Exam Code: VA-002-P Practice exam 2023 by Killexams.com team
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  • Database technology is crucial in multiple applications and computing tasks, and certifications help demonstrate job readiness and core competencies. 
  • Before pursuing a database platform certification, you should have a solid background in relational database management systems and the SQL language. 
  • Valuable certifications are typically tied to specific technology companies and their platforms, such as IBM, Microsoft, Oracle and SAP.
  • This article is for IT professionals considering database certifications to further their careers. 

While database platforms have come and gone through the decades, database technology is still critical for multiple applications and computing tasks. IT professionals often seek database certifications to demonstrate their knowledge and expertise as they navigate their career paths and pursue professional growth. 

While database certifications may not be as bleeding edge as Google cloud certifications, cybersecurity certifications, storage certifications or digital forensics certifications, database professionals at all levels possess in-demand career skills — and a plethora of database-related jobs are waiting to be filled.

We’ll look at some of the most in-demand certifications for database administrators, database developers and anyone else who works with databases.

What to know about database roles and certifications

To get a better grasp of available database certifications, it’s helpful to group these certs around job responsibilities. This reflects the maturity of database technology and its integration into most aspects of commercial, scientific and academic computing. As you read about the various database certification programs, keep these job roles in mind: 

  • Database administrator (DBA). A DBA is responsible for installing, configuring and maintaining a database management system (DBMS). The job is often tied to a specific platform, such as Oracle, MySQL, DB2 or SQL Server.
  • Database developer. A database developer works with generic and proprietary application programming interfaces (APIs) to build applications that interact with a DBMS. Like DBA roles, database developer positions are also often platform-specific.
  • Database designer or database architect. A database designer or architect researches data requirements for specific applications or users and designs database structures and application capabilities to match.
  • Data analyst or data scientist. A data analyst or scientist is responsible for analyzing data from multiple disparate sources to discover previously hidden insights, determine the meaning behind data, and make business-specific recommendations.
  • Data mining or business intelligence (BI) specialist. A data mining or BI specialist focuses on dissecting, analyzing and reporting important data streams, such as customer, supply chain and transaction data and histories.
  • Data warehousing specialist. A data warehousing specialist assembles and analyzes data from multiple operational systems (such as orders, transactions, supply chain information and customer data) to establish data history, analyze trends, generate reports and forecasts, and support general ad hoc queries. 

These database job roles highlight two critical issues to consider if you want to be a database professional:

  1. You need a solid general background. First, a background in relational database management systems, including an understanding of Structured Query Language (SQL), is a fundamental prerequisite for database professionals of all stripes. 
  2. There’s a focus on proprietary technologies. Second, although various efforts to standardize database technology exist, much of the whiz-bang capability that databases and database applications deliver comes from proprietary, vendor-specific technologies. Serious, heavy-duty database skills and knowledge are tied to specific platforms, including various Oracle products (such as the open-source MySQL environment and Oracle itself,) Microsoft SQL Server and IBM DB2. Most of these certifications relate directly to those enormously popular platforms. 

Did you know?Did you know? NoSQL databases — called “not only SQL” or “non-relational” databases — are increasingly used in big data applications associated with some of the best big data certifications for data scientists, data mining and warehousing, and business intelligence.

Best database certifications

Here are details on our five best database certification picks for 2023.

1. IBM Certified Database Administrator — DB2 12

IBM is one of the leaders in the worldwide database market by any objective measure. The company’s database portfolio includes industry-standard DB2, as well as the following:

  • IBM Compose
  • Information Management System (IMS)
  • Informix
  • Cloudant
  • IBM Open Platform with Apache Hadoop

IBM also has a long-standing and well-populated IT certification program that has been around for more than 30 years and encompasses hundreds of individual credentials. 

After redesigning its certification programs and categories, IBM now has a primary data-centric certification category called IBM Data and AI. It includes a range of database credentials: 

  • Database Associate
  • Database Administrator
  • System Administrator
  • Application Developer 

IBM’s is a big and complex certification space, but one where particular platform allegiances are likely to guide readers toward the handful of items most relevant to their interests and needs. 

Database professionals who support DB2 (or aspire to) on IBM’s z/OS should check out the IBM Associate Certified DBA — Db2 12 certification. It’s an entry-level exam that addresses routine planning, working with SQL and XML, security, operations, data concurrency, application design, and concepts around database objects.

This certification requires candidates to pass one exam. Pre-exam training and familiarity with concepts, or hands-on experience, are recommended but not required. 

IBM Certified Database Administrator — DB2 facts and figures

Certification name

IBM Certified Database Administrator — Db2 12 (z/OS)

Prerequisites and required courses

None required; recommended courses are available.

Number of exams

One: C1000-122: Db2 12 for z/OS DBA Fundamentals (63 questions, 90 minutes)

Cost per exam

$200 (or local currency equivalent) per exam. Sign up for exams at Pearson VUE.

URL

https://www.ibm.com/training/certification/C8003803

Self-study materials

The certification page includes self-study materials, including a study guide and a learning path. 

Did you know? IBM’s certification offerings are among the best system administrator certifications IT professionals can achieve.

2. Microsoft Azure

Microsoft Azure offers a broad range of tools and add-ons for business intelligence. Azure is a cloud computing platform for application management and Microsoft-managed data centers. Microsoft certifications include various Azure offerings based on job role and experience level.

Microsoft’s certification program is role-centric, centered on the skills you need to succeed in specific technology jobs. Because Azure has such a broad scope, Azure certifications span multiple job roles. However, specific certifications exist for the following positions:

  • Data Analysts
  • Data Engineers
  • Data Scientists
  • Database Administrators 

There are also certifications for learners at different experience levels. 

For those looking to take their Azure knowledge to the next level, the Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals certification is the perfect place to start. This certification is for beginner database administrators interested in using Azure and mastering data in the cloud. It offers foundational knowledge of core concepts while reinforcing concepts for later use in other Azure role-based certifications, such as those listed below: 

  • Azure Database Administrator Associate
  • Azure Data Engineer Associate
  • Data Analyst Associate 

Azure Data Fundamentals certification facts and figures

Certification name

Microsoft Certified: Azure Data Fundamentals

Prerequisites and required courses 

This certification does not have any prerequisites. However, for absolute beginners, Microsoft offers an Azure Fundamentals certification. 

Number of exams

One exam, DP-900, which is administered via Pearson VUE or Certiport.

Cost per exam

The exam costs $99 in the United States, though the cost changes based on where it is proctored. 

URL

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/certifications/exams/dp-900

Self-study materials

Microsoft offers one of the world’s largest and best-known IT certification programs, so the exam is well supported with books, study guides, study groups, practice tests and other materials. Microsoft also offers a free online learning path.

3. Oracle Certified Professional, MySQL 5.7 Database Administrator 

Oracle runs its certifications under the auspices of Oracle University. The Oracle Database Certifications page lists separate tracks depending on job role and product. MySQL is perhaps the leading open-source relational database management system (RDBMS). Since acquiring Sun Microsystems in 2010 (which had previously acquired MySQL AB), Oracle has rolled out a paid version of MySQL and developed certifications to support the product. 

If you’re interested in pursuing an Oracle MySQL certification, you can choose between MySQL Database Administration and MySQL Developer. 

The Oracle Certified Professional, MySQL 5.7 Database Administrator (OCP) credential recognizes professionals who can accomplish the following tasks:

  • Install, optimize and monitor MySQL Server.
  • Configure replication.
  • Apply security.
  • Schedule and validate database backups. 

The certification requires candidates to pass a single exam (the same exam can be taken to upgrade a prior certification). Oracle recommends training and on-the-job experience before taking the exam.

Oracle Certified Professional, MySQL 5.7 Database Administrator facts and figures

Did you know? According to Oracle, approximately 1.8 million Oracle Certified professionals globally hold certifications to advance their networking careers and professions to validate their IT expertise. 

4. Oracle Database SQL Certified Associate Certification

For individuals interested in working in the Oracle environment who have the necessary experience to become a database administrator, Oracle’s Database SQL Certified Associate Certification is another top Oracle certification and an excellent starting point. This exam encompasses an understanding of fundamental SQL concepts that individuals must grasp for database projects. 

By earning the certification, individuals demonstrate that they have a range of knowledge in core SQL concepts:

  • Familiarity with queries, data modeling, and normalization
  • Strong base understanding of the underlying SQL language
  • An ability to create and manipulate Oracle Database tables 

This certification also requires candidates to pass a single exam. While Oracle does not specify any prerequisites, the company does state candidates should have familiarity working with the command line. 

Oracle Database SQL Certified Associate Certification facts and figures

5. SAP HANA: SAP Certified Technology Associate — SAP HANA 2.0 SPS05

SAP SE has an extensive portfolio of business applications and analytics software, including cloud infrastructure, applications and storage. The SAP HANA platform’s foundation is an enterprise-grade relational database management system that can be run as an appliance on-premises or in the cloud. The cloud platform lets customers build and run applications and services based on SAP HANA. 

SAP offers a comprehensive certification program built to support its various platforms and products. We’re featuring the SAP Certified Technology Associate — SAP HANA cert because it aligns closely with other certifications we’ve highlighted and is in high demand among employers, according to job board surveys. 

This certification ensures database professionals can install, manage, monitor, migrate and troubleshoot SAP HANA systems. It covers the following skills:

  • Managing users and authorizations
  • Applying security
  • Ensuring high availability 
  • Effective disaster-recovery techniques 

SAP recommends that certification candidates get hands-on practice through formal training or on-the-job experience before attempting this exam. The SAP Learning Hub is a subscription service that gives certification candidates access to a library of learning materials, including e-learning courses and course handbooks. 

The annual subscription rate for individual users on the Professional certification track is $2,760. This online training program is designed for those who run, support, or implement SAP software solutions. Though this may seem like a steep price for online training, you will likely be able to pass any SAP certification exams you put your mind to by leveraging all the learning resources available to SAP Learning Hub Professional subscribers. 

Typically, SAP certifications achieved on one of the two most latest SAP solutions are considered current and valid. SAP contacts professionals whose certifications are nearing end-of-life status and provides information on maintaining their credentials.

SAP Certified Technology Associate facts and figures

Certification name

SAP Certified Technology Associate — SAP HANA 2.0 SPS05

Prerequisites and required courses    

None required.

Recommended: Hands-on experience and the following courses: 

  • SAP HANA Installation & Operations SPS12 (HA200) 
  • High Availability and Disaster Tolerance Administration SPS05 (HA201)
  • Monitoring and Performance Tools SPS05 (HA215)
  • Database Migration using DMO SPS05 (HA250)

Number of exams

One exam: SAP Certified Technology Associate — SAP HANA 2.0 SPS05, exam code C_HANATEC_17 (80 questions, 180 minutes)

Cost per exam

$500

URL

https://training.sap.com/certification/c_hanatec_17-sap-certified-technology-associate—sap-hana-20-sps05-g/

Self-study materials

The certification web page includes a link to trial questions. SAP HANA trade books and certification guides are available on Amazon. The SAP Help Center offers product documentation and a training and certification FAQs page. The SAP Learning Hub (available on a subscription basis) provides access to online learning content.

Tip: To broaden your skill set, consider pursuing the best sales certifications to better sell and implement various IT solutions, including databases.

Beyond the top 5 database certifications

Additional database certification programs can further the careers of IT professionals who work with database management systems. 

While most colleges with computer science programs offer database tracks at the undergraduate, master and Ph.D. levels, well-known vendor-neutral database certifications exist, including the following: 

  • ICCP certifications. The Institute for the Certification of Computing Professionals (ICCP) offers its unique Certified Data Professional and Certified Data Scientist credentials. Learn more about ICCP certifications from the ICCP website.
  • Enterprise DB certifications. EnterpriseDB administers a small but effective certification program with two primary certs: the EDB Certified Associate and the EDB Certified Professional

These are some additional certifications: 

These credentials represent opportunities for database professionals to expand their skill sets — and salaries. However, such niches in the database certification arena are generally only worth pursuing if you already work with these platforms or plan to work for an organization that uses them.

Key takeaway: Pursuing additional database certifications can be helpful for professional development if you already work with these platforms or plan to work with them in the future. 

Job board search results

Before pursuing certifications, consider their popularity with employers to gain a helpful perspective on current database certification demand. Here’s a job board snapshot to deliver you an idea of what’s trending.

Certification

SimplyHired

Indeed

LinkedIn Jobs

LinkUp

Total

IBM Certified Database Administrator — DB2

867

1,337

1,911

753

4,868

Azure Data Fundamentals

2,052

4,154

283

2,322

8,811

Oracle Certified Professional, MySQL Database Administrator

339

473

143

23

978

Oracle Database SQL Certified Associate Certification

138

177

10

273

598

SAP HANA

32

37

57

466

592

If the sheer number of available database-related positions isn’t enough motivation to pursue a certification, consider average salaries for database administrators. SimplyHired reports $91,949 as the national average in the U.S., ranging from $64,171 to over $131,753. Glassdoor’s reported average is somewhat lower at $84,161, with a top rung for experienced senior DBAs right around $134,000.

Choosing the right certification

Choosing the best IT certifications to enhance your skills and boost your career can be overwhelming, especially as many available certifications are for proprietary technologies. While picking a database certification can feel like locking yourself into a single technology family, it is worth remembering that many database skills are transferable. Additionally, pursuing any certification shows your willingness to learn and demonstrates competence to current and future employers. 

Ultimately, choosing which certification to pursue depends on the technologies you use at work or would like to use at a future employer.

Jeremy Bender contributed to the reporting and writing in this article. 

Sun, 22 Jan 2023 10:00:00 -0600 en text/html https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/10734-database-certifications.html
Killexams : How To Get PMP Certification: Is PMP Certification Worth It?

Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.

Project Management Professional (PMP)® certification can make you stand out against the competition in the field of project management. If you’ve wondered how to get PMP certification, know that you must first complete work experience, training courses and an exam.

But is PMP certification worth it? In this article, we’ll explore what it takes to get certified, how much you might have to pay and how PMP certification can help you level up your project management career.

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What Is PMP Certification?

Professional certifications verify your career skills and allow you to learn more about important concepts and industry best practices that can help in your day-to-day operations.

PMP certification is the most widely recognized in the world of project management. It’s available through the Project Management Institute (PMI), which publishes the Project Management Book of Knowledge (PMBOK). The PMBOK is the holy grail of knowledge when it comes to project management concepts.

PMP certification demonstrates a strong understanding of the concepts set forth in the PMBOK and other reference materials. This designation can help you distinguish yourself from your peers and gain respected credentials in your field. Along the way, you’ll learn about concepts like Agile, waterfall project scheduling, leadership and business management.

How to Sign Up for PMP Certification

The first step to earning PMP certification is to begin work in the field of project management. PMP certification requires months of work experience. Precise requirements vary depending on your level of education. If you have a bachelor’s degree, you’ll need 36 months of relevant project experience to qualify for the PMP credential. Without a degree, you must complete 60 months of experience.

If you have this work experience or are working toward it, the next step is to complete at least 35 hours of formal PMP training, also called “contact hours,” or hold a current CAPM certification. You can complete contact hours through a PMP certification course, which you may take online or in person. These courses take a few weeks to a few months to complete, and they teach the concepts you should understand before taking the PMP certification exam.

Below, we’ll discuss how to get a PMP certification in more detail, including prerequisites and PMP exam costs.

PMP Certification Requirements

You must accomplish a certain amount of professional experience and formal training before you qualify for PMP certification.

If you have completed high school or an associate degree but not a bachelor’s, PMP certification requirements are as follows.

  • 60 months leading projects
  • 35 contact hours

If you have a bachelor’s degree, you must complete the following before pursuing PMP certification.

  • 36 months leading projects
  • 35 contact hours

PMP Cost

Most PMP certification training programs (through which you can earn your contact hours) range in cost from around $300 to around $3,000. Courses offered through well-known colleges and universities tend to cost more, but many also offer for-credit programs that result in undergraduate or graduate certificates. Consider a program that holds GAC accreditation when searching for courses. Free PMP certification training is available through some resources, but usually only for short trial periods.

To sit for the exam, the cost is $405 for PMI members or $555 for nonmembers.

PMP Time Commitment

How long does it take to get PMP certification? The most time-consuming part of the PMP certification process is completing the required work experience. Consider documenting your work experience as soon as you consider applying for PMP certification. Once you get that experience under your belt, the rest of the certification process involves studying and scheduling your test. The time spent on this step can be different for each individual, as well as dependent on location and testing center availability.

Most PMP certification training courses take only a few weeks to a few months to complete. After that, it’s up to you how much time you spend studying for the certification exam. Retakes cost $275 for PMI members and $375 for nonmembers, so it’s best to go into the exam as prepared as possible.

PMP Renewal Costs

Once you’ve passed the PMP exam, you must complete a certain level of continuing education to keep your certification active. The renewal fee, due every three years, is $60 for PMI members or $150 for nonmembers.

Is PMP Certification Worth It?

To determine whether PMP certification is worth it to you, weigh the costs of certification against the potential benefits. Since we’ve listed the costs of PMP certification above, you likely have a good idea of the investment you’d need to make to get certified. Now, it’s time to consider your potential return on that investment.

Benefits of PMP certification

  • Salary increase. PMPs in the U.S. earn about 32% more than their non-certified peers in project management.
  • Greater respect in the industry. The Project Management Institute is the leading organization for project management knowledge and the publisher of the PMBOK. Earning PMP certification through PMI carries lots of weight in the project management industry.
  • Greater career opportunities. Holding PMP certification should make you more marketable when it comes to looking for better or different positions in project management.

Consider Your Career

Are you looking to make a career change? Move into a higher role in your current team? In either case, PMP certification could be just what you need to level up your career. As part of the certification process, you’ll learn industry best practices that you can start incorporating into your day-to-day work life immediately.

Look at Earning Potential vs. Certification Cost

According to PMI, PMP-certified professionals in the U.S. earn a median annual salary of $123,000, compared to a median of $93,000 for their non-certified colleagues. This translates to a 32% salary increase for certified PMPs.

Multiply your current salary by 1.32 to estimate your potential PMP certification salary. You can then weigh that salary increase against the cost of PMP certification training and the PMP exam. This cost vs. benefit analysis can help you understand whether PMP certification would be worth it for you.

Tue, 24 Jan 2023 15:02:00 -0600 Christin Perry en-US text/html https://www.forbes.com/advisor/education/get-pmp-certification/
Killexams : UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 PDF: download Civil Services Prelims & Mains exam Syllabus in Detail

UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 (PDF Download): Get the detailed UPSC IAS Syllabus for both Prelims & Mains exams. Check the complete Overview of UPSC Civil Services CSE IAS Prelims & Mains 2023 Syllabus Here!

UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 (PDF Download): One of the most important parts while preparing for the Civil Services exam is that IAS aspirants must get themselves familiar with the UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 to avoid any confusion at any stage of the recruitment process. This will help them to study the topics/chapters that are mainly asked in the exam and avoid unimportant Topics that can waste their time. The UPSC IAS Syllabus is divided into three parts, i.e., Preliminary, Mains exam, and the Interview/ Personality round. All the aspirants must go through the syllabus of all the stages and then get started with their preparation. 

Know About UPSC CSE IAS 2023 Civil Services Exam

Also, the candidates are advised to create their study schedule based on the latest UPSC CSE syllabus to perform well in the exam. In this blog, we have shared the detailed syllabus of the Preliminary & Mains exams of the UPSC Civil Services Examination 2023.

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UPSC IAS Syllabus for Preliminary Exam-Overview

Here is the complete overview of the UPSC CSE syllabus for the Preliminary exam shared below.

UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus Overview

Paper Name

Two Compulsory Papers:

  • General Studies Paper I
  • General Studies Paper II (CSAT)

Type

Multiple choice, Objective type

Maximum Marks

400

Medium

English & Hindi

Duration

2 hours for each paper

Prelims exam Date

28th May 2023 (Sunday)

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UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 for Preliminary Examination

Check out the UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus shared below for the reference of the candidates.

Paper Name

UPSC CSE Prelims Syllabus

General Studies Paper I

History of India and Indian National Movement.

Current events of national and international importance.

Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc.

Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, Economic Geography of India and the World.

Economic and Social 

General issues on Environmental ecology, Bio-diversity, and Climate Change - that do not require General Science subject specialization.

Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc.

General Studies Paper II

Comprehension;

Interpersonal skills including communication skills;

Decision-making and problem-solving;

General mental ability;

Logical reasoning and analytical ability;

Basic numeracy (numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc.) (Class X level)

Data interpretation (charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc.-Class X level)

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UPSC IAS Syllabus for Mains Exam-Overview

Here is the complete overview of the UPSC CSE syllabus for the Mains exam shared below.

  • The question papers for the IAS Mains examination will be of conventional (essay) type.
  • Each paper will be three hours in duration.

UPSC IAS Mains Syllabus Overview -  15th September 2023 onwards (exams for five days)

Paper

Subject

Maximum Marks

Paper-A

One of the Indian languages to be selected by the candidate from the Languages included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution.

300 Marks

Paper-B

English

300 Marks

Paper-I

Essay

250 Marks

Paper-II

General Studies-I

250 Marks

Paper-III

General Studies -II

250 Marks

Paper-IV

General Studies -III

250 Marks

Paper-V

General Studies -IV

250 Marks

Paper-VI

Optional Subject - Paper 1

250 Marks

Paper-VII

Optional Subject - Paper 2

250 Marks

Sub Total (Written test)

1750 Marks

UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 for Qualifying Papers on English and Indian language

The objective of the qualifying paper is to assess the memorizing and understanding ability of the candidates regarding serious discursive prose and expressing ideas clearly and correctly in the concerned English and Indian languages.

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English

  • Comprehension of given passages.
  • Precis Writing.
  • Usage and Vocabulary.
  • Short Essays.

Indian Languages

  • Comprehension of given passages.
  • Precis Writing.
  • Usage and Vocabulary.
  • Short Essays.
  • Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa.

UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 for General Studies-I:

  • Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature, and Architecture from ancient to modern times.
  • Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, and issues.
  • The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from different parts of the country.
  • Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
  • Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian subcontinent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).
  • Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
  • Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
  • Role of women and women’s organizations, population and associated issues, poverty and developmental issues, urbanization, their problems, and their remedies.
  • History of the world will include events from the 18th century such as the industrial revolution, world wars, redrawing of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism, etc.— their forms and effect on society.
  • Effects of globalization on Indian society.
  • Salient features of the world’s physical geography.
  • Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, tsunamis, Volcanic activity, cyclones, etc., geographical features and their location changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.

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UPSC CSE Syllabus 2023 for General Studies- II

  • Indian Constitution—historical underpinnings, evolution, features, amendments, significant provisions, and basic structure.
  • Separation of powers between various organs disputes redressal mechanisms and institutions.
  • Appointment to various Constitutional posts, powers, functions, and responsibilities of various Constitutional Bodies.
  • Comparison of the Indian constitutional scheme with that of other countries.
  • Parliament and State legislatures—structure, functioning, the conduct of business, powers & privileges, and issues arising out of these.
  • Structure, organization, and functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and Departments of the Government; pressure groups and formal/informal associations and their role in the Polity.
  • Salient features of the Representation of People’s Act.
  • Statutory, regulatory, and various quasi-judicial bodies.
  • Government policies and interventions for development in various sectors and issues arising out of their design and implementation.
  • Development processes and the development industry —the role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
  • Functions and responsibilities of the Union and the States, issues, and challenges about the federal structure, devolution of powers, and finances up to local levels and challenges therein.
  • Issues relating to poverty and hunger.
  • Important aspects of governance, transparency, and accountability, e-governance- applications, models, successes, limitations, and potential; citizens charters, transparency & accountability, and institutional and other measures.
  • Role of civil services in a democracy.
  • Bilateral, regional, and global groupings and agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s interests.
  • Effect of policies and politics of developed and developing countries on India’s interests, Indian diaspora.
  • Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections of the population by the Centre and States and the performance of these schemes; mechanisms, laws, institutions, and Bodies constituted for the protection and betterment of these vulnerable sections.
  • Issues relating to the development and management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health, Education, and Human Resources.
  • India and its neighborhood- relations.
  • Important International institutions, and agencies, and for their structure, and mandate.

UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 for General Studies-III

  • Indian Economy and issues relating to planning, mobilization, of resources, growth, development, and employment.
  • Inclusive growth and issues arising from it.
  • Government Budgeting.
  • Major crop-cropping patterns in various parts of the country, - different types of irrigation and irrigation systems storage, transport, and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints; e-technology in the aid of farmers.
  • Land reforms in India.
  • Effects of liberalization on the economy, changes in industrial policy, and their effects on industrial growth.
  • Food processing and related industries in India- scope’ and significance, location, upstream and downstream requirements, and supply chain management.
  • Science and Technology- developments and their applications and effects in everyday life.
  • Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways, etc.
  • Investment models.
  • Disaster and disaster management.
  • Linkages between development and spread of extremism.
  • Role of external state and non-state actors in creating challenges to internal security.
  • Issues related to direct and indirect farm subsidies and minimum support prices; Public Distribution System- objectives, functioning, limitations, revamping; issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions; economics of animal-rearing.
  • Achievements of Indians in science & technology; indigenization of technology and development of new technology.
  • Security challenges and their management in border areas - linkages of organized crime with terrorism.
  • Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, robotics, nano-technology, bio-technology, and issues relating to intellectual property rights.
  • Conservation, environmental pollution, and degradation, environmental impact assessment.
  • Challenges to internal security through communication networks, the role of media and social networking sites in internal security challenges, basics of cyber security; money laundering, and its prevention.
  • Various Security forces and agencies and their mandate

UPSC CSE Syllabus 2023 for General Studies- IV

  • Ethics and Human Interface: Essence, determinants, and consequences of Ethics in human actions; dimensions of ethics; ethics - in private and public relationships. Human Values - lessons from the lives and teachings of great leaders, reformers, and administrators; the role of family society and educational institutions in inculcating values.
  • Contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and the world.
  • Public/Civil service values and Ethics in Public administration: Status and problems; ethical concerns and dilemmas in government and private institutions; laws, rules, regulations, and conscience as sources of ethical guidance; accountability and ethical governance; strengthening of ethical and moral values in governance; ethical issues in international relations and funding; corporate governance.
  • Attitude: content, structure, function; its influence and relation with thought and behavior; moral and political attitudes; social influence and persuasion.
  • Emotional intelligence concepts, and their utilities and application in administration and governance.
  • Aptitude and foundational values for Civil Service, integrity, impartiality and non-partisanship, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance, and compassion towards the weaker sections.
  • Probity in Governance: Concept of public service; Philosophical basis of governance and probity; Information sharing and transparency in government, Right to Information, Codes of Ethics, Codes of Conduct, Citizen’s Charters, Work culture, Quality of service delivery, Utilization of public funds, challenges of corruption.
  • Case Studies on the above issues

UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 for Optional Subjects Paper-VI & Paper VII

The list of optional subjects for the UPSC CSE main examination is as follows:

  • Agriculture
  • Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science
  • Anthropology
  • Botany
  • Chemistry
  • Civil Engineering
  • Commerce and Accountancy
  • Economics
  • Public Administration
  • Sociology
  • Medical Science
  • Philosophy
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Geography
  • Geology
  • Physics
  • Political Science and International Relations
  • History
  • Law
  • Management
  • Mathematics
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Psychology
  • Statistics
  • Zoology
  • Literature

UPSC IAS Syllabus 2023 for Interview

  • The board conducts an interview/Personality Test to judge the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service. 
  • Some of the major qualities to be assessed are mental alertness, clear and logical exposition, the balance of judgment, critical powers of assimilation, variety, and depth of interest, the ability for social cohesion and leadership, and intellectual and moral integrity. 
  • The interview/personality Test will be conducted for a total of 275 Marks.

We hope this article was insightful for all the aspirants. It is important for the candidates to be well-versed with the UPSC IAS Syllabus and exam pattern before starting their preparation because it will help them to understand Topics important & unimportant for the CSE exam.

FAQ

Q1. What is the UPSC IAS selection process 2023?

The UPSC IAS selection process comprises three stages i.e Preliminary, Mains exam, and the Interview/Personality round.

Q2 How many subjects are included in the UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus 2023?

There are two compulsory subjects i.e General Studies Paper I & General Studies Paper II (CSAT) included in the UPSC IAS Prelims Syllabus.

Q3. What is the exam duration for UPSC IAS Mains Exam?

Each paper of the UPSC CSE Mains exam will be of three hours duration.

Take Free Online UPSC Prelims 2022 Mock Test

Start Now
Tue, 22 Nov 2022 23:04:00 -0600 text/html https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/upsc-ias-2023-syllabus-civil-services-prelims-mains-cse-exam-download-pdf-1669205107-1
Killexams : Certified Automation Professional (CAP)

The ISA Certified Automation Professional® (CAP®) certification is a mark of career excellence that affirms your commitment to quality and demonstrates your expertise and knowledge of automation and controls. ISA CAP certification provides you with a non-biased, third-party, objective assessment and confirmation of your skills and expertise as an automation professional.

Who Are CAPs?

ISA CAP logo
CAPs are individuals who have proven they possess an extensive knowledge of automation and controls and that they have the expertise and qualifications to excel in their fields. As automation professionals who work in process automation and manufacturing automation industries around the globe, CAPs are responsible for direction, definition, design, development/application, deployment, documentation and support of software and equipment systems used in control systems, manufacturing information systems, systems integration, and operational consulting.

CAP Certification Requirements

To become an ISA CAP, you must meet certain education and work experience requirements, pass an exam, and commit to the ISA Code of Conduct. Learn more about CAP requirements.

CAP Body of Knowledge

The CAP Body of Knowledge (BOK) encompasses the full scope of knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for competent job performance. It defines automation project domains, the tasks within the domains, and the knowledge and skills required to complete the tasks. View the CAP Body of Knowledge.

How to Apply

There is no application form for CAP certification. The process involves confirming that you meet the following requirements and then taking an exam.

Requirements

Note: by paying the exam fee, you are confirming that you are aware of, have met, and can document that you meet the requirements for the CAP certification.

Click the button below to add the exam fee to your cart. After you complete your purchase and your payment has successfully processed, you will receive a payment confirmation email. Then, one month before your exam window, you will receive an email with the exam invitation and instructions for scheduling your exam.

Pay Cap exam Fee

About the Exam

You can take the CAP exam online from your office or home if the testing environment meets the requirements and your computer meets specifications. You can also take the exam at a Scantron test center. The CAP exam has 150 multiple-choice questions and is four hours long. Learn more about Certification Exams and Testing.

How to Prepare

We highly recommend taking the Certified Automation Professional (CAP) exam Review Course (EC00). ISA has also developed an extensive library of training courses, study guides and publications that are built around the technologies and Topics covered on the CAP exam. These resources have been developed and reviewed by subject matter experts. Learn more about the review course and the additional resources here.

Reference to Standards and Codes

The aspects of automation covered on the CAP exam reflect the tasks performed in the range of practice settings throughout the United States. Familiarity with the following standards and codes is recommended. download the Reference to Standards and Codes (PDF).

  • ISA Standards
  • IEEE Standards
  • National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Codes and Standards
  • National Electrical Code (NEC)
  • National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Standards
  • International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) Standards
  • National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA) Standards
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Codes and Federal Regulations
  • Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Standards
  • US Food and Drug Administration Regulations
  • American Petroleum Institute (API) Standards

For International applicants, note that the validation study for the exams was done in the United States, so there may be questions on the exam that reference US standards and codes.

Important Announcement for CAPs and CCSTs

We are pleased to announce that our Certified Automation Professional® (CAP)® and Certified Control System Technician® (CCST®) certification programs have a brand-new look! Please check your Badgecert account to access your new logo.

Thu, 06 Aug 2020 13:27:00 -0500 en text/html https://www.isa.org/certification/cap
Killexams : CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Board exam 2023: download Subject-Wise PDF, Check Important Resources for exam Preparation

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2022-2023: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) released the Class 10 syllabus for the academic year 2022-23 according to the annual scheme of assessment. CBSE reduced the syllabus by 30% by deleting some noted chapters and Topics from the major subjects. Class 10 students of the CBSE Board must go through the latest syllabus to study only the prescribed content and prepare for the annual exams in the right way. 

Also Read|

CBSE Class 10 trial Question Papers for Board exam 2023: download in PDF

CBSE Class 10 Practice Papers 2023: download Questions (with Marking Scheme) by CBSE

CBSE Class 10 DELETED Syllabus 2022-23: Subject-wise list of deleted topics

Students may download the subject-wise curriculum in PDF for all major and additional subjects from the links mentioned in the table below:

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2022-2023: Major Subjects

Download CBSE Class 10 Maths Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 English (Language & Literature) Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course A) Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Hindi (Course B) Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2022-2023: Additional Subjects

Download CBSE Class 10 Computer Applications Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Home Science Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 NCC Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Painting Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Elements of Book Keeping & Accountancy Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Elements of Business Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2022-2023: Languages (offered as 2nd or 3rd language)

Download CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Sanskrit (Communicative) Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Urdu (Course A) Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Urdu (Course B) Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 French Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 9 German Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Russian Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Spanish Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Japanese Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Punjabi Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Arabic Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Assamese Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Bengali Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Marathi Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Gujarati Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Kannada Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Malayalam Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Odia Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Nepali Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Persian Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Rai Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Thai Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Download CBSE Class 10 Bhutia Syllabus 2022-2023 PDF

Also Check:

NCERT Books for Class 10 All Subjects (Latest Rationalised Books)

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 All Subjects

Board Eliminates Major Topics from Syllabus

Among the Topics removed from the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2022-23, major ones include democracy and diversity, Mughal courts, and poems by Faiz Ahmed Faiz from the syllabus. Chapters on Popular Struggle Movement and Challenges to Democracy have also been removed.

When asked for these alterations, the board said that its decision of reducing the syllabus is in alignment with recommendations from the National Council of Educational Research and Training. Thus, students must follow the latest edition of NCERT Books for Class 10 to study the appropriate content for the CBSE Class 10 Board exam 2022-23 preparations.

Sun, 24 Apr 2022 17:30:00 -0500 text/html https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/cbse-class-10-syllabus-2022-2023-no-punjabi-syllabus-in-regional-languages-download-subject-wise-curriculum-in-pdf-1650788017-1
Killexams : Board Exams No result found, try new keyword!Rajasthan Board Admit Card 2023 for Class 12 practical exam have been released. Candidates can download the admit card through the direct link given below. Rajasthan Board Admit Card 2023 ... Thu, 16 Feb 2023 05:09:00 -0600 en text/html https://www.hindustantimes.com/education/board-exams Killexams : What to Expect From the Certified Financial Planner Exam SmartAsset: CFP exam: how to study and what to expect © Provided by SmartAsset SmartAsset: CFP exam: how to study and what to expect

If you’re interested in becoming a certified financial planner, passing the CFP exam is a necessary step. The CFP exam is a 170-question multiple choice test that’s designed to thoroughly test your knowledge about financial planning. Preparation is key, as the exam has a reputation for being difficult. Developing a plan for study and knowing what to expect on exam day can increase your odds of earning a passing grade.

If you are looking to grow your financial advisory business, check out SmartAsset’s SmartAdvisor platform.

What Is the CFP Exam?

The CFP exam is a comprehensive test that gauges your ability to apply financial planning concepts to real-world scenarios. Passing the test is a requirement for obtaining a certified financial planner designation. The exam is administered by the CFP Board three times a year in March, July and November, both in person and through remote testing centers.

To complete the test, you must answer 170 multiple-choice questions. The exam is administered in two three-hour sessions. There is a fee to take the test, which is determined by your registration date. The fee schedule is as follows:

  • Early registration – $825
  • Standard registration – $925
  • Late registration – $1,025

You can register to take the CFP exam online at the CFP Board website. To register for the test, you must either complete a CFP Board registered program or complete equivalent coursework. Submitted coursework is subject to a transcript review by the CFP Board.

If you opt for the second route, you have to verify your coursework before the exam date. Otherwise, your registration will be withdrawn, and you’ll be charged a $500 postponement fee.

You don’t need a bachelor’s degree to take the CFP exam. You do, however, need to complete a bachelor’s degree program within five years of passing the exam.

What Does the CFP exam Cover?

The CFP exam spans several areas of core knowledge that the CFP Board deems necessary to work as a certified financial planner. Those core areas include:

  • Professional conduct and regulation
  • General principles of financial planning
  • Risk management and insurance planning
  • Investment planning
  • Tax planning
  • Retirement saving and income planning
  • Estate planning
  • Psychology of financial planning

Each section is assigned a different weighting. For example, retirement savings and income planning account for 18% of the exam questions while the psychology of financial planning is just 7%.

All questions are pass/fail and count as one point each toward your score. In terms of the minimum score needed to pass, the CFP Board does not disclose one. Instead, the Board uses the results of the exam to gauge how competent someone is to carry out the duties of a certified financial planner. As of November 2022, the exam had a 64% pass rate.

How to Study for the CFP Exam

SmartAsset: CFP exam: how to study and what to expect © Provided by SmartAsset SmartAsset: CFP exam: how to study and what to expect

The CFP exam is designed to test what you know about financial planning and your ability to apply those concepts to situations you might encounter when working as a financial planner. With that in mind, here are a few helpful tips for preparing for the CFP exam.

  • Start early. While it takes just a few hours to complete the CFP exam, it can take months of study to fully prepare. Depending on how much time you have available, you may want to begin your studies three months, six months or even a year in advance of your anticipated test date.
  • Take advantage of CFP resources. The CFP Board provides free study resources, including a full-length practice exam, study guides and a mentoring program to help you prepare. Those benefits are all included with your exam registration fee.
  • Create a study schedule. Having a set study schedule can help you to get organized and keep an appropriate pace so that you’re able to cover everything before the exam. You can set your schedule to include specific days and times, which can help you stay committed to the plan.
  • Consider a course. Taking a CFP exam prep course might be helpful if you’re more comfortable learning in an instructional environment, rather than just doing a self-paced study. You’ll typically pay a fee for these courses, but it may be worth it if you’re able to glean new knowledge or study skills as a result.

Practice makes perfect. And the more problem-solving activities you’re able to complete, the more prepared you may be by the time exam day rolls around. Again, what’s most important to keep in mind is how you can use the concepts you’re learning practically when working with clients as that’s what the CFP Board is most concerned with.

What to Expect When Taking the CFP Exam

How you prepare for the day of the exam depends largely on whether you registered to take the test remotely or in person. If you’re taking the exam at a testing center, you’ll need to have a valid, government-issued ID to gain entry.

You’ll also need to offer a fingerprint, take a photo and complete a body scan upon entering the test center. A body scan isn’t required for remote testing, but you will need to provide a video of your test-taking workspace. And you will need to demonstrate you’re not concealing any cheat sheets on your person.

Before the exam begins, the test administrator will go over the rules and regulations of the test center. They’ll review your calculator to make sure it’s up to standard and provide you with a whiteboard to use during the exam. Once the preliminaries are over, you’ll be shown to your test seat.

The exam is self-paced but it’s important to keep the three-hour time limit in mind as you work through each section. You’ll have a five-minute tutorial to complete beforehand, followed by 180 minutes to complete 85 test questions. There’s a 40-minute break period, followed by the second 180-minute block to complete the remaining questions.

You’ll have a chance to take a brief survey once the exam is over to share your feedback. After you complete the CFP exam, you’ll get your results by email, typically within four weeks.

Is Taking the CFP exam Worth It?

SmartAsset: CFP exam: how to study and what to expect © Provided by SmartAsset SmartAsset: CFP exam: how to study and what to expect

Taking the CFP exam is worth it if you want to pursue a career as a certified financial planner. You won’t be able to do so without first taking the exam.

Working as a certified financial planner can be rewarding if you’re passionate about helping people to reach their financial goals. The CFP exam can prepare you for a wide range of situations you might encounter when working with clients. And it can help you to fine-tune your problem-solving skills.

However, you don’t need to obtain a CFP designation if you’re interested in becoming a certified educator in personal finance (CEPF) or a certified credit counselor. While there are educational requirements that need to be met for those designations, they’re not as rigorous as the CFP exam.

The Bottom Line

The CFP exam can seem a little daunting and early planning can be critical to your success in achieving a passing grade. Knowing what the exam covers, how to study for it and what happens on the test day can help you to approach it calmly and confidently.

Tips for Growing Your Financial Advisory Business

  • Partner for growth. If you’re interested in scaling your financial advisory business, you don’t have to go it alone. SmartAsset’s SmartAdvisor platform makes it easy to match with vetted financial advisors who fit your ideal client profile, without having to do any active canvassing. You can get leads delivered to your inbox and you only pay for those you connect with. If you’re ready, get started now.
  • Keep an eye on trends. Knowing what your clients want is key to better meeting their needs. It’s also central to attracting new prospects to your business. SmartAsset’s recent survey reveals the top year-end moves advisors are discussing with clients.

Photo credit: ©iStock.com/Michele Pevide, ©iStock.com/Sean Anthony Eddy, ©iStock.com/MangoStar_Studio

The post CFP Exam: How to Study and What to Expect appeared first on SmartAsset Blog.

Mon, 02 Jan 2023 00:43:00 -0600 en-US text/html https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/taxes/what-to-expect-from-the-certified-financial-planner-exam/ar-AA15TsIk
Killexams : NET syllabus may be taken for faculty recruitment exam: DCE

The Directorate of Collegiate Education has drafted a list of faculty from aided and government colleges to finalise the syllabus for the test for faculty recruitment for government arts and science colleges.

In a circular, M. Eswaramurthy, the Director of Collegiate Education, said the NET syllabus might be taken as the basis for the exam. If the NET syllabus was unavailable for a subject, the SET syllabus might be taken. For subjects having neither of the syllabus, the university syllabus might be taken.

The PG syllabus of a subject would be used. The work would be conducted on Monday and Tuesday.

Sun, 22 Jan 2023 04:02:00 -0600 en text/html https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/net-syllabus-may-be-taken-for-faculty-recruitment-exam-dce/article66420253.ece
Killexams : JEE Mains 2023 Syllabus: Updates On exam Pattern, Medium Of Question Paper

The National Testing Agency (NTA) has released the Joint Entrance exam (JEE) Mains 2023 exam syllabus. Candidates can check and download the JEE Main syllabus through the official website- jeemain.nta.nic.in. There will be three sections in the JEE Main 2023 BE and BTech paper which include Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.

The JEE Mains 2023 comprises two papers- paper 1 and paper 2. Paper 1 is conducted for admission to undergraduate engineering programmes (BE and BTech). And paper 2 is conducted for admission to BArch and BPlanning courses in the country. The exam will be held in two sessions in Computer Based Test (CBT) mode.

For every correct answer or the most appropriate answer in the JEE Mains 2023 exam, four marks (+4) will be awarded. For incorrect answers or multiple answers, candidates will get a minus one (-1) mark. And for unanswered or marked for review no marks will be given. Also Read || #JEEMain2023 Trends On Twitter; Aspirants Want January Session Be Deferred, Says It Clashes With Boards

In accordance with the National Education Policy (NEP), the JEE Mains 2023 will be conducted in English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu. The option of language for question paper should be exercised while filling up the application form online and it cannot be changed at a later stage. However, for the correctness of the questions in all the question papers, the English version will be taken as the final.

Featured Video Of The Day

Watch: Leopard Jumps Off Tree, Finds Tiger On Ground In Panna Reserve

Mon, 19 Dec 2022 19:52:00 -0600 text/html https://www.ndtv.com/education/jee-mains-2023-syllabus-updates-on-exam-pattern-medium-of-question-paper-3622654
Killexams : GGSIPU Students Writes To Sisodia Raising Concern On Upcoming Semester Exam, Says Syllabus Incomplete

"Several GGSIPU students are facing problem due to short notice by the university regarding the upcoming semester exam. Students are claiming that syllabus was not complete and in short notice it was informed that exams are going to happen," the students wrote.

GGSIPU Students Writes To Sisodia Raising Concerns On Upcoming Semester Exam, Says Syllabus Incomplete

New Delhi: The students of the Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, better known as GGSIPU, wrote a letter to Delhi Education Minister Manish Sisodia raising concerns regarding the upcoming semester exam. In the letter, the students claimed that their syllabus was not completed and that they were not given enough time to prepare for the exams.

“Several GGSIPU students are facing problem due to short notice by the university regarding the upcoming semester exam. Students are claiming that syllabus was not complete and in short notice it was informed that exams are going to happen. Several students need time for preparation if the same will not be provided than many will not perform well,” they wrote in the letter.

“Student are trying to meet you but they are not being allowed to meet. Kindly meet them asap and resolve the issue at the earliest,” the letter further said.

Issues being faced by GGSIPU students in Delhi

  1. Syllabus is still incomplete
  2. Mid semester exam recently finished
  3.  No preparatory leave
  4. Just one day gap in each and every exam
  5. Delay in giving notice

The students have also taken to twitter to protest against their demands.

Published Date: January 25, 2023 10:39 AM IST

Updated Date: January 25, 2023 11:05 AM IST

Tue, 24 Jan 2023 19:54:00 -0600 en text/html https://www.india.com/education/ggsipu-students-writes-to-sisodia-raising-concerns-on-upcoming-semester-exam-says-syllabus-incomplete-5868372/
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