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PSK-I Professional Scrum with Kanban level I pdf | http://babelouedstory.com/
PSK-I pdf - Professional Scrum with Kanban level I Updated: 2023
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Exam Specification: Professional Scrum with Kanban Level I
Exam Name: Professional Scrum with Kanban Level I
Exam Code: PSK-I
Exam Duration: 60 minutes
Passing Score: 85%
Exam Format: Multiple-choice, multiple-answer
Course Outline:
1. Introduction to Scrum and Kanban
- Understanding the principles and values of Scrum
- Overview of the Kanban method and its principles
- Comparing Scrum and Kanban and their benefits
2. Scrum Framework
- Roles and responsibilities in Scrum
- Scrum events: Sprint planning, Daily Scrum, Sprint Review, and Sprint Retrospective
- Scrum artifacts: Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment
3. Kanban Principles and Practices
- Visualizing work using Kanban boards
- Managing work in progress (WIP) limits
- Continuous improvement through flow and cycle time analysis
4. Combining Scrum and Kanban
- Applying Kanban practices within the Scrum framework
- Using Kanban to manage the flow of work during a Sprint
- Kanban metrics and their use in Scrum
Exam Objectives:
1. Understand the principles and values of Scrum and Kanban.
2. Comprehend the Scrum framework, roles, and artifacts.
3. Learn the principles and practices of the Kanban method.
4. Understand how to combine Scrum and Kanban to optimize workflow and delivery.
5. Apply Kanban practices within the Scrum framework.
6. Utilize Kanban metrics to Boost flow and performance.
Exam Syllabus:
Section 1: Introduction to Scrum and Kanban (15%)
- Scrum principles and values
- Kanban principles and benefits
- Comparing Scrum and Kanban
Section 3: Kanban Principles and Practices (30%)
- Visualizing work with Kanban boards
- Setting and managing WIP limits
- Continuous improvement through flow and cycle time analysis
Section 4: Combining Scrum and Kanban (30%)
- Integrating Kanban practices in Scrum
- Using Kanban to manage flow within Sprints
- Applying Kanban metrics in Scrum
Professional Scrum with Kanban level I Scrum Professional pdf
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Scrum
PSK-I
Professional Scrum with Kanban level I
https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/PSK-I Question: 41
True or False: Scrum Events, Scrum Team Accountabilities, and Scrum Artifacts are augmented when using Scrum
with Kanban. For example, having a clear indicator of the age of active Sprint Backlog items may help the Scrum
Team during the Daily Scrum, helping them to better Inspect and Adapt their daily work.
A. True
B. False Answer: A
Explanation:
Adding Kanban to Scrum provides a technique to help the Scrum Team focus on driving a continuous flow of activity
but does not negate value provided by the Scrum Events, Scrum Artifacts, and Scrum Team Accountabilities. However,
flow-based metrics/charts & forecasts may get added to Scrum Events as per the Kanban Guide for Scrum Teams. Question: 42
True or False: Work Item Age is a leading indicator for the length of the Scrum Teams feedback loop for that (in
progress) item.
A. True
B. False Answer: A
Explanation:
If an item is aging quite a bit it is certainly an indication that its Cycle Time will be high. Cycle Time throughout the
Scrum Teams definition of Workflow can also be considered the length of the teams feedback loop. Question: 43
In the middle of a Sprint, a Product Owner has requested the Developers to add a new urgent item to their Sprint
Backlog. The team is currently at their WIP Limit.
Which would be the two most appropriate responses? (choose the two best answers)
A. Reject the urgent item because the WIP Limits do not allow it. Tell the Product Owner to wait until the next Sprint.
B. Add the urgent item to their Sprint Backlog but only start working on that new item when enough room frees up.
C. Take on the urgent item as an exception to the WIP Limits, pushing this item along on top of the existing flow and
note a WIP exception.
D. Adjust the WIP Limits to allow for taking on the extra item and update their definition of Workflow. Answer: B,C
Explanation:
In case an item is pulled into the Sprint Backlog, the Developers need to figure out whether they can actually start it
right away. This depends on the WIP limits and the current WIP. If the team is at their WIP limit they shouldnt pull
in that new item until some room frees up. If their backlog items are pretty small, an empty WIP slot will free up pretty
quickly. If items are big, it can take a while.
The longer it might take to get a normal pull slot ready, the more pressure there might be to actually expedite this card,
going beyond the current WIP limits, and pushing this item along on top of the existing flow. The typical way to do
this is NOT to change the WIP limit definition but to go above WIP and note a WIP exception. These exceptions can
then be a subject for inspection and adaptation come time to retrospect. Question: 44
Reducing batch sizes might have the following impact: (choose all that apply)
A. Highlight a need to Boost processes/infrastructure to reduce the pain of frequent costly overhead.
B. Improving efficiency due to faster feedback loops.
C. Lower efficiency due to overhead/transaction costs in case the batch size is too small.
D. Higher motivation due to seeing your work get done and deliver value earlier. Answer: A,B,C,D
Explanation:
Reducing batch sizes is a powerful lever with many potential effects. Finding the right batch size requires inspection
and adaptation by the Scrum Team based on seeing their flow in action and the effect on different soft and hard
metrics. Question: 45
What can a specific work items Cycle Time metric be used for? (choose the best three answers)
A. To influence the teams Service Level Expectation (SLE).
B. To help the team inspect and adapt their process.
C. As a leading indicator to the length of feedback loop for that Work Item.
D. As a lagging indicator to the length of feedback loop for that Work Item.
E. To help the team inspect and adapt their Sprint in the Daily Scrum. Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Cycle time metric is a lagging indicator of flow. It is available only after an item is actually finished from the
workflow perspective (e.g. reached a Done lane on the Kanban board). It is typically used to drive improvement work
as well as to be able to establish internal/external expectations as to the teams turnaround time on specific items.
WIP and Work Item Age are leading indicators for the length of feedback loop of a Work Item and inspecting and
adaptation of the Sprint at the Daily Scrum. Question: 46
The basic metrics of flow that Scrum Teams using Kanban will need to track are: (choose the four best answers)
A. Lead Time
B. Velocity
C. Work in Progress (WIP)
D. Cycle Time
E. Throughput
F. Work Item Age Answer: C,D,E,F
Explanation:
The four basic metrics of flow that Scrum Teams using Kanban need to track are as follows:
Work in Progress (WIP): The number of work items started but not finished.
Cycle Time: The amount of elapsed time between when a work item starts and when a work item finishes.
Work Item Age: The amount of time between when a work item started and the current time. This applies only to
items that are still in progress.
Throughput: The number of work items finished per unit of time. Question: 47
Which of these are LEAST likely to be included in the definition of "Workflow" policies? (choose the best three
answers)
A. Definition of Done.
B. Work Item types.
C. Pull/prioritization policies.
D. A Gantt chart.
E. Service Level Expectations.
F. The Increment.
G. A Burndown chart.
H. Visualization policies.
I. WIP Limits. Answer: D,F,G
Explanation:
The definition of "Workflow" includes a shared understanding within the Scrum Team of how work is defined (work
items), the start state of the process, the active states for the work items, and the finished state of the process.
This includes a description of:
Defined points at which the Scrum Team considers work to have started and to have finished.
A definition of the individual units of customer value that are flowing through the Scrum Teams system (most likely
Product Backlog Items (PBIs).
A definition of the workflow states that the PBIs flow through from start to finish (of which there must be at least one
active state).
Explicit policies about how work flows through each state (which may include items from a Scrum Teams definition
of "Done" and pull policies between stages). A definition of how Work in Progress (WIP) will be limited.
A set Service Level Expectation (SLE) that communicates a forecast of how long it should take to complete work
items.
This definition of "Workflow" is a strategic level whereas specific tools and artifacts are tactical and executional level. Question: 48
Which two items would you expect to see in a service level expectation (SLE)? (choose the best two answers)
A. A probability
B. A period off elapsed day
C. A forecasted date
D. A cost of engineering Answer: A,B
Explanation:
An SLE forecasts how long it should take a given item to flow from start to finish within your workflow. The SLE
itself has two parts: a period of elapsed days and a probability associated with that period (e.g., "85% of work items
will be finished in 8 days or less" which can also be stated as "8 days with 85% confidence/probability"). Question: 49
Workflow can be thought of as the Scrum Teams policy for which of the following? (choose the best answer)
A. Defining when development is complete and validation begins.
B. How to get work done.
C. How to increase the Teams WIP limit.
D. What completed work looks like. Answer: B
Explanation:
This is similar to how the Definition of Done can be considered the teams policies for what done looks like. Question: 50
Littles Law is extremely valuable for directly predicting the future since it gives us a measure of what happened in the
past? (Choose the best answer)
A. True By understanding our Cycle Time we can use Littles Law to reduce our WIP limits.
B. False Relying only on your Cycle Time measurements may incorrectly influence you to cut your WIP limits. Answer: B
Explanation:
Littles law cannot predict the future. For example, the effect of reducing WIP limits cannot be predicted it depends
on whether the Scrum Team can achieve effective flow with lower WIP limits.
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https://killexams.com/exam_list/ScrumAgile Scrum Basics for Professionals Course Details
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Agile Scrum Basics for Professionals Course Details
Agile Scrum Basics for Professionals is a seven-hour non-credit course designed for leaders and practitioners across a variety of industries to learn how the Agile Scrum methodology and framework can streamline your projects. Scrum is a highly collaborative method that can improve the development, management and delivery of complex projects. This course is the perfect place to start for agile project management beginners and those looking to start a path toward certification.
Cost: $199
In this Agile & Scrum course you learn:
The differences between an Agile approach and traditional methodology, and discover why Agile is more effective
How adopting Agile approaches can increase business value
The core practices and philosophies behind this way of working
This course is designed for:
Agile organizations
Project managers in a diverse range of industries
Senior leadership
IT and software professionals
Product managers
Contact Kena Sears-Brown, Director for more information: 215.571.3936 and ks3552@drexel.edu.
Fri, 19 Aug 2022 10:45:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://drexel.edu/goodwin/academics/continuing-professional-education/courses/instructor%20led/agile-scrum/agile-scrum-basics/Agile Scrum Online Training
Agile Scrum Online Training
Are you a professional working in a project management role and curious about Agile Scrum? Or maybe you are already using Agile project management with Scrum training but want to get a refresher or expand your knowledge. Whether you are new to Agile or have been running sprints, Drexelâs Goodwin College of Professional Studies offers paths and courses to get up to speed about Agile Scrum:
Professional Skill Tracks  â Be prepared for the hybrid job economy that demands professionals to have a blend of technical and essential âsoftâ skills. PSTs provide you the flexibility to choose a foundational or advanced tracks to advance your career in project management. Visit The Skills Hub for more information>
Agile Scrum Courses (below) â These two-day workshops are designed for novice to experienced project management professionals who have limited to advanced knowledge and/or experience levels in Agile Scrum
Experience Levels
No prior knowledge, some knowledge and/or experience with Agile Recommended courses: Agile Team and User Stories
Moderate to advanced knowledge and/or experience with Agile Recommended courses: Agile Team and User Stories
Moderate to advanced knowledge and/or experience with Agile Recommended courses: Product Owner, Scrum Master, Business Analyst and Agile Tester
Drexel's Agile courses are aligned with the goals of the Project Management Institute's Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)Ÿ credential. By enrolling in these courses, you can prepare for the certification test and earn the PDUs needed to maintain your status as an Agile pro. Along with the courses listed below, we also offer training in related areas like Lean Six Sigma, information technology and business analysis.
What is Agile? What is Scrum?
According to the State of Agile Survey, approximately 60 percent of projects are Agileâa project management approach based on delivering requirements iteratively and incrementally throughout the life cycle. Scrum is an Agile methodology that includes a simple set of principles and practices that help teams deliver products in short cycles, enabling fast feedback, continual improvement and rapid adaptation to change.
Scrum has the power to transform project management across every industry and every business. By using Scrum, you become more Agile, discovering how to react more quickly and respond more accurately to the inevitable change that is associated with projects.
When companies become Agile, they have a greater chance of project success. If your company is using waterfall and exploring adopting Agile, consider about Agile project management with Scrum training for your employees. Talk to us about getting a complimentary training skills gap analysis and our multiple employee discount.
Agile Scrum Course Offerings
For further details upcoming course dates and information, please contact: goodwin.ce@drexel.edu or call 215.895.2154
Agile Scrum Team Workshop
Duration: 2 days
Dates: To be determined
Cost: $1,100
CEUs:Â 1.6
PDUs:Â 16
This two-day Agile Scrum training utilizes an immersive learning approach which allows you to practice the Agile Scrum techniques as you learn them. You will create Agile teams and simulate an actual sprint using a chosen project. You will also conduct five scrum ceremonies while creating user stories, product backlogs, scrum boards, burn down charts, and participate in a daily meeting, demo and retrospectiveâall while using your chosen project as a case study for the exercises.
Learn how to define and manage high-level requirements effectively and demonstrate alternative ways of documenting requirements and managing changes using the Agile Scrum methodology. courses will also cover product backlog management including epic decomposition, acceptance criteria (Gherkin & Bullet technique), story point estimation, and prioritization.
As you move through the disciplines promoted by Scrum, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of the role of the Product Owner. Specifically, you will focus on the behaviors expected of this important Agile team member. Though many are familiar with the practice of establishing value and priority across projects, the Product Owner needs to consider value and priority across the features of a single project. This two-day course will explain the Product Ownerâs role, responsibilities, prioritization consideration, commitment to the team, velocity and story points, and many other tips and tricks for helping the Agile team to succeed.
For further details upcoming course dates and information, please contact: goodwin.ce@drexel.edu or call 215.895.2154
Scrum Master Workshop
Duration:Â 2 days
Dates: To be determined
Cost: $1,100
CEUs:Â 1.6
PDUs:Â 16
This two-day course will provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the Scrum methodology while specifically reviewing the behaviors expected of a Scrum Master. This course is suitable for those practicing or looking to practice the art of the Scrum Master, but is highly valuable for others as well. The course specifically address, setting & adjusting the teamâs velocity, facilitating the daily meetings, motivating the team, handling impediments, etc.
For further details upcoming course dates and information, please contact: goodwin.ce@drexel.edu or call 215.895.2154
Agile for Business Analysts
Duration:Â 2 days
Dates: To be determined
Cost: $1,100
CEUs:Â 1.6
PDUs:Â 16
In this two-day course, you gain an understanding about Agile business analysis. You will learn the similarities and differences of business analysis on an Agile project versus business analysis performed on Waterfall projects. Furthermore, you will understand how the business analysis role changes on an Agile team. A number of business analysis techniques suited for supporting Agile teams will be introduced as will the various standards available to the community to help make the transition from Waterfall to Agile. Since few organizations are purely Agile, you will also learn about delivery approaches that use a combination of practices from Waterfall and Agile. Throughout your learning, you will be introduced to the important concept of business analysis tailoringâthe key skill used to adapt business analysis skills to all environmentsâregardless of the delivery life cycle selected.
For further details upcoming course dates and information, please contact: goodwin.ce@drexel.edu or call 215.895.2154
Agile for Testers
Duration:Â 2 days
Dates: To be determined
Cost: $1,100
CEUs:Â 1.6
PDUs:Â 16
This two-day Agile for Testers course looks at the Agile team issues that drive the need for a fully functional testing process and describes the components of such a process. It is designed to help Agile teams with an understanding of their role, the process and the deliverables associated with lighter-weight testing.
For further details upcoming course dates and information, please contact: goodwin.ce@drexel.edu or call 215.895.2154
Agile Scrum Basics For Professionals
Duration: 1 day
Agile Scrum Basics for Professionals is a seven-hour non-credit course designed for leaders and practitioners across a variety of industries to learn how the Agile Scrum methodology and framework can streamline your projects.
There are many job opportunities for professionals with experience and certification in Agile Scrum. When you start as a Certified Product Owner, Certified Scrum Master or Certified Scrum Developer, you can then move on to Certified Scrum Professional. Once you are that level, you then have teaching and coaching capabilities as a Certified Scrum Trainer, Certified Enterprise Coach or a Certified Team Coach.
Project Management Institute Agile Certified Practitioner (PMI-ACP)
Tue, 16 Aug 2022 20:21:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://drexel.edu/goodwin/academics/continuing-professional-education/courses/instructor%20led/agile-scrum/Scrum Master Certifications: 6 Options To Consider, Plus Pros And Cons
Editorial Note: We earn a commission from partner links on Forbes Advisor. Commissions do not affect our editors' opinions or evaluations.
Every agile team needs a leader to oversee the implementation of scrum principles and ensure the team stays within the scrum framework, even during complex projects. If youâre great at communicating and organizing, that leader could be youâonce you get certified.
There are many upsides to earning a scrum master certification, such as better career prospects and a wider professional network. When it comes to choosing a certification provider, however, it can be tough to narrow down your options.
This article overviews various scrum master certifications, including their costs and benefits. Read on to learn more about choosing the right scrum master certification for you.
What Is Scrum Master Certification?
Scrum teams typically execute projects by providing incremental value in each sprint cycle. A sprint cycle usually lasts two to four weeks, during which the team accomplishes specific objectives related to the overarching goal.
While basic scrum training allows product developers and owners to collaborate more effectively, a team still needs a scrum masterâs expertise to Boost their workflow and remain committed to the agile framework.
There are many globally recognized scrum master certifications to choose from. You should carefully consider your career goals, experience level and budget before making a decision.
Aspiring scrum masters have lots of options for certification providers. In this section, we highlight some of the most popular certification paths. We also discuss costs and which scrum master certifications require regular renewal.
Certified ScrumMasterÂź (CSM)
Cost: Course fees vary, but most cost around $400; renewal costs $100. Certification overview: The CSM credential is an entry-level designation for scrum professionals offered by the Scrum AllianceÂź. It covers the fundamentals of scrum and agile methodologies.
To earn CSM certification, you must complete an online or in-person training and pass a test. The test lasts an hour, during which you must correctly answer at least 37 out of 50 questions to qualify. Once you complete your training course, you have two opportunities within 90 days to take the test at no cost. If you do not pass the test within that window, additional attempts cost $25 each.
The Certified ScrumMaster credential is a great starting point for anyone who hopes to lead or work on an agile team. You must renew the certification every two years. Renewal requires the completion of 20 scrum education units (SEUs).
Advanced Certified ScrumMasterÂź (A-CSM)
Cost: Course fees range from $500 to $1,495; renewal costs $175. Certification overview: The A-CSM certification serves individuals who have already earned the CSM credential and have experience in a scrum role. To earn this designation, you must complete an approved A-CSM course, which goes beyond the fundamentals and prepares scrum leaders to boost collaboration and implement scrum principles more effectively.
You must renew this certification every two years. Renewal requires you to complete 30 SEUs.
Certified Scrum Professional â ScrumMasterÂź (CSP-SM)
Cost: Course fees range from $1,175 to $1,800; renewal costs $250. Certification overview: The Scrum Allianceâs Certified Scrum Professional-ScrumMaster credential equips A-CSM holders with a deeper expertise in scrum to Boost their career prospects. This certification focuses on advanced scrum mastery, lean and agile frameworks and service (to the product owner, scrum team and organization).
To qualify for the CSP-SM certification, you must have at least two years of work experience as a scrum leader and complete an approved training course. Renew this certification every two years, and you must complete 40 SEUs for renewal.
Professional Scrum Masterâą Certifications (PSM I, PSM II and PSM III)
Cost: Test fees range from $200 to $500 per attempt, depending on the certification tier. Certification overview: Scrum.org offers three tiers of PSM certifications to validate scrum mastery at varying levels. PSM holders understand scrum principles and apply them in real-world projects.
These are the three PSM certifications available:
PSM I: This entry-level credential demonstrates a fundamental mastery of scrum principles and how to apply them in scrum team environments. The certification test costs $200.
PSM II: Professionals with this credential have advanced knowledge of scrum and extensive experience as a scrum master. The test costs $250.
PSM III: As the highest PSM designation, the PSM III indicates a deep understanding of the application of scrum principles, practices and values in complex team settings. The test costs $500.
Scrum.org offers optional training courses for each PSM certification tier.
Benefits of Scrum Master Certification
If youâre debating the value of a scrum master certification, consider the following potential benefits they offer.
Strengthen Your Team Management Skills
Gaining advanced knowledge of the Scrum framework and its principles is a recipe for efficient leadership in the workplace. This experience prepares you to manage competing priorities more effectively and facilitate team collaboration.
Overall, stronger team management skills can motivate team members to adopt the agile methodology and deliver better value with each sprint cycle.
Many employers depend on demonstrable experience and knowledge when hiring candidates into scrum roles. Even if youâve never held a scrum leadership position, earning a scrum master certification demonstrates that you are grounded in scrum principles and can lead an organization-wide agile transformation.
Earning this credential also indicates your commitment to stay current on emerging trends in product development. Whether youâre tilting towards a new job or negotiating a raise in your current role, a scrum master certification can show your value and may tip the scales in your favor.
Build Your Skill Set
In addition to improving your team management skills, a scrum master course and certification can expose you to the practice of risk assessment and management. With extensive scrum training, you can anticipate, identify and eliminate threats to your teamâs productivity and customer satisfaction.
An in-depth understanding of scrum methodology equips you for project blockers and bottlenecks. This training prepares you to develop strategies that allow your team to redirect their efforts and remain productive.
What To Consider Before Earning Scrum Master Certification
The certification process brings potential drawbacks as well. Ask yourself the following questions before committing to a training course and certification path.
Do You Have the Time in Your Schedule?
Most scrum master certifications require you to complete in-person or virtual training sessions and take a test, which can eat up several days of your time. Before deciding on a scrum master credential, carefully study the training requirements and timing to determine if it can fit into your schedule.
Is the Credential Valuable to Your Company and Career Path?
While a scrum master certification can be beneficial in many ways, it isnât for everyone. Prioritize earning certification if your employer values or requires it for specific product roles or if you want to make a career change.
Do You Currently Work With Scrum? Will You Use Scrum in the Future?
If you currently work in an agile environment or plan to do so in the future, a scrum master certification could help you stand out. However, if your career path doesnât intertwine with scrum, other certifications might better align with your goals.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Scrum Master Certification
Is a scrum master a project manager?
Project managers and scrum masters share similar skill sets, but their roles differ. A scrum master focuses on implementing the scrum framework at different stages of a project, while a project manager oversees the entire project lifecycle.
How long does it take to become a certified scrum master?
The required CSM training course takes about 16 hours, and the test lasts an hour. Including your extra study hours, the CSM certification process can take anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.
How do you get certified as a scrum master?
Several providers offer scrum master certifications, most of which require the completion of specific training courses. Entry-level certifications may also require an exam, and more advanced credentials may ask for a minimum amount of relevant work experience.
Which is better: scrum master or PMPÂź?
Scrum master and PMP certifications each cater to different types of professionals. A scrum master certification is ideal for individuals who want to work in software companies, while the PMP is better suited to project managers who work in various industries.
Tue, 07 Nov 2023 16:36:00 -0600Sheryl Greyen-UStext/htmlhttps://www.forbes.com/advisor/education/scrum-master-certification/What is a Scrum master? A key role for project success
With agile development a standard practice at most companies, Scrum masters are in great demand. Here is a look at the Scrum Master role, responsibilities, relevant certifications, and expected salaries.
Scrum is a powerful framework for implementing agile processes in software development and other projects. This highly adopted framework utilizes short iterations of work, called sprints, and daily meetings, called scrums, to tackle discrete portions of a project in succession until the project is complete. There are three key roles within Scrum: Scrum master, product owner and Scrum team members.
What does a Scrum master do?
The Scrum master is the leader of a Scrum team and is responsible for championing a project, providing guidance to the team and product owner, and ensuring all agile practices are followed by team members. The Scrum master not only addresses all facets of the agile development process but also serves the business, product owner, team, and individuals and facilitates communication and collaboration between all these elements.
Scrum master role and responsibilities
Because the role is at the nexus between the business, product owner, agile team, and individuals, the Scrum masterâs responsibilities will vary depending on the unique needs of each business and team. Some Scrum masters also serve as a teamâs project manager. Some also fill the role of an organizational agile coach. Others do not.
Generally, Scrum masters fulfill the following responsibilities, as laid out in The Scrum Guide by Ken Schwaber:
Leading and coaching the organization in its Scrum adoption
Planning Scrum implementations within the organization
Helping employees and stakeholders understand and enact Scrum and empirical product development
Causing change that increases the productivity of the Scrum team
Working with other Scrum masters to increase the effectiveness of Scrum in the organization
Scrum masters also act as facilitators and servant leaders, helping to remove barriers for their team, protecting team members from any external factors that might derail progress on their work, and aiding in resolving any conflicts within the team, with stakeholders, or the business at large.
Scrum master job description
At a more granular level, a Scrum masterâs responsibilities and tasks differ depending on which team members theyâre working with:
At the business level, the Scrum master creates a development environment that is creative, safe, productive, and supportive and enables multidirectional collaboration.
At the product owner level, the Scrum master facilitates planning and helps product owners understand and adhere to Scrum techniques and practices.
At the team level, the Scrum master provides guidance, coaching, support, and facilitation, and helps remove any obstacles that teams may encounter along the way.
At the individual level, the Scrum master supports individual efforts, addresses any issues that arise, and removes obstacles to help individuals be focused and productive.
Scrum master certifications
Two well-recognized organizations, Scrum Alliance and Scrum.org, offer Scrum training and certifications.
Scrum Alliance, established in 2001, is one of the more influential organizations in the agile community. It is a nonprofit association with more than 500,000 certified practitioners worldwide. Key certifications that the Scrum Alliance offers include the following:
Scrum.org was founded in 2009 by Ken Schwaber and Jeff Sutherland, the originators of Scrum, as a âglobal organization, dedicated to improving the profession of software delivery by reducing the gaps, so the work and work products are dependable.â
PSM I: This level of certificate holder demonstrates a fundamental understanding of Scrum and its principles and can apply these concepts in guiding Scrum teams.
PSM II:Â This level of certificate holder has an advanced level of Scrum mastery and can apply the Scrum methodology in team settings involving complex projects.
PSM III:Â The highest level of PSM certificate holders demonstrate a âdistinguished levelâ of Scrum mastery, including how to coach, facilitate, and teach Scrum teams in complex organizational settings.
According to Glassdoor, the average salary for a Scrum master across all industries and experience levels is US$106,024, with a typical range of US$86,000 to US$131,000.
Breaking salaries down by years of experience yields the following average salaries:
0-1 years: US$95,914
1-3 years: US$101,209
4-6 years: US$109,204
7-9 years: US$112,739
Scrum master jobs
Since Scrum can be applied to virtually any organization, Scrum masters are in high demand as companies continue to look for ways to get their projects completed and their products to market faster. According to data from Zippia, demand for Scrum masters is expected to grow by 9% through 2028, while research from Best Accredited Colleges suggests that the growth rate for those holding the Certified ScrumMaster credential will be 24% through 2026.
Project management offices (PMOs)Â or product development departments within many business sectors hire Scrum masters to streamline their software development processes. This can include software, healthcare, aviation, technology, engineering, construction, real estate, publishing, financial, marketing, manufacturing, education, insurance, government, and others.
The following four job boards provide a good starting point for those seeking a new job as a Scrum master:
Scrum master vs. project manager
The role and responsibilities of a Scrum master appear similar to those of a project manager. But while a Scrum master may also fulfill the role of a project manager, there are key differences in the roles and responsibilities of each, including the following:
Â
Scrum master
Project manager
General role
For projects using agile methodologies, a Scrum master is a key role. He/she plays the role of a facilitator and coach for agile development teams in ensuring products are delivered on time with the quality specified.
For most types of projects, a project manager takes the lead role in all project phases and activities, including planning, leading, managing, monitoring, and closing of projects.
Responsibilities
Support product owners throughout product development.
Lead Scrum meetings and provide team support during sprint planning and execution.
Provide coaching to agile teams.
Ensure agile principles are followed.
Assist teams with prioritizing and managing of sprint backlog to ensure timely and accurate product delivery.
Help teams deal with any barriers to successful delivery.
Identify and document business and project requirements, plans, and progress.
Determine, document, and manage the scope of a project, tasks, milestones, timelines, the budget, and resources.
Lead and mentor project teams.
Determine and assign tasks and priorities.
Allocate, monitor, and manage project resources.
Set, monitor, and manage project timelines.
Manage project quality parameters.
Develop strategies for managing risks, as well as risk tracking.
Manage all stakeholders and their expectations.
Communicate task, milestone, and project progress and changes to relevant stakeholders.
Ensure project goals are met.
Close out projects and activities.
Identify lessons learned.
Thu, 19 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0500en-UStext/htmlhttps://www.cio.com/article/230646/what-is-a-scrum-master-a-key-role-for-project-success.htmlScrum injury risk in English professional rugby union
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Mon, 07 Aug 2023 17:19:00 -0500entext/htmlhttps://bjsm.bmj.com/content/48/13/1066Best Free Task Management Software Of 2023
As you shop around, youâll find that task management software varies greatly. Thatâs why itâs a good idea to compare all your options and weigh the pros and cons of each one. Here are several factors you should consider as you look for the right solution for your unique needs.
Essential features
Task creation: This is a basic tool that every task management software must include. You should be able to create and assign tasks. Ideally, youâd be able to add photos, videos, documents and links to them as well
Collaboration tools: Built-in collaboration tools are a necessity so that everyone stays on the same page. Some of these tools might include commenting, instant messaging and discussion boards
Visualisation: Many individuals and teams find it easier to visualise tasks, making visualisation tools essential. Kanban boards and Gantt charts are two examples of common visualisation features
Reporting: It can be tedious and time-consuming to create reports. Therefore, software with reporting features can be very useful. Some software will allow you to create your own reports by inserting and copying various data while other types of software offer templates and automated reporting
Notifications: Also known as alerts, notifications can keep everyone in the loop. They may remind all stakeholders about upcoming tasks and responsibilities
Time tracking: Depending on the nature of your work, it might be important to track the amount of time spent on certain tasks. Time tracking is particularly useful if you have different clients or have an agency business model
Integrations:Â Thereâs a good chance you rely on other types of software to operate smoothly. Ideally, the task management tool you choose will integrate with it and allow for a streamlined workflow.
Views
Task management software should come with different views you can use to keep track of your tasks. Different views will support various project needs and methodologies. Some examples of common views include timeline views, table views, calendar views, card views, Kanban board views and Gantt chart views.
If you use the Agile project management methodology, for example, Kanban board views are likely the most important as they can allow you to understand the relationships between them. On the other hand, if you tend to work with numbers or update a lot of information as you complete tasks, table views are your best bet.
Ease of use
At the end of the day, the goal of task management software is to help you and your team complete tasks efficiently. If you find a great tool but itâs only designed for developers or other technical users, it may become useless. Itâs crucial to ensure the software you choose is easy to use for everyone on your team. If it requires a steep learning curve, team members may be discouraged and avoid using it. Fortunately, many solutions come with free trials so you can find out how easy a software is to use before you commit to it.
Customer support
Task management software is a long-term investment, even if you go with a free version. At some point in time, youâre bound to have questions or concerns about the tool you choose. For this reason, excellent customer support is key. Read reviews from current and former customers to get a better idea of how the software handles user enquiries and complaints.
Also, find out how you can reach out to the company if you need to. Depending on the software, you may be able to contact them via email, phone or live chat. Some solutions also have tutorials, robust FAQ pages and self-serve resource libraries to help you out.
Thu, 16 Nov 2023 05:05:00 -0600Anna Baluchen-GBtext/htmlhttps://www.forbes.com/uk/advisor/business/software/free-task-management-software/Best PDF editors in 2023
The best PDF editors let you do even more with PDF files from marking them up to making changes to the text and images they include.
Even though PDF files may appear to be finalized, they can be edited and changed in the same way you can alter a text document. You just need the right software to do so. The best PDF editors allow you to open almost any PDF file and from here, you can edit, alter, annotate, sign or convert it into other popular file formats like Microsoft Wordâs Doc and Docx.
If you work with PDF files regularly as part of your job, while studying or perhaps even when doing a hobby, one of the best PDF editors will certainly make things easier for you. Weâve tested more than a half-dozen different options and these are the best ones for altering text, changing images and annotating PDF files. On a tight budget, these are the best free PDF editors.Â
The best PDF editors you can buy today
(Image credit: Adobe)
1. Acrobat Pro DC
Best PDF editor for Windows
Specifications
Cost:$240/year
Developer:Adobe
Compatibility:macOS, Windows
Category:PDF editor
Reasons to buy
+
Full-featured PDF editing and annotation tool
+
Excellent OCR
You'd expect Adobe Acrobat Pro DC to be great because it comes from Adobe, the birthplace of the portable document format. To some extent, this full-service PDF-editing application meets that expectation.
Acrobat Pro DC offers a complete set of PDF-editing tools, and it even lets you edit scanned documents. Acrobat DC's OCR engine can convert scanned documents to text, which you can then search through and change.Â
But Acrobat doesn't allow you to convert an entire document the moment you open it. Instead, the app waits for you to begin using the Pro DC's edit tools, recognizing and converting the pages as you select them for editing. Changing text in an OCR'd document was simple and the results look great.
It's also easy to edit images and text in documents you haven't scanned. I was able to make changes to everything with zero issues.
What I don't like about Acrobat Pro DC is the interface. It feels like a half-realized demo of what the app could be. Editing tools surround your document, and the UI feels disorganized, offering few options for customization.Â
Since it's designed to work on both Macs and PCs, Acrobat Pro DC looks like it belongs in neither environment. This doesn't make this program bad at what it's supposed to do; it just makes you feel like you're working outside your chosen OS.
Our pick for the best free PDF editor is PDF Candy, because it offers something many free options do not â an OCR feature for scanning text. You can't edit OCR'd text in this web-based PDF editor, but you are able to upload PDF files and extract text and create a text document, RTF file, or Word document in both .doc and .docx formats.
You can choose from 44 tools to create or convert PDF files. It's also easy to rearrange pages within a document, add watermarks, protect PDF files with passcodes, edit metadata within a PDF file, split or add pages to documents, and extract images. actual text editing is pretty limited, the trade-off you make to enjoy a fairly feature-rich free PDF editor.
Once you've made your edits in PDF Candy, you can get the edited document or upload a new document to work on. PDF Candy keeps all of your documents in a queue so you can get them all at once after you've finished making changes to them.
Web-based annotation tools are easy to understand and use
Reasons to avoid
-
Extremely limited font options when you add text
-
Desktop version requires a subscription
PDFescape is a basic, web-based PDF-editing and -annotation program you can use for free to work on PDF documents that are smaller than either 10MB or 100 pages, whichever is greater. (PDFescape used to limit you to 50 pages, so the higher limit is a welcome change.) If you need to edit larger files, you can upgrade to a premium account for $36 a year. There's also an "ultimate" plan for $72 per year.
Accessible through any modern web browser, PDFescape offers no OCR capabilities like PDF Candy does. But PDFescape's annotation tools are easy to use. You'll find a pretty solid set of standard annotation tools that can easily add, highlight and strike through text; insert notes; and otherwise mark up the pages of your PDF file. Using the web app's insert tools, you can also add new images and text to a document, white-out text, and add web links and form fields.
PDFescape does have some major limitations in adding new text. Because there are no OCR capabilities, you can't make changes to existing text; you're limited to adding new text to an existing document. Additionally, the app has very limited font options, as it doesn't use any of your computer's fonts. So you're limited to Arial, Courier New, Times New Roman, Verdana and a Signature font for signing documents.
(Image credit: Apple)
4. Apple Preview
Built-in PDF annotation for macOS
Specifications
Cost:Free with macOS
Developer:Apple
Compatibility:macOS
Category:PDF annotation
Reasons to buy
+
Excellent annotation tools
+
Easy-to-use signature capture
+
Markup features are often available in other apps
Reasons to avoid
-
Locating annotation tools not obvious
-
Mac only
Apple's Preview app is built-in to macOS and offers a minimalist but valuable set of tools for marking up any PDF file. You won't find full-on PDF editing here. But if you need a basic set of tools for highlighting or redacting text, making notes, or adding comments to a document, you won't likely need much more than what's already available on your Mac.
Preview's markup tools are hidden when you first open a PDF document. To see them, you'll have to look for the small pencil icon that appears near the Spotlight search bar at the top of your PDF document's toolbar. Clicking this reveals a small set of tools you can use to select text and add objects, text or notes to your document.
The app's standout feature is a signature tool you can use to store a signature you create using your trackpad or scan using your Mac's camera. You can then easily add that signature to a document by clicking Preview's Signature tool. Simple and easy to use once you set it up, Preview's signing feature will prove its usefulness every time a digital document requires your John Hancock.
You can access all of Preview's editing tools without opening Preview, as long as you're running macOS 10.14 Mojave or later. Just use QuickLook to view a PDF, then click on the Markup button in that mode.
(Image credit: Readdle)
5. PDF Expert
PDF editor with the cleanest interface
Specifications
Cost:$80 one-time license purchase
Developer:Readdle
Compatibility:macOS
Category:PDF editor
Reasons to buy
+
Clean, easy-to-use interface
+
AI-powered Enhance feature
+
Editing tools appear when you need them and hide when you don't
Reasons to avoid
-
Difficulties with larger files
-
Mac-only
Readdle's macOS-only PDF Expert is a popular PDF-editing tool that allows you to make changes to text in existing PDF documents by removing and replacing images, updating text, and adding text of your own. PDF Expert lacks OCR capabilities, so if you want to edit text in scanned documents, you'll need to look beyond this program.
Of all the apps I tested, PDF Expert has the cleanest interface and therefore was the most pleasant to use. Two tabs appear at the top of the screen: Annotate and Edit. Clicking one of them gives you an appropriate selection of tools to perform either annotation or editing tasks.
PDF Expert's editing tools are flawless. Click text in your PDF, and tools for editing text will slide out so you can make changes. Select an image, and tools for changing the image appear. You can move selected text anywhere on the page you want or remove it altogether.
PDF Expert struggles with large documents; otherwise, this would have been my top pick for Mac. However, every time I attempted to open my nearly 450-page test file, PDF Expert hung. Until this program behaves more dependably, look elsewhere if you tend to work with larger documents. There's also a Windows version in development and you can sign up to get notified when it's ready.
Wondershare's PDFelement Pro is a full-featured PDF editor with an OCR engine for recognizing scanned text and a standard set of tools. With those, you can fill in forms, annotate documents, create and add signatures, and edit images within a document.
PDFelement had no problem opening anything I threw at it, including scanned documents, large files and image-heavy PDFs. Once documents are open, PDFelement Pro offers a fairly simple interface, with a set of tools on the left side of your document that are easy to figure out. Just select a tool, and you can go to work making changes to a file.
Editing images, adding signatures and using annotations in the application all worked as planned, but I did experience some odd behaviors when I was editing or adding text using PDFelement Pro. In particular, when I was editing existing text in a document, the application wanted to make the text bold and would not allow me to change the content back to regular text. Also, when I added new text boxes, my own text did not display normally; the program always added a space after I typed an apostrophe. And the program constantly played my Mac's system beep as I typed. That's both annoying and not optimal.
(Image credit: Sejda)
7. Sejda PDF Desktop Pro
A PDF editor with too many limitations
Specifications
Cost:$63/year
Developer:Sejda
Compatibility:macOS, Windows
Category:PDF annotation
Reasons to buy
+
Can edit text, though on a limited basis
+
Can add images and annotate your documents
+
Paid weekly pass available
Reasons to avoid
-
Very limited features
-
Paragraphs are treated as individual lines of text
-
Cannot remove or edit existing images
Sejda is a web-based PDF-editing application that works on any OS that has a modern web browser. A desktop version converts that web interface into something that runs on your computer.Â
You can use a free version of Sejda, but it limits the number of daily tasks you can perform and the size of the documents you can access.Â
To get the most out of the program, you can buy an annual license for both the web and desktop versions for $63. You can also buy a weekly pass for both versions for $8 if you've got a one-time project that requires Sejda.
Sejda has no OCR engine, so you can't use this app to edit PDF files created from scanned documents. You can edit only PDF files that already have selectable text.
To edit your PDF file, you upload it to the Sejda website and then use the toolbar at the top of the page to choose your tools. You'll find tools for editing text, adding links, adding form fields and images, and signing or annotating your document. All of Sejda's tools are rudimentary at best.Â
The app breaks every line of text in your document into a single text entry, so you can't edit entire paragraphs of text. When you do edit existing text, remnants of the previous text often get left behind in the document. Sejda will let you add new images to a document, but you can't use the app to edit or remove existing images.
Sejda isn't a great app, but it works in a pinch when you need to make a quick change to an existing PDF document and you have no other tools at hand.
How to choose the best PDF editor for you
The first question you should ask yourself when choosing a PDF editor is what you plan to do with it. If itâs just to mark up documents and add digital signatures, PDF annotation software will better suit your needs.
As there are many well-featured PDF annotation programs that are available for free, you can save yourself some money. For instance, as we mentioned, Mac users can save even more time since the Preview app that ships with Appleâs computers includes markup and signature tools.
However, if youâre in the market for a full-fledged PDF editor that lets you manipulate text and create documents, consider what kinds of features youâll need for PDF editing. Applications with good OCR capabilities will likely cost more but if you donât need OCR, you may be able to make do with a free PDF editor.
While PDF editors are great for making changes or notes to documents, theyâre not necessary if you simply want to view and read a PDF. For that, check out our list of the best PDF readers you can download.Â
How we test PDF editors
We looked at both PDF editors and applications used for making annotations in PDFs. Every PDF editor can also annotate documents but dedicated PDF-annotation tools arenât actually designed to make changes to any of the original content in a PDF document.
While testing each of these applications, we used a few different types of documents including large, text-heavy files, documents with a mix of formatted images and text and simple documents with text and images inserted into the document in a linear fashion. We tested features like text recognition (when supported) and we tried making changes to text, replacing and adding images and adding annotations.
Fri, 10 Nov 2023 11:53:00 -0600entext/htmlhttps://www.tomsguide.com/best-picks/best-pdf-editorsPDF Viewer Offers a Pro Pack with Advanced PDF Editing and Collaboration Tools
As Federico and I discussed on AppStories this week, PDFs are a big part of the work day for many people. There are several solid PDF apps for iOS, but one of my favorites is PDF Viewer by PSPDFKit, the maker of a PDF viewing and editing SDK that many well-known companies use to integrate PDF functionality into their apps.
One of PDF Viewerâs advantages is that itâs free. With version 3, PDF Viewerâs core functionality remains free, but it is introducing a Pro Pack that is a set of advanced features available as part of a $9.99/year or $2.99/3-month subscription.
Itâs a savvy move and one thatâs been well-executed. By first building a free PDF app with functionality that rivals established paid apps, PDF Viewer has made a name for itself in a crowded market. The broad feature set of the free version of PDF Viewer, which weâve covered in the past here, here, and here makes it hard for someone to argue that the app is only useful if you pay for the In-App Purchase. Thatâs just not the case. If you work with PDFs every day, youâll love the new pro features, but the appâs free version still serves more casual users as well as ever.
Because weâve covered PDF Viewerâs core functionality in the past, Iâll focus on the Pro Pack, which offers new advanced editing, collaboration, and presentation features. If PDF Viewer is new to you though, check out the stories linked above to learn more about its new features.
The Pro Packâs document merging functionality lets users combine multiple documents into one from the document browser or while editing a PDF. In the document browser, tap âSelectâ and then each of the documents you want to merge. As before the update, you can tap âOpenâ to open each document in its own tab, but now, you can tap âMergeâ instead, and the PDF Viewer will open a window that lets you drag the documents youâve selected into the merge order you want. Tap âDoneâ and PDF Viewer creates one PDF from the documents you picked.
Best of all, the action is non-destructive: the merged version is a copy of the combined individual documents, which are still available as standalone files. The new document is named after the first PDF in your merge list with the helpful addition of â(Merged)â to make it easy to distinguish from the other documents in the browser.
Merging can be accomplished from the document editor too. With a PDF file open, tap on the button with the grid icon so you can see the pages as thumbnails. Next, tap the âEditâ button. At one end of the toolbar is a document icon with a â+â symbol on it. Tap that button to copy and âSelect Source Documentâ to open a document browser view from which you can pick another PDF to merge into the one you have open. Finally, tap the checkmark icon at the other end of the toolbar to save or discard the changes. Note that merging doesnât work with password-protected documents or images.
In addition to combining complete documents, PDF Viewer lets users, copy and paste individual pages. The process is similar to merging another PDF file into an open document described above. Instead of tapping the document button with the â+â symbol on it though, you tap the button with the icon of a clipboard and an arrow pointing at it to copy the selected pages. Next, select the page after which you want your copied pages to appear, and tap the button with the clipboard icon with an arrow pointing away from it to paste the pages. Copying and pasting can be done with any number of pages and across open documents in different tabs, or even with documents that arenât open by backing out to the document browser and opening up the destination document.
The Pro Pack also adds non-destructive image editing. PNG and JPG files can be added to PDF Viewer and marked up with comments, drawings, and PDF Viewerâs other editing tools just like PDFs, but without converting them first to PDFs. Document metadata, like author, subject, title, and keywords can all be edited with the Pro Pack too. The same view is used to modify document permissions and set a password.
If part of your PDF workflow involves passing PDFs around to collect comments from colleagues, youâll be interested to know that the Pro Pack includes excellent commenting tools. Comments can be placed anywhere in a document and are tagged with your name. Other users with whom you share the document can leave their comments in line and set the status of the comment to accepted, completed, canceled, or rejected so other reviewers know where things stand on each. The comment icon and its color can be changed too. I can imagine that this feature would be a handy way to decipher multiple sets of conflicting comments from a group.
PDF Viewer Pro includes a presentation mode too. Connect your iOS device to an external display, projector, or Apple TV, and you can page through a PDF for an audience. Toolbars and other UI chrome disappear, and only the document is visible to viewers. I tried mirroring my iPad to an Apple TV, and the connection and navigation process was smooth and looked good on a big screen. This is the sort of feature that should work equally well well for formal presentations in front of a large audience as it would in a small group setting in a conference room.
Finally, itâs worth noting that PDF Viewer has added numerous advanced settings, some of which are exclusive to the Pro Pack. Among them are new settings to:
Three different app icons from which to pick
A fast, swipe-based text selection mode
Inline search that highlights search results in the text of a document instead of creating a list of results
Extended zooming out of documents
My greatest wish for PDF Viewer is for an equally capable Mac app. There are other good options on the Mac, but the ability to move seamlessly between a document on both platforms with my reading position synced and with the same familiar tools would be ideal. Hopefully, that is something that PSPDFKit is considering for the future. I would also like to see more extensive keyboard shortcuts incorporated into PDF Viewer to reduce the tap-heavy interaction with the app when itâs used with an external keyboard.
PDFs have become a de facto standard for sharing documents. Whether you get a single-page PDF calendar for an organization you belong to, a manual for your new refrigerator, or hundreds of pages of legal documents for a big merger deal, chances are they are all PDFs. The strength of PDF Viewer is that it scales across all of those use cases equally well. You may only want to view the calendar you downloaded or highlight a few passages of the manual to your refrigerator, in which case the free version of PDF Viewer is perfect. But if youâre collaborating with others on those merger documents, collecting comments from multiple people and want to password-protect them because they are highly confidential, the Pro Pack has you covered.
PDF Viewer is available on the App Store as a free download. The Pro Pack is available as a $9.99/year or $2.99/3-month subscription.
Tue, 24 Jul 2018 23:49:00 -0500en-UStext/htmlhttps://www.macstories.net/reviews/pdf-viewer-offers-a-pro-pack-with-advanced-pdf-editing-and-collaboration-tools/WinZip PDF Pro review: A full-featured editor for PDF power usersNo result found, try new keyword!Extensive set of tools for working on professional PDF documents ă»Preserves document formatting after edits ă»Less expensive than Adobe Acrobat ă»Interface can feel overly complex ă»Requires ...Thu, 12 Oct 2023 02:44:00 -0500en-ustext/htmlhttps://www.msn.com/Alex Mitchell: Northampton Saints scrum-half not taking England place for grantedNo result found, try new keyword!Northampton scrum-half Alex Mitchell knows he must keep performing at club level to remain England's first-choice number nine.Wed, 15 Nov 2023 19:35:10 -0600en-ustext/htmlhttps://www.msn.com/