything I threw at it, including scanned documents, large files and image-heavy PDFs. Once documents are open, PDFelement Pro offers a fairly simple interface, with a set of tools on the left side of your document that are easy to figure out. Just select a tool, and you can go to work making changes to a file.
Editing images, adding signatures and using annotations in the application all worked as planned, but I did experience some odd behaviors when I was editing or adding text using PDFelement Pro. In particular, when I was editing existing text in a document, the application wanted to make the text bold and would not allow me to change the content back to regular text. Also, when I added new text boxes, my own text did not display normally; the program always added a space after I typed an apostrophe. And the program constantly played my Mac's system beep as I typed. That's both annoying and not optimal.
(Image credit: Sejda)
7. Sejda PDF Desktop Pro
A PDF editor with too many limitations
Specifications
Cost:$63/year
Developer:Sejda
Compatibility:macOS, Windows
Category:PDF annotation
Reasons to buy
+
Can edit text, though on a limited basis
+
Can add images and annotate your documents
+
Paid weekly pass available
Reasons to avoid
-
Very limited features
-
Paragraphs are treated as individual lines of text
-
Cannot remove or edit existing images
Sejda is a web-based PDF-editing application that works on any OS that has a modern web browser. A desktop version converts that web interface into something that runs on your computer.Â
You can use a free version of Sejda, but it limits the number of daily tasks you can perform and the size of the documents you can access.Â
To get the most out of the program, you can buy an annual license for both the web and desktop versions for $63. You can also buy a weekly pass for both versions for $8 if you've got a one-time project that requires Sejda.
Sejda has no OCR engine, so you can't use this app to edit PDF files created from scanned documents. You can edit only PDF files that already have selectable text.
To edit your PDF file, you upload it to the Sejda website and then use the toolbar at the top of the page to choose your tools. You'll find tools for editing text, adding links, adding form fields and images, and signing or annotating your document. All of Sejda's tools are rudimentary at best.Â
The app breaks every line of text in your document into a single text entry, so you can't edit entire paragraphs of text. When you do edit existing text, remnants of the previous text often get left behind in the document. Sejda will let you add new images to a document, but you can't use the app to edit or remove existing images.
Sejda isn't a great app, but it works in a pinch when you need to make a quick change to an existing PDF document and you have no other tools at hand.
How to choose the best PDF editor for you
The first question you should ask yourself when choosing a PDF editor is what you plan to do with it. If itâs just to mark up documents and add digital signatures, PDF annotation software will better suit your needs.
As there are many well-featured PDF annotation programs that are available for free, you can save yourself some money. For instance, as we mentioned, Mac users can save even more time since the Preview app that ships with Appleâs computers includes markup and signature tools.
However, if youâre in the market for a full-fledged PDF editor that lets you manipulate text and create documents, consider what kinds of features youâll need for PDF editing. Applications with good OCR capabilities will likely cost more but if you donât need OCR, you may be able to make do with a free PDF editor.
While PDF editors are great for making changes or notes to documents, theyâre not necessary if you simply want to view and read a PDF. For that, check out our list of the best PDF readers you can download.Â
How we test PDF editors
We looked at both PDF editors and applications used for making annotations in PDFs. Every PDF editor can also annotate documents but dedicated PDF-annotation tools arenât actually designed to make changes to any of the original content in a PDF document.
While testing each of these applications, we used a few different types of documents including large, text-heavy files, documents with a mix of formatted images and text and simple documents with text and images inserted into the document in a linear fashion. We tested features like text recognition (when supported) and we tried making changes to text, replacing and adding images and adding annotations.
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 11:53:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.tomsguide.com/best-picks/best-pdf-editorsVeterans Administration: What It Is, History
What Was the Veterans Administration?
The term Veterans Administration refers to the previous name of a U.S. Cabinet-level department. Founded at the height of the Great Depression, the Veterans Administration was formerly an independent government agency. It was elevated to a cabinet department in 1989 and underwent a change in title to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. The organization provided and continues to provide medical care, benefits, and essential services to veterans of the U.S. armed forces and their families.
Key Takeaways
The Veterans Administration was established in 1930 as a federal administration that provided benefits to veterans.
Elevated to a U.S. Cabinet-level department, it is now known as the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or the VA.
The agency provides medical care, benefits, and a variety of essential services to veterans of the U.S. armed forces and their families.
Health care services are provided by three administrations: the Veterans Health Administration, the Veterans Benefits Administration, and the National Cemetery Administration
Examples of financial assistance offered by the VA include disability compensation, education and training, life insurance, and home loans.
Understanding the Veterans Administration
The Veterans Administration was established in 1930 after then-President Herbert Hoover signed an Executive Order making it a federal administration. Prior to this, veterans' benefits were handled by three different agencies. Hoover consolidated them into a single agency to provide medical care, benefits, and a variety of essential services to veterans of the U.S. armed forces and their families. It also provided burial and memorial benefits to eligible veterans and family members.
In 1988, President Ronald Reagan elevated the Veterans Administration to a U.S. Cabinet-level department. The change took effect in 1989, and the VA was renamed the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. As such, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs performs all of these functions.
The department continues to provide some of the provides near-comprehensive health care services, as well as disability compensation, vocational rehabilitation, education assistance, home loans, and life insurance. It has three administrations:
The Veterans Health Administration (VHA)
The Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA),
The National Cemetery Administration (NCA)
The NCA runs 155 national cemeteries throughout the United States and Puerto Rico, providing benefits for all eligible service members and family members. Burial and memorial benefits include opening and closing of the grave, perpetual care, a burial flag, a headstone/marker, and a presidential memorial certificate.
The VHA is the largest integrated health care system in the United States.
Special Considerations
The primary criteria for receiving health care benefits through the VA require that you be a military veteran or former member of the National Guard or Reserve who served on active duty. You cannot have been dishonorably discharged. Specific eligibility depends on when you served and for how long.
Veterans Health Administration (VHA)
The VHA includes 1,298 health care facilities, 171 VA medical centers, and 1,113 outpatient sites. It serves more than nine million veterans enrolled in the VA health care program. VHA medical centers provide a wide range of medical services to eligible veterans. In addition to medical care, the VHA also provides specialty services, such as dermatology, dental care, neurology, podiatry, and vision care.
Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA)
The Veterans Benefits Administration makes available a variety of benefits and services that provide financial assistance and other forms of help to service members, their dependents, and survivors. The list includes disability compensation, education and training, life insurance, vocational rehabilitation, and job placement assistance.
The VBA also provides federal guarantees of home loans for qualified applicants. To be eligible for a VA-guaranteed home loan, veterans must have served on active duty in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard, or Marines.
The specific service requirements vary, depending on the time period when a veteran served. A certificate of eligibility is required to obtain a VA loan, and the loan can be obtained through any mortgage lender who participates in the VA home loan program. The VA-guaranteed home loan is one of the very few 0% down payment loans available in the United States. The U.S. Department of Agriculture [USDA] Rural Housing Loan is another.
The rules for eligibility for veterans' benefits can be fairly complicated, but they are well explained on the VAâs eligibility web page.
History of the Veterans Administration
The roots of the Veterans Administration date back to 1636, when the Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony voted that the colony would support soldiers disabled by its war with the Pequot, a Native American tribe. The Continental Congress of 1776 enacted pensions for disabled soldiers during the Revolutionary War. In the 19th century, support was extended to widows and dependents of veterans.
Veteransâ benefits expanded during World War I, with the first consolidation of World War I veteransâ programs occurring in 1921 when Congress created the Veterans Bureau. In 1930, President Herbert Hoover elevated the Veterans Bureau to a federal administration, creating the Veterans Administration.
Mon, 18 Jan 2021 08:24:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/veterans-administration.aspBest free PDF editors 2023: Our top picks
If you work with PDF files regularly then a PDF editor is an indispensable tool. Whether itâs part of your job, you manage PDF files for your own personal use, or you just need to complete a one-off editing task, a top editor program is an essential piece of software. Full-featured editors such as Adobeâs Acrobat Pro DC might provide all of the bells and whistles, but a free PDF editor can still offer most of the important tools of a paid service for no additional charge.
Plus, many free PDF editors are browser based, which means that you donât need to worry about about platform- or device-compatibility issues.
Of course, free products wonât come with every feature of their premium counterparts. So, if you find that you need more advanced tools such as password protection, Bates numbering, or e-signatures, then youâre probably better served by a premium PDF editor.
Updated 11/02/2023:To include PDFgear as our new pick for most sophisticated free PDF editor. Read more about why we love this great new pick with a pro-level feature set in our summary below.
PDF Candy â Best free PDF editor overall
Pros
Many advanced features
OCR capability
Very easy to use
Cons
Lacks a single interface, which some users may not like
Free version limits you to one task per hour
Price When Reviewed:Free
PDF Candy is the rare free PDF editor that offers a lot of the features youâd typically have to pay for. Weâre talking scanning, multiple file-conversion options, and OCR functionality. While the free version has access to the expansive toolset of the paid version, youâre limited to one PDF task per hour. For unfettered access, you need to shell out $6 month.
PDFgear is a robust free editing application with a full set of features youâd only expect to find in a paid service. Not only do you get the standard PDF editor capabilities such as edit, annotate, covert, merge, and split, but you also get more advanced functions such as compress, password protect, and E-sign. On top of all of that PDFgear includes a really interesting and unique AI co-pilot function that helps streamline your workflow by understanding and executing commands you type into a chat window. Overall, PDFgear is easily one of the best free PDF editors available.
Sejda PDF editor â Most versatile free PDF editor
Pros
Online and desktop versions available
Performs dozens of PDF tasks
No frills interface is easy to use
Cons
There are daily usage limits without a subscription
Limited font options
Price When Reviewed:Free (Premium $7.50/mo)
Offered as both an online tool and a desktop editor, Sejda is capable of performing dozens of tasks including editing, form creation and filling, Bates stamping, file encryption, and more. If the daily usage limits are too restrictive for you, you can upgrade to the affordable paid version.
Apple Preview PDF editor â Best free PDF editor for Mac users
Pros
Full set of PDF markup tools
Supports form filling
PDFs can be protected with passwords, encryption, and permission controls
Cons
Limited native sharing options
Only available to Mac users
Price When Reviewed:Built into macOS
Mac users have an excellent PDF editor built right into their operating system. Although its ostensibly a photo viewer, macOSâs Preview app is rife with PDF-editing capabilities including tools for adding text and shapes, redacting content, making freehand drawings, inserting sticky notes, and capturing your signature using your trackpad, camera, or iPhone.
Content editing: As its name indicates, a PDF editorâs primary function is to enable you to edit a document. That includes the ability to add and modify text; insert, resize, and move images; and reorganize pages in the PDF. Most free PDF editors will let you perform these tasks, though they may impose daily limits on how many you can perform or how many documents you can edit.
Create, convert, and export PDFs: A common need for a PDF editor is to create PDF files from scanned hard copies or by converting digital documents. A good free PDF editor will be able to convert common file formats such as Word, JPG, and HTML to a PDF and preserve the original formatting. It should also be able to export PDFs into other editable formats such as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint, HTML, or plain text, maintaining the original files hyperlinks, images, and other elements.
Review and annotate: Most free PDF editors allow you to add comments and other annotations to PDF files during review. Typical annotation tools include sticky notes, shapes, and drawing markup options.
Signatures: Often all you need a PDF editor for is to sign a document. This used to be a premium feature only available on paid desktop editors, but more free PDF editors are allowing users to create and add electronic signatures to documents.
FAQ
1.
Is there a difference between a PDF document and a PDF form?
While there are a number of different types of PDF file formats, they all fall under the umbrella term of PDF documents. A PDF form is a type of PDF document that has editable form fields a user can fill out. Typically, parts of the document are static and canât be changed in a PDF form. These usually include questions and instructions for those who end up filling out the form later on. In a PDF form, the content fields a user fills out are typically open to editing and can offer a list of possible answer options or can be written in freely.
2.
Are Word files and PDF documents different?
Yes. They are two entirely different document formats. While you can export from one file format to another, they are not the same. Word file formats are usually used for word processing, editing, and making changes to text. PDF documents on the other hand, are most often utilized for viewing, sharing, and printing documents. Additionally, Word files can be read and/or written to and contain some version of the â.docâ file format. Whereas PDF files are typically read-only and contain the â.pdfâ file format.
3.
Can you stop other people from editing your PDF documents?
Yes. If you have a PDF document that you do not want anyone else to be able to edit, you can protect the file. You can do this by opening the file in Acrobat, clicking Tools > Protect. Then you have a few options as to whether you want to just restrict editing with a password, or if you want to encrypt the file for further safety. Once you choose how you want to protect the PDF document, you can set a password and save.
4.
Can I merge PDFs with a free PDF editor?
Yes, many free PDF editors such as our top pick PDF Candy, allow you to merge two or more PDFs into one. As most free PDF editors are browser-based, you will just need to open up the PDF editor application or website in your browser and click the âMergeâ option. It will then ask you to add the files of all PDFs you wish to merge. Once the files have been added, just make sure that they are in the correct position and alignment you want before proceeding with the merge. Afterwards, all of your previously PDF files will be merged together into one new PDF document.
5.
Does Google have a free PDF editor?
Yes and no. Google doesnât provide a designated free PDF editor itself, but there are third-party Chrome extensions that you can use to help get the job done. Alternatively, you can make use of Google Drive to edit a PDF document. Simply upload the document onto your Google Drive and then select the file and right-click and select Open with > Google Docs. The file will be opened as an editable Google Docs text document. Then just make your edits and when youâre finished click File > download > PDF Document to revert it back to a PDF file.
This method is a quick and easy way to edit a simple PDF document, but be careful as Google Docs can run into formatting issues if your original document has complex visual formatting such as tables and graphs. In this case, itâs best to use a designated free or premium PDF editor.
Sun, 05 Nov 2023 12:30:00 -0600Author: Michael Ansaldoentext/htmlhttps://www.pcworld.com/article/702374/best-free-pdf-editors.htmlEducational Administration Masterâs Degrees: What To Know
Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.
Education professionals with titles like principal, dean of students, athletic director and superintendent often hold the highest leadership positions in their organizations. These professionals, who tend to enjoy excellent job security and pay, often hold educational administration masterâs degrees.
A masterâs in education administration is the most common pathway to becoming an education leader like a principal or college administrator. The degree can also apply in other professional areas, like nonprofits and government organizations, and even prepare educators to earn a Ph.D.
Educators with educational administration masterâs degrees can affect whole institutions rather than just individual classrooms. So if youâre a teacher who wants to make a bigger impact in your field, read on to determine whether this degree is right for you.
What Is a Masterâs in Education Administration?
A masterâs degree in education administration is an advanced diploma that prepares students for leadership roles in education. Many programs offering this degree cater to students who are already licensed K-12 teachers. Some allow students to earn a principal certification at the same time as a master of education.
Education administration programs teach students to manage institutions, focusing on core competencies like instruction, school culture and ethical practice. Courses teach candidates to foster literacy, manage budgets and personnel, and develop cultures of continual school improvement.
Many of these programs are offered 100% online or in a hybrid format, providing flexibility to working teachers. Many programs favor a cohort model, where students progress through the program with a consistent group of classmates.
Credit requirements vary but generally fall within a range of 30 to 45 credits, which takes one to two years of full-time study to complete, or two to five years for part-time learners.
Many programs feature on-site school internships or fieldwork experiences, which students often complete through the schools where they already work, drawing on real school meetings and student data. Some programs also assist candidates with professional development activities, connecting candidates with current job openings and helping them craft their rĂŠsumĂŠs.
Admission Requirements for an Education Administration Masterâs
Specific program requirements vary, but candidates usually need the following to apply:
A minimum GPA and transcripts. Most programs ask for a minimum undergraduate GPA. Many require a 3.0, though others admit candidates with lower GPAs. Graduate programs often ask for transcripts from previously attended institutions, including bachelorâs programs.
Professional teaching experience and verification of employment. Some programs require candidates to complete four years of full-time classroom teaching. Additionally, schools often check to verify whether a candidate has received any major disciplinary infractions on their teaching license.
Letters of recommendation. Most programs ask for at least one personal reference, often preferring references who have supervised the candidate as a teacher. Some ask recommenders to fill out an online recommendation form.
Writing sample. Your application essay prompt may ask why you want to pursue a masterâs in education administration.
RĂŠsumĂŠ. Yours should include details of your work and education history.
Screening interview. Some educational administration programs require candidates who meet initial admission requirements to interview with the program director.
Common Courses in an Educational Administration Masterâs Program
School Finance and Resource Allocation
This course covers the leadership and financial tasks involved with managing staff and finances so that funds can be distributed to support all student learning. Students learn about school system processes and policies that impact a schoolâs ability to achieve its vision and goals.
Higher Education, Politics, Governance and Society
This course teaches about the central mission and structure of higher education in the United States. The course exposes students to the diverse postsecondary education landscape in the U.S. and the different forms of governance that characterize each sector.
Virtual Learning, Collaboration and Transmedia
This course investigates âfuture-readyâ learning technologies, like virtual and integrated tools, and their application to schools and other educational settings. Students learn about virtual communication tools, digital storytelling, and how these methods apply to professional and scholarly interests.
Professional Field Studies
This unit exposes students to the basic on-site experiences of an entry-level administrator. Students work closely with on-site administrators and instructional personnel. Students may complete fieldwork and synthesize what theyâve learned from their field experience in a project.
Accreditation for Masterâs Degrees in Education Administration
Programmatic accreditation validates that a degree meets industry standards in terms of curriculum, faculty and student support, among other factors. The Council for the Accreditation of Education Preparation (CAEP) accredits education administration masterâs programs.
If your educational administration masterâs program holds CAEP accreditation, you can rest assured that the program adequately prepares aspiring administrators for their future roles.
What Can You Do With an Educational Administration Masterâs Degree?
The school principal role is an obvious choice for holders of an educational administration masterâs degree, but itâs far from their only option. Read on to learn about potential careers for graduates with this degree.
Median Annual Salary: $101,320 Minimum Required Education: Masterâs in education leadership or a related field Job Overview: Principals oversee school activities, including day-to-day operations. Principals typically work year-round. They manage school activities, establish class schedules, observe and evaluate teachers, develop curriculum standards, and ensure schools are in compliance with state and federal regulations. The job outlook for principals is expected to remain stable over the next 10 years.
Assistant Principal
Average Annual Salary: Around $76,000 Minimum Required Education: Bachelorâs degree Job Overview: Assistant principals, also called vice principals, hold supervisory and management roles in elementary, middle and high schools. They assist and enforce the directives of principals and often ensure compliance with standards related to curriculum, discipline and school organization. Vice principals often administer discipline, facilitate staff training and evaluate teachers.
Postsecondary Education Administrator
Median Annual Salary: $99,940 Minimum Required Education: Masterâs degree Job Overview: Postsecondary education administrators perform managerial services for public and private institutes of higher education. They work in departments specializing in subjects including student affairs, academics, admissions, research and registration.
Instructional Coordinator
Median Annual Salary: $66,490 Minimum Required Education: Masterâs degree Job Overview: Also called curriculum specialists, instructional coordinators oversee teaching standards and school curricula. They create and implement instructional material and evaluate its effectiveness. Most work in elementary and secondary schools, colleges and professional schools. They analyze student data including test scores. They communicate with teachers including explaining new teaching methods and standards.
Preschool Director
Average Annual Salary: Around $47,000 Minimum Required Education: Bachelorâs degree Job Overview: Preschool directors oversee childcare facilities catering to kids ages 3 to 5. They manage budgets and programs, ensuring their facilities comply with all relevant laws. These professionals manage instructors and interact with parents. Many preschool directors create a daily schedule, planning appropriate transitions and bathroom and snack breaks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Educational Administration Masterâs Degrees
Is a masterâs in educational administration worth it?
For many people, yes. Holders of a masterâs degree in education administration tend to earn relatively high wages. Plus, the degree itself can take as little as 12 months to complete.
What is the difference between educational management and educational administration?
The terms âadministrationâ and âmanagementâ are similar but have important distinctions in the education context. Management, the organized way of supervising employees in an organization, functions below administration and is focused on overseeing the work of employees. Administration, by contrast, represents ownership, likely a school board, and is focused on the best allocation of limited resources.
Is a masterâs in education the same as a masterâs in teaching?
Masterâs degrees in teaching and education are similar but have key differences. Both degrees feature similar curricula, but a masterâs in teaching focuses on teaching and classroom management, while a masterâs in education is broader in scope and prepares students for leadership positions in education.
Wed, 25 Oct 2023 01:54:00 -0500Garrett Andrewsen-UStext/htmlhttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/education/masters-in-educational-administration/Master's in Healthcare Administration Online
Register By: December 02Classes Start: December 04
Lead in Healthcare Administration
$637 per credit (36 credits total)
5 terms per year, each term is 10 weeks
Transfer up to 12 graduate credits to reduce cost
Complete in as few as 15 months or at your own pace
Applicable to many roles in healthcare
Focus on communication, critical thinking and analytics in healthcare
Master's in Healthcare Administration Program Overview
Healthcare administrators play a vital role in today's shifting healthcare paradigm â they ensure equitable quality and access to the best care through leadership. By earning your online Master of Science (MS) in Healthcare Administration degree program, you'll boost your qualifications to fill critical roles within healthcare organizations and advance your career in this vital industry.
Healthcare is a booming field. If you've set your sights on a leadership role in the healthcare field, but aren't interested in a clinical position, then a career in healthcare administration could be for you. Healthcare managers have the unique responsibility of applying business best practices in combination with applying the models, influences and complexity of the healthcare industry. It's a role that takes a combination of organizational leadership and strategic vision balanced with skillful collaboration among internal and external stakeholders.
At Southern New Hampshire University, you'll receive the formal healthcare education necessary to advance your skills and complement your experience within the complex field of health administration. The master's in healthcare administration online program covers a variety of topics, including:
Finance and economics
Law
Policy
Informatics
Strategic planning
"With healthcare being one of the fastest-growing industries in the United States â and those currently in health care administrative roles retiring at record rates â graduates will be able to pursue a variety of career options in hospital, outpatient clinic or long-term care facility, home care agency roles managing entire organizations or specific departments," said Dr. Rebecca Arsenault, an adjunct faculty member at SNHU.
SNHU provides students with an array of accredited online healthcare degrees and online nursing programs. Our online MS in Healthcare Administration broadens our offering in this vital area, providing a more in-depth study of the healthcare industry for those ready to take the next step in their careers.
"In healthcare, the only constant is change and innovation," said Dr. Matt Frederiksen-England, an SNHU adjunct faculty member. "SNHU teaches nurses and healthcare administrators the philosophy about leadership, focusing on building a foundation that will allow post-graduates to adapt to the ever-changing environment. Students are provided the tools to be leaders who will help drive a better healthcare delivery system."
How You'll Learn
At SNHU, you'll get support from day 1 to graduation and beyond. And with no set class times, 24/7 access to the online classroom, and helpful learning resources along the way, you'll have everything you need to reach your goals.
Career Outlook
Healthcare leaders are needed more than ever. As medical technology advances and each generation continues to lead longer lives, we can expect the need for more and more qualified healthcare professionals. At the same time, there is an increased focus, even scrutiny, on the rising costs of healthcare without an overall increase in patient outcomes. Healthcare leaders must have a firm grasp of the internal and external influences on healthcare including reimbursement models, quality and improvement measures, marketing and communication strategies, government impacts, finances and budget and how to lead teams through change.
And that's before you even consider a pandemic like COVID-19. A worldwide pandemic showed us how necessary it was to have healthcare leaders in a time of crisis. They navigated populations through uncertain times, everything from securing PPE to collaborating with community partners on how to contain the virus.
"I believe most of the world saw the importance of healthcare administrators and nurse leaders during COVID-19. When times were tough, the ones who still maintained employment were healthcare workers more than any other field," said Dr. Matt Frederiksen-England, an adjunct faculty member at Southern New Hampshire University. "Students earning an MS in Healthcare Administration are those who will be providing leadership to healthcare in the years to come.
Job Growth and Salary
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects the addition of more healthcare jobs than any other occupational group from 2020 to 2030 â offering about 2.6 million new job openings across the country.1 That's a jump of 36% since the 2018 prediction of 1.9 million.
Job Growth
While the BLS considers 5% the average growth rate for all occupations, medical and health service managers are projected to have 28% growth through 20311 â meaning opportunities abound for MS in Healthcare Administration graduates.
Salary
While salaries vary regionally, the BLS reported a median annual salary of $101,340 for medical and health services managers in 2021.1
Understanding the numbers When reviewing job growth and salary information, itâs important to remember that genuine numbers can vary due to many different factorsâlike years of experience in the role, industry of employment, geographic location, worker skill and economic conditions. Cited projections do not ensure genuine salary or job growth.
Leading a Healthcare Organization
Earning your MS in Healthcare Administration is a great choice in getting you closer to your goal of leading a healthcare organization. Healthcare administrators utilize their extensive knowledge of healthcare to take lead on issues related to organizational management. As a healthcare administrator, youâll be in charge of managing and overseeing staff and processes in varying departments, floors, units or even entire facilities.
"Healthcare administrators support policies and processes for the delivery of care and services that impact our patient populations," said Dr. Toni Clayton, executive director of health professions. "It requires leaders to apply healthcare principles and methodologies as they manage people and processes."
That being said, good healthcare administrators must lead an organization by demonstrating business acumen as well as deep empathy for their team members, patients and clients. As a healthcare administrator, you might find yourself in charge of tasks such as:
Assessing resource needs
Budget preparation
Demonstrating organizational leadership and representation
Making recommendations to Improve financial position
Managing health information
Strategic planning
Upholding compliance and regulation standards
Where Could You Work?
According to the Association of University Programs in Health Administration (AUPHA), healthcare executives have the opportunity to make a significant contribution to improving the health of the citizens in the communities they serve. They also have the opportunity to work in thousands of health services organizations throughout the U.S. and the world, including:
Consulting Firms
Provide strategic recommendations to healthcare organizations to Improve care and efficiency.
Disposable Supplies and Equipment
Provide medical equipment and supplies, office supplies and other items to hospitals and healthcare organizations.
Federal Programs
Help people in the communities get access to healthcare through federal and state-funded programs like Medicare and Medicaid.
Home Health Agencies
Work in communities and meet people where they are to provide greater access to medical care and assistance.
Hospitals
Help to ensure hospital departments, staffing, equipment and more are functioning at optimal levels.
Insurance Companies
Work with hospitals, federal agencies and other organizations to provide insurance coverage to policyholders and help process insurance claims.
As a healthcare leader, you'll be responsible for managing growth in human capital, leading strategic planning efforts and being well versed in navigating the healthcare system that is heavily influenced by public policy and government leadership and legislation â all crucial in today's workforce.
Start Your Journey Toward an Online Healthcare Administration Degree
Why SNHU for Your Online Master's in Healthcare Administration
Flexible
With no set class meeting times, you can learn on your schedule and access online course materials 24/7.
Affordable
As part of our mission to make higher education more accessible, weâre committed to keeping our tuition rates low. In fact, we offer some of the lowest online tuition rates in the nation.
Prior coursework and work experience could also help you save time and money. SNHUâs transfer policy allows you to transfer up to 12 credits from your previous institution. You could also earn college credit for previous work experience.
Respected
Founded in 1932, Southern New Hampshire University is a private, nonprofit institution with over 160,000 graduates across the country. SNHU is accredited by the New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE), a regional accreditor, which advocates for institutional improvement and public assurance of quality.Â
Recently, SNHU has been nationally recognized for leading the way toward more innovative, affordable and achievable education:
âMost Innovativeâ regional university honors from U.S. News & World Report each year since 2015
A $1 million grant from Google.org to explore soft skills assessments for high-need youth
Recognition as a 2017 Digital Learning Innovator by the Online Learning Consortium
Network
At Southern New Hampshire University, you'll have access to a powerful network of more than 300,000 students, alumni and staff that can help support you long after graduation. Our instructors offer relevant, real-world expertise to help you understand and navigate the field. Plus, with our growing, nationwide alumni network, you'll have the potential to tap into a number of internship and career opportunities.
Expanding access to quality higher education means removing the barriers that may stand between you and your degree. Thatâs why you can apply at any time and get a decision within days of submitting all required materials:
Acceptance decisions are made on a rolling basis throughout the year for our 5 graduate terms.
How to Apply
If youâre ready to apply, follow these simple steps to get the process going:
Get the Skills You Need
Janet Johnson '21
"SNHU has given me the skills and knowledge to advance in my career. After graduating, I was offered a job at a large, well-respected hospital, and Iâm excited to see where the future will take me."
Courses & Curriculum
SNHUâs online MS in Healthcare Administration was designed to provide you with the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in top healthcare administration positions. To ensure the program is on the cutting-edge of healthcare, the master's degree curriculum and coursework is regularly reviewed by an advisory board made up of healthcare professionals from a wide variety of occupations within the industry. With this vital input from industry experts, you can graduate from our program feeling confident that you're ready to take your career to the next step.
"Subject-matter experts develop course competencies based upon job skills identified by employers," said Dr. Rebecca Arsenault, an adjunct faculty member at SNHU. "From these skills-based competencies, course learning objectives reflect real-world skills that students will need as they seek employment opportunities.
Industry-Aligned Standards
Healthcare is a unique and complex industry that undergoes frequent changes based on developments in technology and medical practices, as well as political and policy changes. This means that leaders in the healthcare field need a strong understanding of the industry to successfully lead a medical facility or other healthcare organization. As such, the master's in healthcare administration online curriculum was developed by well-respected practitioners in the field and is aligned with standards from:
The Association of University Programs in Health Administration (AUPHA)
The Healthcare Leadership Alliance (HLA)
Following these standards, our rigorous online MS degree program will focus on equipping you with the expertise required for top healthcare administration positions, including:
Communication
Computational skills
Critical thinking
In-depth understanding of the healthcare environment
Leadership
Relationship management
Societal and cultural context
Develop Diverse and Practical Expertise
SNHU's MS in Healthcare Administration will require you to take courses within 3 critical disciplines in healthcare administration â integrated health profession, organizational leadership and health information management.
"Students develop diverse expertise including day-to-day management, financial and reimbursement competency and other technical skills necessary to operate healthcare facilities and services," Arsenault said. "Students develop an understanding of the role of a healthcare administrator in leading teams, allocating resources for staff training and development and quality improvement initiatives and promoting community public and governmental relations."
Another benefit to the program is the opportunity to participate in hands-on learning.
"This program provides the option for students to participate in HEaRT (Higher Education and Real-world Training) Challenges, which are internship-type work experiences where students address a critical problem facing healthcare facilities across the country," Arsenault said. "Students then present their ideas and recommendations directly to industry experts."
Not the healthcare program you're looking for? If you'd like to enroll in a program geared more toward the business environment within healthcare, SNHU also offers an MBA in Healthcare Management. The MBA program was designed to focus more on the business skills necessary in building good leaders, and when paired with the healthcare management concentration, you can still dive deeper into issues like healthcare law, ethics and compliance.
List of Courses
Courses May Include
MS in Healthcare Administration Online
HIM 500
Healthcare Informatics
Students will learn the history and current state of healthcare and how the industry uses information systems. Throughout the course students will discuss types of information systems, such as the electronic medical record (EMR), laboratory and radiology systems and more. Students will also study trends in new practices, such as telemedicine and home healthcare, and how they function in various healthcare settings. Finally, students will explore how these and other industry trends, with the use of technology, can Improve patient care.
HCM 700
Healthcare Administration Capstone
This capstone course will integrate previous coursework and practical experience with a focus on authentic demonstration of competencies outlined by the program. Rather than introducing new concepts, students will synthesize and integrate prior learning to design, develop, and execute a capstone as a culmination of their studies. The course will be structured to support student success in fulfilling program requirements and developing a well-thought-out, comprehensive project.
IHP 501
Global Health and Diversity
In this interprofessional course learners will explore major global health challenges and their impact on healthcare delivery systems. syllabus explored include determinants of health, multiple approaches to advance health, social justice principles, and strategies to advocate for social justice. Learners will gain knowledge to apply social justice and human rights principles to address global health and wellness.
IHP 510
Marketing, Communications Strategies and Outreach
This integrated course will explore healthcare strategic planning from a marketing and public relations perspectives. syllabus explored will include health literacy, communicating the message, use of media and social media, and advertising. Students will understand how to conduct market needs assessment and develop and evaluate a marketing campaign.
IHP 525
Biostatistics
This course provides students with a basic foundation of biostatistics and its role in public health and health sciences. The course covers the statistical principles that govern the analysis of data in public health and health sciences. Included in this course are exploratory data analysis, probability theory, confidence interval testing, hypotheses testing, power and demo size determination, and multivariable methods.
IHP 604
Healthcare Quality and Improvement
This interprofessional course will take learners through the process of healthcare delivery from a quality and safety lens. Learners will gain a deeper understanding of how quality is measured, tracked, and improved in healthcare. They will focus on organizational assessments, commonly used tools, and the application of analytical frameworks to identify the root cause of an event. Learners will gain knowledge of healthcare data relevance, use of change management principles and tools, and evaluation methods.
IHP 610
Health Policy and Law
In this interprofessional course, students will examine the ways that stakeholders and interest groups can influence health law and policies. Students will examine ways to articulate the needs of individuals, communities, and vulnerable populations based on cultural, socioeconomic, and political factors to key decision makers. They will explore concepts and principles of public health, health law, health policy, finance, and risk management in healthcare. Students will gain knowledge regarding health law and policy to inform decision-making.
IHP 620
Economic Principles of Healthcare
This course provides the student with a rigorous introduction to the micro- and macroeconomic theory to understand the healthcare landscape both from a financing and policy perspective. syllabus explored include market behavior; demand theory; production and cost theory; decision-making in competitive and non-competitive markets, Gross Domestic Product determination; unemployment and inflation; and fiscal and monetary policy.
IHP 630
Healthcare Finance and Reimbursement
In this interprofessional course, students will explore healthcare reimbursement systems and financial principles relevant to strategic planning for healthcare organizations. syllabus explored include revenue cycle management, governmental and non-governmental payment methodologies, and financial accounting principles. Students will gain knowledge of reimbursement methods and models, regulatory compliance requirements, and collaborative teamwork principles related to revenue cycle management.
IHP 670
Program Design, Planning and Evaluation
In this interprofessional course, students will explore program planning, design, and evaluation. syllabus explored include needs assessment, cultural competency, ethics, and data analytics. Students will utilize project, financial, and resource management skills to achieve the outcomes of the proposed program. They will gain an understanding of how community needs assessments and resource allocation are used in program proposals. Students will also apply leadership skills that facilitate the program planning process.
OL 600
Strategic Human Resource Management
Examine key regulatory procedures and human resource requirements as they relate to applications in organizations. Analyze the strategic role of the human resource manager in performing functions of recruitment, hiring, training, career development and other contemporary processes within the organizational setting. Study concepts aligned with the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) Body of Competency and Knowledge (BoCK).
OL 665
Leading/Managing Not-For-Profit Orgs
This course is a study of planning, budgeting, control and other management activities in the context of the not-for-profit institution.
Total Credits: 36
Minimum Hardware Requirements
Component TypeÂ
PC (Windows OS)Â
Apple (Mac OS)Â
Operating SystemÂ
Currently supported operating system from Microsoft. Â
Currently supported operating system from Apple.Â
Memory (RAM)Â
8GB or higherÂ
8GB or higherÂ
Hard DriveÂ
100GB or higherÂ
100GB or higherÂ
Antivirus SoftwareÂ
Required for campus students. Strongly recommended for online students.Â
Required for campus students. Strongly recommended for online students.Â
5 Mbps Download, 1 Mbps Upload and less than 100 ms LatencyÂ
5 Mbps Download, 1 Mbps Upload and less than 100 ms LatencyÂ
Notes:Â
Laptop or desktop?⯠Whichever you choose depends on your personal preference and work style, though laptops tend to offer more flexibility.Â
Note:âŻâŻChromebooks (Chrome OS) and iPads (iOS) do not meet the minimum requirements for coursework at SNHU. These offer limited functionality and do not work with some course technologies. They are not acceptable as the only device you use for coursework. While these devices are convenient and may be used for some course functions, they cannot be your primary device. SNHU does, however, have an affordable laptop option that it recommends: Dell Latitude 3301 with Windows 10.Â
Office 365 Pro PlusâŻis available free of charge to all SNHU students and faculty. The Office suite will remain free while you are a student at SNHU. Upon graduation you may convert to a paid subscription if you wish.âŻTerms subject to change at Microsoft's discretion. Review system requirements for Microsoft 365 plans for business, education and government.Â
Antivirus software:âŻCheck with your ISP as they may offer antivirus software free of charge to subscribers.Â
Learn from Industry Experts
Stacey Marrazo â22
"The professors were all professionals with experience in the field they were teaching. It was almost like being able to follow them through their work and understand the inner workings of the job."
Tuition rates for SNHU's online degree programs are among the lowest in the nation. We offer a 25% tuition discount for U.S. service members, both full and part time, and the spouses of those on active duty.
Online Graduate Programs
Per Course
Per Credit Hour
Annual Cost for 15 creditsÂ
Degree/Certificates
$1,911
$637
$9,555Â
Degree/Certificates (U.S. service members, both full and part time, and the spouses of those on active duty)*
$1,410
$470
$7,050Â
Tuition rates are subject to change and are reviewed annually. *Note: students receiving this rate are not eligible for additional discounts.
Additional Costs: Course Materials ($ varies by course). Foundational courses may be required based on your undergraduate course history, which may result in additional cost.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is a master's in healthcare administration worth it?
Deciding to earn your master's in healthcare administration could be a wise choice if you want to take your career to the next level. While it is possible to get a job in healthcare administration with a bachelor's degree, requirements vary by employer, job function and position title.
At SNHU, we believe learning is a lifelong journey. The MS in Healthcare Administration is a great degree option for those who have been working in healthcare and are on the leadership trajectory or for those looking to enter the field. It provides students with a breadth of knowledge in critical assets of healthcare including reimbursement, quality improvement, strategic planning and marketing for nonprofits.
Many prospective students worry about having to leave work or reduce working hours to earn their graduate degrees. SNHU's online programs have been carefully designed with the lives of busy working adults in mind. A great number of our students find that the online nature of our programs gives them the ability to enroll as part-time students while continuing to work full-time jobs.
"SNHU offered the program and flexibility that I needed as an adult student that allowed me to complete coursework on my time and schedule and at my own pace," said Bambi Dixon, Class of 2022 and full-time healthcare professional. "Once I started the courses and realized that I could set my schedule, it was easier to develop a routine and schedule to ensure that I didnât ever miss a deadline for projects and assignments."
Caitlin Regan '21G also benefited from the online flexibility while working in her healthcare profession. "I liked that the classes were structured in a way that kept you on track," she said. "Yet I could still go at my own pace. This helped during times that I had to work overtime, or I planned to go on vacation."
What can I do with a master's degree in healthcare administration?
When you earn your master's degree in healthcare administration, you take a step in readying yourself for job roles such as healthcare administrator, healthcare executive and medical and health services manager â and could eventually lead to C-suite positions.
Healthcare administrator jobs go by many titles, so youâll want to consider the area of expertise and type of facility youâre interested in working in throughout your job search. At this level in your career, you could find yourself managing and directing in spaces such as government, hospitals, nursing homes, doctors' offices and nonprofit organizations.
As a healthcare administrator, you could find yourself working with doctors, nurses, technicians, organization leadership and other healthcare workers. As a leader in your organization, you'll be responsible for ensuring the quality and efficiency of services offered and advocating for patients. Depending on the environment you work in, you could also find yourself interacting with patients and insurance agents regularly.
How much can you make with a master's in healthcare administration?
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, medical and health service managers made a median annual salary of $101,340 in May 2021 â higher than the median annual wages in all other management occupations.1
The BLS also reported the highest median annual wages for medical and health services managers in these top industries:
Government.Work in government-funded positions at branches of the military, Veterans Health Administration, federal prisons and more.
Hospitals. State, local and private hospital settings provide plenty of opportunities for healthcare administrators in a specific unit or wing â or manage the entire organization.
Nursing and residential care facilities. With the baby boomer generation advancing in age, there's an increasing need for assisted-living facilities â meaning an increasing demand for administrators. Be aware, all 50 states require nursing home administrators to obtain licensure.
Offices of physicians. Private physicians' offices of all disciplines rely on healthcare administrators. This includes primary care, dentists, walk-in clinics and more.
Outpatient care centers. Look for opportunities at organizations offering outpatient services such as minor surgeries, rehabilitation treatments, mental health services and substance abuse treatments.
How long does it take to get a master's in healthcare administration?
Most students can expect to earn their master's in healthcare administration in about 2 years.
At SNHU, the length of your degree program is dependent on how many courses you choose to take each term. Though our online graduate healthcare administration program was designed to fit the lives of busy learners, and many of our students opt to study part time while maintaining full-time jobs, SNHU affords students flexibility by allowing students to take one or two courses per term. This means you can complete your degree in as few as 15 months as a full-time student.
How do I get a master's in healthcare administration?
To enroll in a master's in healthcare administration program, you will need to have already earned your undergraduate degree.
While your bachelor's degree does not have to be in healthcare for admission into SNHU's MS in Healthcare Administration, we want to ensure that students come equipped with the foundational knowledge to be successful in the program. After review of your undergraduate transcripts, you may need to take 1-2 courses prior to beginning the MS in Healthcare Administration program.
Our master's in healthcare administration curriculum requires you to take courses in integrated health, organizational leadership and health information management. These 3 areas of study will expose you to the healthcare knowledge and leadership skills necessary to succeed in a healthcare administration role.
After completing the masterâs in healthcare administration program, youâll have been given the knowledge and skills to demonstrate 4 competencies that the Association of University Programs in Health Administration (AUPHA) has identified as critical to succeeding in the field:
Communication
Computational skills
Critical thinking
Societal and cultural context
SNHU does not require GMAT or GRE scores for admission into our graduate programs. You can apply at any time and receive an admission decision within days of submitting the required documents. And since we have 5 graduate terms per year, a new term start is always right around the corner â meaning you don't have to wait to start your degree program.
How much does a master's in healthcare administration cost?
The cost of a master's in healthcare administration varies depending on a few factors including where you decide to earn your degree and whether or not you have credits to transfer in.
Choosing to earn your degree online at SNHU is a great choice if you're looking for an affordable, quality program. We accept up to 12 transfer credits for our graduate programs, which could save you time and money.
Barring any transfer credits you might have, SNHU's 36-credit master's in healthcare administration program has a tuition cost of $22,572. This figure is not inclusive of additional costs such as fees and course materials.
But that number also doesn't include financial aid that you might apply and qualify for. Our Student Financial Services team is on hand to help you create a customized payment plan that makes SNHU's already-low tuition even more affordable.
Starting the application process can be an integral part of your research in finding the right degree, so you can understand exactly how much your specific program will cost you.
"Over several months, I researched different schools, but I kept coming back to SNHU," said CaitlinRegan '21G. "I liked that it is a nonprofit, and I loved that tuition rates were lower than most."
What degree is needed to run a hospital?
Educational requirements for landing a position as an administrator, chief executive officer, chief operating officer, president or vice president of a hospital vary.
Because hospital administrators are in charge of large organizations with multifunctional teams, many years of prior experience in the healthcare field is often required by employers hiring for upper-level healthcare administration positions. A master's program â such as a master's in health administration or MBA degree â is also emphasized by employers at this level because it provides both the leadership skills and technical healthcare knowledge one needs to run a hospital or healthcare system. This is often in addition to a medical degree at the doctorate level.
Many people in high-level healthcare roles come from clinical backgrounds such as nursing. Take Suzanne Rapoza â15G, a graduate of SNHU's master's in healthcare administration program. She spent well over a decade as a nurse at a senior living facility before moving into roles like VP of health resources and executive director of a memory care community. As her career and responsibilities grew, she realized she had extensive experience as a nurse but little knowledge of the business side of the facility.
With the encouragement of the president and CEO, she pursued a master's degree in healthcare administration, which Rapoza said encompassed a lot of what she had lacked previously in her education â the management piece, the leadership, the finance, the marketing. "That whole other component was really covered in every part of the program," she said.
After 20 years in healthcare, Katwana Harris pursued a BS in Healthcare Administration at Southern New Hampshire University. She said that SNHU's support, flexibility and reasonable program length exceeded her expectations, and Harris now recommends the school to friends and coworkers.
Despite the prevalence of trauma, there can be a lack of understanding of its impact. Learning more is the first step toward making a difference. According to SAMHSA, trauma-informed care (TIC) is an approach based on a foundation of knowledge about trauma and a desire to avoid re-traumatization.
This October, Southern New Hampshire University (SNHU) hosted its third annual Global Summit. It's a free event open to the public that gives health professionals the opportunity to earn contact hours, develop professionally and connect with others in their field.
References
Sources & Citations (1, 2)
1Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, on the internet, at:
Cited projections may not reflect local and/or short-term economic or job conditions and do not ensure genuine job growth.
2According to more than 9,200 SNHU online students in survey responses from the fall of 2019.
Mon, 13 Nov 2023 10:00:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.snhu.edu/online-degrees/masters/ms-in-healthcare-administrationResearch Administration
The UMass Lowell Office of Research Administration (ORA) provides assistance to faculty and research staff in all aspects of obtaining and managing external research funding. ORA helps to identify funding sources and submit proposals and is the authorized official for proposal submission and award negotiation. ORA assists with administration of grants and contracts from setup through award closeout. Learn more about ORA Services.
Regularly check the ORA News and Announcements to stay up to date on ORA processes and sponsor-specific guidelines, requirements, and more.
Tue, 29 Aug 2023 15:41:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://www.uml.edu/Research/ORA/Best free PDF editors in 2023
The best free PDF editors let you quickly make changes to a Portable Document Format or PDF file without spending a thing. Although you wonât get all of the advanced features included with one of the best PDF editors, a free PDF editor should be able to do the trick if you want to create PDFs and make simple edits to them.Â
The best free PDF editors offer basic editing and document-creation abilities. However, sometimes they toss in a few free extras. For instance, many free PDF editors let you annotate PDFS and some of them can even recognize scanned text â all at no extra cost.
Weâve tried out, tested and used half-a-dozen free PDF editors and compared them to their paid counterparts to help you find the best one for your needs. These are the best free PDF editors you can get right now if all youâre looking to do is to make a few simple tweaks and edits to a PDF file.
PDF Candy may be one of the more compelling free PDF editors, mostly because it offers an OCR option not available in other free PDF editors.Â
While you can't edit the OCR'd text directly within PDF Candy's web-based PDF editor, you can upload a PDF file and have PDF Candy extract text and create a text document, RTF file, or Word document in both .doc and .docx formats.
PDF Candy's tool set is formidable. You can use 44 different tools to create or convert PDF files. Additionally, you'll find tools for rearranging pages within a document, adding watermarks, protecting PDF files with passcodes, editing metadata within a PDF file, splitting or adding pages to documents, and extracting images. All these tasks are as simple as selecting the tool, uploading a document and allowing PDF Candy to work its magic.
When you finish one task in a document, you'll get a list of other tools you can use for different tasks. Once your changes are complete, you can download the edited document or upload a new document to work on. PDF Candy keeps all of your documents in a queue so you can download them all at once after you've finished making changes to them.
While the genuine text-editing tools in PDF Candy are as limited as with every other free PDF-editing app, everything else PDF Candy has to offer puts it head and shoulders above the other free options.
Upgrade from free version:$36 (premium), $72 (ultimate) per year
Reasons to buy
+
Web-based annotation tools are easy to understand and use
+
Page limit has increased to 100 pages
+
Impressive feature set for a free app
PDFescape is an excellent option for online PDF editing. Simple to use and available to anyone with a web browser, PDFescape may be all you need to edit and annotate PDF files.
PDFescape used to have a limit of either a 10MB or 50-page PDF file. That 10MB file-size limit remains in place, but you can now edit files of up to 100 pages for free.
PDFescape offers ample annotation tools. You can use the app to fill out forms, create form fields, insert text and web links, highlight text, add sticky notes, redact or strike out text, crop and rotate images, add or remove pages and even lock and encrypt PDF documents.
You'll have to contend with severely limited font options though as PDFescape only offers five fonts, one of which is a generic "signature" font that looks nothing like your own signature. But otherwise, you'll find a lot more tools in PDFescape than you will in the typical, bare-bones free PDF editor.
(Image credit: Apple)
3. Apple Preview
A great free option for Mac users
Specifications
Developer:Apple
Compatibility:macOS
Category: :PDF annotation; image editing
Upgrade from free version:None
Reasons to buy
+
Included with every Mac
+
Includes image-editing tools
+
Excellent annotation tools and options for adding signatures to documents
Reasons to avoid
-
Not available for other platforms
-
Markup tools aren't easy to find
-
No OCR
Apple's Preview application is built into every version of macOS. Not only is it capable for working with PDF files, but it also offers a number of other image-editing features. It is the multitool of the image-editing universe, capable of opening virtually any image file you may encounter.
The bulk of Preview's markup capabilities aren't obvious when you first open the app, although you'll find a few basic tools for rotating pages and highlighting text on the basic toolbar.Â
Preview's full set of markup tools appears when you click a small markup button that looks like a pencil tip located next to the search tool in the Preview toolbar.
Those markup tools include text-selection options; drawing tools you can use to add freehand drawings to a document; a text tool for adding additional text to a document; a tool that adds shapes and notes; and a signature tool that you can use to capture your signature using your Mac's camera, a tablet or your trackpad.
Preview is a solid option for basic PDF editing, and if you own a Mac, accessing Preview's powers is as simple as launching the app.
FormSwift offers a slightly different twist on PDF editing. While it gives you the option to upload and edit PDF files, it also offers a large library of legal and other business forms you can fill in online and download as a PDF file or Word document.Â
We found FormSwift's offerings to be excellent and well worth a look if you need basic business documents such as 1099s, lease agreements and business meeting minutes.
All of these forms can be filled out online and downloaded once you've added the pertinent information. Or you can download blank versions of the documents and enter information locally on your computer.
For PDF editing, the process is simple. Drag a file to your browser â there's a 10MB max size â then use FormSwift's tools to add new text and images; highlight, redact or erase existing text; and sign documents.
FormSwift's text tools are limited. You have four fonts to choose from, but you can resize those fonts to almost any level you want, and you can also make changes to text colors and styles. You can add a new text field to your document, enter new text and adjust the text, placing it anywhere you want on the document.Â
But there is no way to make changes to existing text, other than by redacting it. All the other tools work as expected, including a signature tool that lets you sign a document using the keyboard, your mouse or an uploaded image.
Smallpdf's free online PDF editing offering is super-basic, only making it possible to add minor changes to documents.Â
But you may find Smallpdf's other free features more compelling. These include tools for converting PDF files to Word, Excel, PowerPoint and JPEG. You can also convert each of those file types to PDF.Â
Basic as it may be, Smallpdf can add pages to or compress existing PDF documents. Additionally, there are tools for adding signatures to documents that are similar to those available with Apple's Preview application on a Mac. All of this is available with no file-size limitations, but Smallpdf lets you process only two documents per day. If you want to do more, you'll have to upgrade to the Pro plan, which gives you Smallpdf desktop applications as well as unlimited processing.
As with all online PDF editors, you begin using Smallpdf by dragging the file you want to work with directly to your browser window. For editing PDFs, you have four options to work with: Add Text, Add Image, Add Shape and Draw. You'll note that there are no options to add notes or comments, and no way to highlight existing text. If you need to add annotations or otherwise mark up a PDF document, you should look elsewhere.
Even if the four options offered seem to be enough for you, you'll still feel constrained within each of those tools. Add text, and you have only five size options and no font choices (although you can select serif, sans serif and monotype styles for your single font choice). You're also limited to seven font colors.
While Smallpdf may lack anything beyond the basics for editing PDF files, it's much more appealing for adding electronic signatures, converting or compressing files and merging documents.Â
How to choose the best free PDF editor for you
(Image credit: Shutterstock)
Picking the best free PDF editor is a lot like choosing a paid version of a document editor as you first need to identify exactly what you want to do with PDF files and go for the program that offers the features needed to accomplish your goals.
This can be as simple as deciding whether you need a PDF editor that can handle document creation and design or whether you just want a program that allows you to leave comments and suggestions on a PDF.
As this is free software, you should pay attention to any limitations that are imposed on the free tier. Are there restrictions on the size of the documents you can edit or are certain tools locked behind a paywall. If you need access to these tools, then it may be worth paying for those particular features.
If youâre doing your PDF editing on a computer, first check to see if you have built-in software that can handle the job. For instance, Mac users might not realize just how good Preview is at annotating documents and adding signatures to PDFs. You can save a lot of time searching for the best free PDF editor if you already have access to all of the features you need.
How we test free PDF editors
When testing free PDF editors, we used the same process as when we test paid PDF editors. However, we make note of the limitations that can come with free software. We also considered both general PDF editors as well as applications specifically designed for annotations.
When looking at free PDF editors, we used a few different types of documents that comply with file-size restrictions. These included text-heavy files, documents with a mix of formatted images and text and simple documents with text and images inserted in a linear fashion.
While free apps often donât include features like text recognition, we did test this feature when it was available. We also tried making changes to text, replacing and adding images and adding notations to each product we tested.
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Fri, 03 Nov 2023 13:55:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://www.tomsguide.com/best-picks/best-free-pdf-editorsBest PDF editors 2023: Our top picks
Itâs likely that you regularly come across or work with PDF filesâtheyâre ubiquitous in our modern cross-platform world. Most of the time, when viewing a PDF, you can enjoy free software that allows you to read or comment on these files. But what if you need to edit them as well? Thatâs where a PDF editor comes in.
The best PDF editors allows you to edit, create, alter, and convert PDF files just like you would with any other text document. Adobe Acrobat is the most famous option for most people. But while itâs excellent both in features and utility, itâs also pretty expensive. Thankfully, in exact years a whole host of third-party PDF editors have sprung up in order to provide less expensive alternatives.
Here at PCWorld weâve tested many of these top PDF editors and curated a list of the very best. With different use cases in mind, weâve included picks for the best overall, best budget option, and even a recommendation for the best free PDF editorâbecause sometimes you just donât want to pay for the basics. Check out our recommendations below to find the best PDF editor for you.
Update 11/02/2023: Check out our latest review of PDFgear. This PDF editor is one of the most sophisticated free editing tools weâve ever seen with pro-level features and an AI co-pilot to help streamline your workflow.
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC â Best overall
Pros
Easily navigable tabbed interface
Comprehensive PDF editing features
Streamlined sharing feature makes it easier to fill documents and get signatures
Cons
Rich feature set can be overwhelming for new users
Price When Reviewed:$19.90/mo I $239.88/yr
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC remains the industry standard for good reason. Its rich combination of creation, editing, reviewing, and security features are mimicked by the best alternative options, but we feel Acrobat still does it best. Its exact interface redesign makes it much easier to navigate through its robust toolset than the nested menus of yore, and its cloud subscription option puts its advanced features within reach of more individuals and small businesses. (See how it compares to the Adobe Acrobat Standard DC.)
Though many of its features are available in other, cheaper PDF editors, Acrobat is still the editor against which all others are judged.
Nitro PDF Pro hits all the right notes for a premium PDF editor that can take on the formidable Adobe Acrobat. Itâs packed with features that are sure to please power usersâall the requisite content editing tools; review and markup features; form fill and signing support; and robust security options for sensitive documents, such as permissions, password protection, and data redaction. It supports over 300 file formats, and adding hyperlinks, images, and files to a PDF is trouble-free.
Indeed, ease-of-use is one of Nitro PDF Proâs great strengths. A Microsoft Office-style ribbon interface groups tasks in a familiar and intuitive interface, which makes for a seamless integration with your workflow. Yes, itâs priced on the higher side for a PDF editor, but with all it has going for it, Nitro PDF Pro more than earns its keep. If youâre looking for an Acrobat replacement, you wonât find many better.
Price When Reviewed:Free I $29.95/mo I $49.95/yr I $79.95/lifetime
EaseUs might not have the name recognition of some of the other editors on this list, but itâs more than capable of holding its own in the crowded PDF editor market. It provides all of the essential tools for managing PDF files without any of the elaborate or hard-to-understand features. It allows users to jump right in to their toolset and get straight to editing with only what they need.
While EaseUSâs features are great, they are also pretty standard fare among PDF editors. What makes it stand out is its affordable priceâitâs a great value for those who regularly edit PDFs and donât want to pay out the nose. EaseUS also offers a fully functional free version (with embedded watermarks on your edited documents) so users can take it for a spin to see if it meets their needs before they commit to paying any money.
PDF Candy is the rare free PDF editor that offers a lot of the features youâd typically have to pay for. Weâre talking scanning, multiple file-conversion options, and OCR functionality. All of this combines to make PDF Candy stand out among the multitude of lesser free PDF editors. It does have a bit of a wonky interface, but once you get the hang of it youâre off and running.
Unfortunately, while the free version has access to the expansive toolset of the paid version, youâre limited to one PDF task per hour. If you want unfettered access, you need to shell out $6 per month, or $48 per year.
PDF Expert â Best full-featured editor for Apple devices
Pros
Syncs across Mac, iPhone, and iPad
Comprehensive editing and annotation tools
Simple, intuitive interface
Cons
Requires annual payment
Lifetime license enables use on Mac only
Price When Reviewed:Free 7-day trial, then $79.99 annually
PDF Expert is an excellent editor that fits seamlessly into the Apple ecosystem, making it our pick for Macs, iPads, and iPhone users.
While macOS does include a PDF editor in its Preview app, iOS devices donât have a native PDF editor and PDF Expert fills that gap nicely. It has a clean and intuitive interface and offers a plethora of easy-to-use editing options such as page management, converting scanned files into editable documents, and conversion to other file formats, among other things. The pricing plan is also considerably cheaper than most of the other top picks, meaning this is a no-brainer for Apple users.
Apple Preview PDF editor â Best free option for Mac users
Pros
Full set of PDF markup tools
Supports form filling
PDFs can be protected with passwords, encryption, and permission controls
Cons
Limited native sharing options
Only available to Mac users
Price When Reviewed:Built into macOS
Mac users neednât look beyond the macOS for their PDF editing needs, since there is a full set of PDF markup tools already available at their disposal in Apple Preview. It has the chops to handle most personal and business PDF editing needs, including encryption, password protection, and permissions for files.
Apple Previewâs PDF features and capabilities are impressive and should be all you need for most common editing tasks. The drawback, of course, is that only Mac users can take advantage of them.
Price When Reviewed:$8 per month (annual commitment) I $20 per month (cancel at any time)
pdfFiller is a browser-based PDF editor that allows you do to just about everything PDF-relatedâediting, securing, sharing, creating, and storing PDF filesâall from its intuitive and simple web interface. Its design is similar to a desktop app, with the toolbar across the top, and document thumbnails along the side, so itâs very easy to select the page you want to work on and perform the desired function, be it adding, deleting, or copying/pasting text; changing font style, size, and color; and so on. A standard set of markup tools is also available. It has a surprisingly deep set of features for both personal and business use. For instance the Premium plan offers an impressive legal document library, as well as SignNow support.
While incredibly versatile, not all of pdfFillerâs advanced features will suit everyone. Fortunately, there are three subscription tiers, which gives users a way to meet their editing needs without paying extra for unnecessary features: Basic for $8/mo; Plus for $12/mo; Premium for $15/mo with an annual commitment. Month-to-month options are also available, but at a higher cost, of course.
Why spend a chunk of change on a desktop editor when free online PDF editors abound? The simple answer is because you get what you pay for. Generally, free online editors will let you add text and comments, merge and split documents, and convert files to and from PDF. With rare exception, however, they wonât let you edit existing text and many have file-size and page-volume restrictions. And a lot of them will watermark your edited document. For these reasons, web PDF editors are best reserved for simple, fast editing jobs. Call in these big dogs for anything more demanding.
What to look for in a PDF editor
PDF editors come in a variety of flavors, offering varying feature setsâfrom basic functionality to power-user tools. Itâs important to know what features best match your workflow before you commit to a PDF editor.
Create, convert, and export PDFs
The most fundamental function of a PDF editor is to make PDFs, either from scratch, scanned hard copies, or by converting digital documents. A good PDF editor should be able to transform a variety of file typesâfrom Microsoft Office formats to images to HTMLâand do so seamlessly, preserving the original formatting. It should also include OCR technology to make the PDF text searchable and editable. Likewise, a good PDF editor must be able to export PDFs into other editable formats such as Microsoft Word and PowerPoint, HTML, or plain text, maintaining the original files hyperlinks, images, and other elements.
Content editing
Another bit of magic that PDF editors unlock is the ability to modify text; insert, resize, and move images; and reorganize pages in the PDF. A good one will perform these tasks as easily as in a text document or slide deck, allowing in-line editing, dragging-and dropping graphics, and adding or removing hyperlinks.
Review and annotate
A good PDF editor should also let you or anyone else using it add comments and other annotations to PDF files during review. It should have tools to mark up both text documents and graphic-heavy files like webpages. Common options include sticky notes, callout boxes, highlighting, freehand drawing tools, and stamps with messages like âapproved,â ârevised,â and âconfidential.â
Security
All businesses deal with documents containing sensitive data. Look for a PDF editor that includes security features that allow access for authorized eyes only. Good options will usually offer several levels of security, including password protection, permissions setting, and content redaction, which âblacks outâ selected text and images. Most PDF editors will also offer one or more ways to electronically sign documents.
Mobile support
While deep PDF editing is best done on a desktop, itâs nice to be able to review and annotate files when youâre out and about. While PDFs can typically be reviewed in any PDF reader or editor, regardless of which one they were created in, consider looking for an editor that has a dedicated mobile app, is optimized for mobile devices, or allows cloud access to features through a mobile browser.
One of the great things about a PDF is that it can be read and edited in any PDF program regardless of which one it was created in. So beyond the features outlined here, let your personal preferences guide you in making your decision.
FAQ
1.
What is the difference between a PDF document and a PDF form?
While there are a number of different types of PDF file formats, they all fall under the umbrella term of PDF documents. A PDF form is a type of PDF document that has editable form fields a user can fill out. Typically, parts of the document are static and canât be changed in a PDF form, such as questions in a survey or instructions about filling out the form. In a PDF form, the content fields a user fills out are open to editing and can offer a list of possible answer options or can be written in freely.
2.
Are PDF documents and Word files different?
Yes. They are two entirely different document formats. While you can export from one file format to another, they are not the same. Word file formats are usually used for word processing, editing, and making changes to text. PDF documents on the other hand, are most often utilized for viewing, sharing, and printing. Additionally, Word files are read and write and contain some version of the â.docâ file format. Whereas PDF files are typically read-only and contain the â.pdfâ file format.
3.
Can you protect PDF documents from being edited by other people?
Yes. If you have a PDF document that you donât want anyone else to edit, you can protect the file. You can do this by opening the file in Acrobat, for instance, and clicking Tools > Protect. Then you have a few options as to whether you want to simply restrict editing with a password, or if you want to encrypt the file for further safety. Once you choose how you want to protect the PDF document, you can set a password and save.
4.
Can you merge PDFs with a free PDF editor?
As a matter of fact, many free PDF editors allow you to merge two or more PDFs into one document. Such is the case with our top free pick PDF Candy. Open up the PDF editor application or website in your browser and search for the Merge option. It will then ask you to add the files of all PDFs you wish to merge. Once the files have been added, arrange the page order and alignment before proceeding with the merge. Afterwards, all of your previously PDF files will be merged into one new PDF document.
5.
Does Google have a free PDF editor?
Yes and no. Google doesnât provide a designated free PDF editor itself, but there are third-party Chrome extensions that you can use to help get the job done. Alternatively, you can make use of Google Drive to edit a PDF document. Simply upload the document onto your Google Drive and then select the file and right-click and select Open with > Google Docs. The file will be opened as an editable Google Docs text document. Then just make your edits and when youâre finished click File > download >PDF Document to revert it back to a PDF file.
This method is a quick and easy way to edit a simple PDF document, but be careful as Google Docs can run into formatting issues if your original document has complex visual formatting such as tables and graphs. In this case, it is best to use a designated free or premium PDF editor.
Wed, 01 Nov 2023 18:00:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://www.pcworld.com/article/407214/best-pdf-editors.htmlBest free PDF editors in 2023
The best free PDF editors let you create, edit, and work together on files without any subscription fees or one-off payments.Â
We all know how important PDF files are. They literally keep millions of businesses on the same page. The best PDF editors we've tried - yes, even free versions - let you create and design seriously professional documents. There are limitations, and few free PDF editing software is as feature-packed as the likes of Adobe Acrobat. But add in e-signatures, forms, and enhanced security tools, and you do have some of the best Adobe Acrobat alternatives without any subscriptions or lifetime licenses.Â
Our team of PDF experts have been hand-testing the top-rated apps and platforms to find out which is really the best. Here's what we learned and why we recommend using these apps and platforms online, on desktop, and on mobile. As part of our review process, weâve tested out each free PDF appâs integrated tools, filetype support, collaboration and cloud storage facilities. Optional pricing upgrades are always noted, but every apps and platforms we tried here offers a completely free PDF editor.Â
Top 3 editor's picks
You may have to pay for these, but they're some the top PDF software we've tried.Â
What's the best free PDF editors in 2023?
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Best free PDF editor overall
(Image credit: PDF24)
A streamlined PDF creator and editor offered for free
Specifications
Platform:PC
Plan:Free
Developer:Geek Software
Features include:PDF editor, PDF reader, conversion, merging, eSign, OCR
Reasons to buy
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Completely free
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Fast and light
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Lots of features for every need
Reasons to avoid
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Occasionally a bit clunky
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Windows-only
PDF24 Creator is our pick for best free PDF editor overall. You may find the website a tad dated, but the tool is surprisingly feature-rich.
The free PDF editor is a very small program that can easily run on older systems - ideal, then, for businesses with limited resources or a suite of low-spec computers.
When we tested the software, we rated it as one of the best free tools, going above and beyond what's expected. Itâs full of features, and has everything needed to create and edit PDF documents. While we noted that it lacked more advanced features usually found in premium tools like Adobe Acrobat DC, we felt that most users will find more than enough utility within PDF24 Creator.Â
The Windows-only tool serves up a PDF editor for free document creation, PDF merging, PDF compressing, and converting PDFs into other formats. You can even optimize a PDF for the web or apply OCR to a PDF, so that you can convert scanned images to text.
PDF24 Creator has a minimalistic user interface and itâs clear that the program is designed around speed first and foremost. The interface can feel a little clunky at times, but all of the important features are easy to find and when you first open the software, youâre presented with a grid of editing options. And yes, our top choice for best free PDF editor is genuinely free and unlimited, through and through.
Free online PDF editor with something for everyone
Specifications
Platform:Web, PC
Plan:Free, Subscription, Perpetual license
Developer:PDF Candy
Features include:PDF editor, PDF reader, conversion, compression, merging, eSign
Reasons to buy
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Free online editor
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Loads of features and tools
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OCR capabilities
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Windows version available
Reasons to avoid
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No Mac or mobile apps
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Free version only allows for one task each hour
PDF Candy is ideal if you want a free online PDF editor and a way to edit PDF files in your browser. Youâll also find a desktop version available for Windows if you upgrade to the lifetime license.Â
Easily one of the best free PDF editors online, it's delightfully simple to use - everything is clean, clear, and easy to navigate. And it's absolutely packed with functionality, with an impressive 47 different tools for editing, altering, converting PDF files, and so much more. During our tests, we found PDF editing as effortless every other function in the software, delighted that "editing text in a PDF file isnât a million miles away from editing a word processor document."
The free version places a one-task-per-hour limit - e.g., processing an edited PDF file or converting a document. This can be removed by setting up a monthly or annual subscription, or purchasing it outright for a one-off payment. The latter also grants access to the Windows-only desktop PDF editor app. If restriction is too much to bear, and you don't need everything the platform offers, try PDF24 Creator - it's fully free across the board.Â
Elsewhere, PDF Candy has a good amount of useful tools and features. This includes the option to edit PDF files online, convert documents to a variety of formats, merge and compress PDFs.Â
On top of that, PDF Candy lets you easily extract text and images, resize pages, and add watermarks.  In total, there are an impressive 47 different tools to help you manage and edit PDF files. All features are found in a handy list of buttons, so you won't spend ages looking for what you need. Overall, we found service delightfully simple, but as with even the best free PDF editors, an upgrade unlocks its full potential.  Â
The lightweight, online, conversion king of PDF editors
Specifications
Platform:Web, Windows, Android, iOS
Plan:Free, Subscription
Developer:Smallpdf
Features include:PDF editor, PDF reader, scanner, conversion, compression
Reasons to buy
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Cloud-based
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Powerful range of tools
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Allows you to convert PDFs to other formats
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Cross-platform (for a price)
Reasons to avoid
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Can only process two documents per day
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Extra cost for desktop app
Smallpdf was created with a single goal in mind: edit and compress PDFs.Â
But what sets it apart from the competition is its extensive multi-lingual support, available in 24 different languages and used in 195 countries around the world. Â
Long considered one of the best free PDF editors online - you can make all the changes you need from your browser - the user experience is excellent and incredibly easy to use. When we tested Smallpdf, we found the lightweight, cloud-based tool perfect for simple tasks, but not ideal for high-volume editing or advanced features.Â
We found using the PDF editor very straightforward. Upload your PDF via the website, and begin making annotations and taking notes. We also liked the option to add pictures, text and shapes to a PDF. Once the necessary changes are made, Smallpdf gave us the option to compress a PDF or export it as a Word, Excel or PowerPoint file.
There are restrictions, as you'll find in many of the best free PDF editors. Chiefly, you're locked to two tasks per day - so a fully free tool like PDF24 Creator or Canva might be a better choice for more consistent use.Â
If you want even more functionality, you can upgrade to Smallpdfâs premium edition. While the web version is slightly cheaper, you can pay a bit more to take advantage of the desktop version so you can work offline. Alongside a web PDF editor and Windows desktop app, users can also install the PDF editor on Android and iOS phones.
Features include:PDF editor, eSign, Google and Dropbox integration
Reasons to buy
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Great range of signature options
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Google and Dropbox integration
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Wide filetype support
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Easy to use
Reasons to avoid
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Minor glitches were reported by some users.
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Not made for demanding, advanced workflows
If youâre looking for a free PDF editor with signing capabilities, DocHub is worth considering. When we went hands-on with the software, we described it as âa true gem, delivering comprehensive functionality without burdening users with unnecessary expenses.âÂ
The free plan has limits, but itâs relatively generous if youâre only a casual user. Youâre allowed 2,000 documents, five eSignatures, three sign requests, and three email attachments per day. The pro plan, which costs $10 per user per month, lifts these restrictions for unlimited document editing. Subscribing also adds a handful of features and tools, like a wide font library and the ability to add drop-down menus to PDFs.Â
During our time with DocHub, we found it intuitive and easy to navigate, with a good line in security for businesses. Youâll find an excellent page manager, where you can rearrange, label, rotate, add, or delete pages - just right click for all the options. And field creation was equally wide-ranging, letting you add extras like text boxes and legally binding signatures. Sharing and collaboration tools, ensuring you get documents signed by others, are also plentiful.Â
But itâs not as feature-filled as dedicated PDF editors, and on the free plan, youâll only have access to three basic fonts - Courier New, Times New Roman, Helvetica. But for getting your documents signed, it's absolutely up to job.Â
Canvaâs free PDF editor is a good choice if youâre looking to create documents from scratch or re-edit an existing file.Â
Like the platformâs design app and logo maker, the browser-based editor is pure childâs play. Â If youâre familiar with Canvaâs other free tools, you wonât find any surprises here. And if youâve never made or edited a PDF document before, it wonât take long to master the tools and build professional-looking assets. Select an element, drag it into position, and thatâs that. It offers a decent amount of customization. Youâll also find it packed with stock images and vector graphics that can be added to your file.Â
When we reviewed Canva - one of the best free PDF editors with design capabilities - we were especially impressed with its ability to turn existing PDFs into editable documents. Upload your file and the tool smartly identifies the different elements on the page - text boxes, images, background colors, that sort of thing. Youâre then free to click and modify (or delete) any of these.Â
There is also an app library for added utility. This is where you can connect your cloud storage services, add links, and even create QR codes. This is all free to use, but there is a monthly/annual subscription available, adding business-focused utilities such as brand kits, more cloud storage, premium graphics, and social media scheduling. Subscribers gain access to these across the Canva platform; itâs not limited to the PDF editing tool.
Effortless is, perhaps, the best way to describe this top free PDF editor. But while the tool excels on the design side, it lacks many of the advanced features youâll find in full-fat software like Adobe Acrobat. Thereâs no OCR, for example, and no eSign integration. That makes it best for teams and marketing departments largely focused on designing their own PDF assets.Â
Features include:PDF manipulator, reader, highlighter, annotations
Reasons to buy
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Included with all Macs
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Image-editing tools included
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Can annotate and add signatures to PDFs
Reasons to avoid
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Only available for macOS
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Lacks OCR
Appleâs Preview app is free, and as youâd imagine, only available on Apple devices like the MacBook. Itâs designed to let you preview many different image formats, but its most interesting feature is its ability to view, interact with, and manipulate PDFs.
After testing our choice for best free PDF editor for Mac, we concluded that Appleâs product was a remarkably powerful editor, allowing you to perform what could be considered advanced content manipulation and note taking tools.
The basics are seamless: open a file, scroll through the pages, search for specific words, print the whole document, or just parts of it, fill in specific fields, add notes, itâs all there, and you canât really ask for an easier-to-use PDF reader.
But Preview goes one better: you can manipulate PDFs files to a certain extent. There's no text editing, but you can reorder pages, rotate them, and even delete them.Â
On the downside, despite being one of the best free PDF editors on the market, it lacks OCR tools. But most other functions should cater for most users. For custom PDF creation, you have the option of copying and pasting pages into new documents - as long as those original PDFs allow you to copy their pages.
Features include:PDF manipulator, scanner, compression, conversion, protection, merge, OCR
Reasons to buy
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Very easy to use
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Mostly free online service
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Some clever tools
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Good for minor document manipulation
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Multi-platform
Reasons to avoid
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Certain features require subscription
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Not a full PDF editor
I Love PDF is an online service that allows you to manipulate PDF files in a number of ways. You can merge files together, split a single one into multiples, and convert documents to and from the PDF format. The only thing you can't do is alter the original content of a PDF, although you can add additional text boxes, images and shapes.
So, itâs not a full PDF editor like Adobe Acrobat DC. In fact, we noted in our review of the PDF editing tool that while it lets you manipulate documents in many ways, the drawback is that you canât actually change the existing content of these files. You can only add extra text boxes, shapes, images, and the like.Â
Despite this, it does contain a number of interesting features that are cleverly implemented. This includes being able to use your phoneâs camera to scan pages, and have them appear back on your page on your computer, once done. You can easily add page numbers to every page, or even a watermark, and of course add a digital electronic signature to a document.
The online PDF editor is free, as long as you access it from a web browser. A handful of tools have limited functionality in this way, but should be suitable for most peopleâs needs.Â
If you require more advanced features like OCR and offline PDF editing , then youâll need to consider subscribing. Â
Features inlcude:PDF editor, compression, conversion, protection, merge, eSign
Reasons to buy
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No account required
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Simple and easy to use interface
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Uploaded files are deleted after 2 hours
Reasons to avoid
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File size limitations
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Time restrictions on free tier
Sejda, like PDF Candy and Smallpdf, is one of the best free PDF editors available online in your browser. You can also grab a separate free downloadable, editable PDF app for desktops.Â
What sets it apart from other similar offerings, however, are its security features. All files uploaded to the service are automatically wiped from its servers after two hours. This means you can use it to work on sensitive documents without having to be panic about your data being leaked or stolen.
Sejda as a convincingly power PDF editor - in our tests, we found that using it is incredibly self-explanatory, and it was frankly difficult to fault the tools on offer. On the other hand, we were disappointed by the lack of precision over layout and movement controls. In fact, during our time on the platform, we were noted a big flaw: "While you will find that it is possible to edit text, you're likely to find that fonts are changed, making it apparent precisely where edits have been made."
Sejda also offers a desktop version with the biggest difference being that all of the processing is handled locally as opposed to in the cloud. Regardless of which free version you choose, Sejda limits you to working on a maximum of three tasks per day, one file at a time and files canât be larger than 50MB or 200 pages.
In addition to being able to edit PDF text, you can add new text as well as images including shapes and drawings. Sejda also lets you add annotations, create forms, whiteout sections of a document and more. However, it's worth noting that free users will get hit by the file size and time restrictions. For those that do decide to upgrade, Sejda is available as a weekly, monthly or annual subscription though there are discounts for larger teams with multiple users.
A PDF editor lets you assemble a Portable Document Format (PDF) file from scratch, as well as amend the content of existing PDF files. The format was released by Adobe in 1993 as a way to standardize documents viewed across different platforms, devices, and screens. Most PDF editors come with the ability to convert, or batch convert, common file types such as Microsoft Officeâs Word, PowerPoint, and Excel to and from the PDF format. Youâll also find more advanced tools like optical character recognition (OCR) software.Â
Are the best free PDF editors good?
Whether or not a free PDF editor is best for you will largely depend on how youâll use it, and where. While there are some free PDF desktop apps that work offline, they donât always feature multi-platform and mobile support. Many others are only available online in your browser. You'll find some have extra features, complete with the best PDF merger tools and best PDF compressors for most home and office uses. But others are bereft of anything but the basics. So, it can be hit-and-miss. Free PDF editors can also impose usage limits, such as the amount of files you can import, or export, per day. As such, theyâre often better for light users, or to get a taste for the tool. Â After testing out paid-for editors, we wanted to take a look at the good and the bad of the best free PDF editors to see what's there and what's not and whether a free PDF editor is a good alternative to a paid app.Â
Should I use a free PDF editor?
Free PDF editors are popular and good for general use, though they lack the advantages and features of paid versions.Â
Many free tools impose limits that can only be unlocked with a lifetime license or subscription. If you open and editor a lot of PDF documents, you'll need to be selective choosing the best free PDF editor. This is one of the main reasons why we loved PDF24 Creator and if you're a heavy PDF user, this is the one we recommend.Â
Most free PDF editing software, however, is fine for occasional or semi-regular use. If you don't need a lot of features and fancy tools, there's plenty of options out there.Â
Where businesses may hesitate in choosing a free PDF editor over a paid app is data security. It's worth being aware of some of the reasons why organizations often tend to go premium in our guide 5 reasons why you should avoid free PDF editors
How do I edit a PDF for free?
All PDF editors are designed differently - although tools and layouts follow a similar pattern. Weâve covered several ways to alter documents in the most popular paid-for and free PDF editors with our guide How to edit a PDF.
PDF24 Creator is a completely free PDF editor. It's free of charge, free of spyware, and it's our pick for best free PDF editor overall. But there are loads of amazing free PDF editing software depending on your needs and device/platform - many also include paid-for upgrades for premium features.Â
Does Windows 10 have a free PDF editor?
Windows 10 doesn't include a built-in free PDF editor. You'll need to download a third-party app to create and edit any PDF files. However, like most browsers, the Windows 10 Edge browser features one of the best free PDF readers. It's a little basic, but ideal for quickly viewing and highlighting documents online.Â
How to choose the best free PDF editor for you
Trying to decide which free PDF editor is best for you? Free PDF software tends to be less feature-filled than premium counterparts like out Editor's Picks. But there are a few features to look out for.Â
Document editing Make sure you can edit documents. We've tested plenty of the best PDF readers Windows and the best PDF readers for Mac, and while some let you modify a document, they don't offer full editing capabilities. You don't want editing software that won't let you design a document from scratch.
Collaboration tools PDFs are essential in digitally minded organization - so check your free PDF editor has tools for sharing, commenting, leaving notes, and making annotations to documents.
eSignatures With uses from HR to sales, digital signatures are fast becoming business-critical. Some of the top-rated free tools include the best eSign software for collecting and securely storing legally binding signed documents.Â
Converter A really good free PDF editor will include conversion tools, letting you change a filetype from or to an editable PDF document. We've hand-tested everything from the best Word to PDF converters to the best PDF to AutoCAD converters, and we know how useful this feature is for all kinds of workflows.Â
Cloud storage Reducing and saving storage space is one of the big benefits to PDF documents, so it's worth checking whether the best cloud storage is integrated into the platform. This will mean you can easily and securely access and share documents from connected devices.Â
Optical character recognition Optical character recognition (OCR) may be a nice-to-have for some users, but it will be essential for anyone with too many paper files unsecured and taking up space. When a free PDF editor has the best OCR software equipped, it can scan and convert paper documents into digital documents, making them easy to securely store.
How we test the best free PDF editors
We've tested a host of PDF apps, including the best PDF readers for Android and the best PDF to PowerPoint converters. We take the same user-centric approach to all our testing, reviewing, and rating. We've looking for seamless user experiences, clear signposting, documentation, and support. We're also looking for toolkits that match the workflows of intended users.Â
To test for the best free PDF editors, we first set up an account with the relevant software platform, whether as a download or as an online service.Â
We then tested the service using a handful of PDF files to see how the PDF editor could handle editing not just text, but also images, as well as tables imported from Microsoft Excel.Â
The aim was to push each software platform to see whether it could simply and easily not just edit a range of content types but also do so faithfully and consistently without introducing formatting issues or similar problems.
Wed, 08 Nov 2023 02:00:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.techradar.com/best/free-pdf-editor