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102-500 LPIC-1 test 102, Part 2 of 2, version 5.0





Exam Title :
LPIC-1 Linux Administrator

Exam ID :
102-500

Exam Duration :
90 mins

Questions in test :
60

Passing Score :
500 / 800

Exam Center :
LPI Marketplace

Real Questions :
LPI LPIC-1 Real Questions

VCE practice test :
LPI 102-500 Certification VCE Practice Test








Topic

Details






Topic 105: Shells and Shell Scripting




105.1 Customize and use the shell environment


Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to customize shell environments to meet users' needs. Candidates should be able to modify global and user profiles.
Key Knowledge Areas:

- Set environment variables (e.g. PATH) at login or when spawning a new shell.

- Write Bash functions for frequently used sequences of commands.

- Maintain skeleton directories for new user accounts.

- Set command search path with the proper directory.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- .

- source

- /etc/bash.bashrc

- /etc/profile

- env

- export

- set

- unset

- ~/.bash_profile

- ~/.bash_login

- ~/.profile

- ~/.bashrc

- ~/.bash_logout

- function

- alias




105.2 Customize or write simple scripts


Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to customize existing scripts, or write simple new Bash scripts.
Key Knowledge Areas:

- Use standard sh syntax (loops, tests).

- Use command substitution.

- Test return values for success or failure or other information provided by a command.

- Execute chained commands.

- Perform conditional mailing to the superuser.

- Correctly select the script interpreter through the shebang (#!) line.

- Manage the location, ownership, execution and suid-rights of scripts.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- for

- while

- test

- if

- read

- seq

- exec

- ||

- &&



Topic 106: User Interfaces and Desktops




106.1 Install and configure X11


Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to install and configure X11.
Key Knowledge Areas:

- Understanding of the X11 architecture.

- Basic understanding and knowledge of the X Window configuration file.

- Overwrite specific aspects of Xorg configuration, such as keyboard layout.

- Understand the components of desktop environments, such as display managers and window managers.

- Manage access to the X server and display applications on remote X servers.

- Awareness of Wayland.
The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /etc/X11/xorg.conf

- /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/

- ~/.xsession-errors

- xhost

- xauth

- DISPLAY

- X



106.2 Graphical Desktops


Weight: 1


Description: Candidates should be aware of major Linux desktops. Furthermore, candidates should be aware of protocols used to access remote desktop sessions.


 


Key Knowledge Areas:

- Awareness of major desktop environments

- Awareness of protocols to access remote desktop sessions

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- KDE

- Gnome

- Xfce

- X11

- XDMCP

- VNC

- Spice

- RDP





106.3 Accessibility


Weight: 1

Description: Demonstrate knowledge and awareness of accessibility technologies.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Basic knowledge of visual settings and themes.

- Basic knowledge of assistive technology.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- High Contrast/Large Print Desktop Themes.

- Screen Reader.

- Braille Display.

- Screen Magnifier.

- On-Screen Keyboard.

- Sticky/Repeat keys.

- Slow/Bounce/Toggle keys.

- Mouse keys.

- Gestures.

- Voice recognition.





Topic 107: Administrative Tasks




107.1 Manage user and group accounts and related system files


Weight: 5

Description: Candidates should be able to add, remove, suspend and change user accounts.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Add, modify and remove users and groups.

- Manage user/group info in password/group databases.

- Create and manage special purpose and limited accounts.
The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /etc/passwd

- /etc/shadow

- /etc/group

- /etc/skel/

- chage

- getent

- groupadd

- groupdel

- groupmod

- passwd

- useradd

- userdel

- usermod





107.2 Automate system administration tasks by scheduling jobs


Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to use cron and systemd timers to run jobs at regular intervals and to use at to run jobs at a specific time.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Manage cron and at jobs.

- Configure user access to cron and at services.

- Understand systemd timer units.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /etc/cron.{d,daily,hourly,monthly,weekly}/

- /etc/at.deny

- /etc/at.allow

- /etc/crontab

- /etc/cron.allow

- /etc/cron.deny

- /var/spool/cron/

- crontab

- at

- atq

- atrm

- systemctl

- systemd-run





107.3 Localisation and internationalisation


Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to localize a system in a different language than English. As well, an understanding of why LANG=C is useful when scripting.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Configure locale settings and environment variables.

- Configure timezone settings and environment variables.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /etc/timezone

- /etc/localtime

- /usr/share/zoneinfo/

- LC_*

- LC_ALL

- LANG

- TZ

- /usr/bin/locale

- tzselect

- timedatectl

- date

- iconv

- UTF-8

- ISO-8859

- ASCII

- Unicode





Topic 108: Essential System Services




108.1 Maintain system time


Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be able to properly maintain the system time and synchronize the clock via NTP.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Set the system date and time.

- Set the hardware clock to the correct time in UTC.

- Configure the correct timezone.

- Basic NTP configuration using ntpd and chrony.

- Knowledge of using the pool.ntp.org service.

- Awareness of the ntpq command.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /usr/share/zoneinfo/

- /etc/timezone

- /etc/localtime

- /etc/ntp.conf

- /etc/chrony.conf

- date

- hwclock

- timedatectl

- ntpd

- ntpdate

- chronyc

- pool.ntp.org





108.2 System logging


Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to configure rsyslog. This objective also includes configuring the logging daemon to send log output to a central log server or accept log output as a central log server. Use of the systemd journal subsystem is covered. Also, awareness of syslog and syslog-ng as alternative logging systems is included.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Basic configuration of rsyslog.

- Understanding of standard facilities, priorities and actions.

- Query the systemd journal.

- Filter systemd journal data by criteria such as date, service or priority.

- Configure persistent systemd journal storage and journal size.

- Delete old systemd journal data.

- Retrieve systemd journal data from a rescue system or file system copy.

- Understand interaction of rsyslog with systemd-journald.

- Configuration of logrotate.

- Awareness of syslog and syslog-ng.

Terms and Utilities:

- /etc/rsyslog.conf

- /var/log/

- logger

- logrotate

- /etc/logrotate.conf

- /etc/logrotate.d/

- journalctl

- systemd-cat

- /etc/systemd/journald.conf

- /var/log/journal/





108.3 Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) basics


Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should be aware of the commonly available MTA programs and be able to perform basic forward and alias configuration on a client host. Other configuration files are not covered.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Create e-mail aliases.

- Configure e-mail forwarding.

- Knowledge of commonly available MTA programs (postfix, sendmail, exim) (no configuration).

Terms and Utilities:

- ~/.forward

- sendmail emulation layer commands

- newaliases

- mail

- mailq

- postfix

- sendmail

- exim





108.4 Manage printers and printing


Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to manage print queues and user print jobs using CUPS and the LPD compatibility interface.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Basic CUPS configuration (for local and remote printers).

- Manage user print queues.

- Troubleshoot general printing problems.

- Add and remove jobs from configured printer queues.
The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- CUPS configuration files, tools and utilities

- /etc/cups/

- lpd legacy interface (lpr, lprm, lpq)





Topic 109: Networking Fundamentals




109.1 Fundamentals of internet protocols


Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should demonstrate a proper understanding of TCP/IP network fundamentals.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Demonstrate an understanding of network masks and CIDR notation.

- Knowledge of the differences between private and public "dotted quad" IP addresses.

- Knowledge about common TCP and UDP ports and services (20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 53, 80, 110, 123, 139, 143, 161, 162, 389, 443, 465, 514, 636, 993, 995).

- Knowledge about the differences and major features of UDP, TCP and ICMP.

- Knowledge of the major differences between IPv4 and IPv6.

- Knowledge of the basic features of IPv6.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /etc/services

- IPv4, IPv6

- Subnetting

- TCP, UDP, ICMP





109.2 Persistent network configuration


Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to manage the persistent network configuration of a Linux host.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Understand basic TCP/IP host configuration.

- Configure ethernet and wi-fi network using NetworkManager.

- Awareness of systemd-networkd.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /etc/hostname

- /etc/hosts

- /etc/nsswitch.conf

- /etc/resolv.conf

- nmcli

- hostnamectl

- ifup

- ifdown





109.3 Basic network troubleshooting


Weight: 4

Description: Candidates should be able to troubleshoot networking issues on client hosts.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Manually configure network interfaces, including viewing and changing the configuration of network interfaces using iproute2.

- Manually configure routing, including viewing and changing routing tables and setting the default route using iproute2.

- Debug problems associated with the network configuration.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- ip

- hostname

- ss

- ping

- ping6

- traceroute

- traceroute6

- tracepath

- tracepath6

- netcat

- ifconfig

- netstat

- route





109.4 Configure client side DNS


Weight: 2

Description: Candidates should be able to configure DNS on a client host.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Query remote DNS servers.

- Configure local name resolution and use remote DNS servers.

- Modify the order in which name resolution is done.

- Debug errors related to name resolution.

- Awareness of systemd-resolved.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /etc/hosts

- /etc/resolv.conf

- /etc/nsswitch.conf

- host

- dig

- getent





Topic 110: Security




110.1 Perform security administration tasks


Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should know how to review system configuration to ensure host security in accordance with local security policies.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Audit a system to find files with the suid/sgid bit set.

- Set or change user passwords and password aging information.

- Being able to use nmap and netstat to discover open ports on a system.

- Set up limits on user logins, processes and memory usage.

- Determine which users have logged in to the system or are currently logged in.

- Basic sudo configuration and usage.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- find

- passwd

- fuser

- lsof

- nmap

- chage

- netstat

- sudo

-/etc/sudoers

- su

- usermod

- ulimit

- who, w, last





110.2 Setup host security


Weight: 3

Description: Candidates should know how to set up a basic level of host security.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Awareness of shadow passwords and how they work.

- Turn off network services not in use.

- Understand the role of TCP wrappers.

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- /etc/nologin

- /etc/passwd

- /etc/shadow

- /etc/xinetd.d/

- /etc/xinetd.conf

- systemd.socket

- /etc/inittab

- /etc/init.d/

- /etc/hosts.allow

- /etc/hosts.deny





110.3 Securing data with encryption


Weight: 4

Description: The candidate should be able to use public key techniques to secure data and communication.

Key Knowledge Areas:

- Perform basic OpenSSH 2 client configuration and usage.

- Understand the role of OpenSSH 2 server host keys.

- Perform basic GnuPG configuration, usage and revocation.

- Use GPG to encrypt, decrypt, sign and verify files.

- Understand SSH port tunnels (including X11 tunnels).

The following is a partial list of the used files, terms and utilities:

- ssh

- ssh-keygen

- ssh-agent

- ssh-add

- ~/.ssh/id_rsa and id_rsa.pub

- ~/.ssh/id_dsa and id_dsa.pub

- ~/.ssh/id_ecdsa and id_ecdsa.pub

- ~/.ssh/id_ed25519 and id_ed25519.pub

- /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key and ssh_host_rsa_key.pub

- /etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key and ssh_host_dsa_key.pub

- /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key and ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub

- /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key and ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub

- ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

- ssh_known_hosts

- gpg

- gpg-agent

- ~/.gnupg/




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LPIC-1 test 102, Part 2 of 2, version 5.0
http://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/102-500
Question: 149
Which of the following statements is true regarding systemd timer units?
A . Timer units can only be defined within a service unit’s file.
B . The command executed by the timer is specified in the timer unit’s [Cmd] section.
C . A dedicated system service, systemd-cron, handles the execution of timer units.
D . Timer units only exist in the system scope and are not available for users.
E . Each systemd timer unit controls a specific systemd service unit.
Answer: E
Question: 150
Which of the following connection types, as seen in nmcli connection show, may exist in NetworkManager? (Choose
three.)
A . tcp
B . ethernet
C . wifi
D . ipv6
E . bridge
Answer: B,C,E
Question: 151
HOTSPOT
You have an Exchange Server organization. The organization contains four servers.
The servers configured as shown in the following table.
You plan to upgrade the organization to Exchange Server 2016.
You need to identify which servers have functionalities that can be fully achieved by using Exchange Server 2016.
What should you identify? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Answer:
Question: 152
What is true about the file /etc/localtime?
A . It is a plain text file containing a string such as Europe/Berlin
B . It is created and maintained by the NTP service based on the location of the system’s IP address.
C . It is a symlink to /sys/device/clock/ltime and always contains the current local time.
D . After changing this file, newtzconfig has to be run to make the changes effective.
E . It is either a symlink to or a copy of a timezone information file such as /usr/share/zoneinfo/Europe/Berlin.
Answer: E
Question: 153
Which of the following information is stored in /etc/shadow for each user?
A . The timestamp of the user’s last login
B . The user’s private SSH keys
C . The hashed password of the user
D . The numerical user ID (UID)
E . The path to the user’s home directory
Answer: C
Question: 154
Which of the following statements is true regarding systemd timer units?
A . Timer units can only be defined within a service unit’s file.
B . The command executed by the timer is specified in the timer unit’s [Cmd] section.
C . A dedicated system service, systemd-cron, handles the execution of timer units.
D . Timer units only exist in the system scope and are not available for users.
E . Each systemd timer unit controls a specific systemd service unit.
Answer: E
Question: 155
CORRECT TEXT
Which file, if present, must contain all users that are allowed to use the cron scheduling system? (Specify the full
name of the file, including path.)
Answer: crontab
Question: 156
Which of the following is a valid IPv6 address?
A . 2001:db8:0g21::1
B . 2001::db8:4581::1
C . 2001:db8:3241::1
D . 2001%db8%9990%%1
E . 2001.db8.819f..1
Answer: C
Question: 157
How many IP addresses can be used for unique hosts inside the IPv4 subnet 192.168.2.128/26?
A . 6
B . 14
C . 30
D . 62
E . 126
Answer: D
Question: 158
Which of the following IPv4 networks are reserved by IANA for private address assignment and private routing?
(Choose three.)
A . 10.0.0.0/8
B . 127.0.0.0/8
C . 169.255.0.0/16
D . 172.16.0.0/12
E . 192.168.0.0/16
Answer: A,D,E
Question: 159
What is true about the Hop Limit field in the IPv6 header?
A . The field is not changed during the transport of a package.
B . The field is transmitted within a hop-by-hop extension header.
C . Each router forwarding the packet increases the field’s value.
D . Each router forwarding the packet decreases the field’s value.
E . For multicast packages, the field’s value is always 1.
Answer: D
Question: 160
Which of the following information is stored in /etc/shadow for each user?
A . The timestamp of the user’s last login
B . The user’s private SSH keys
C . The hashed password of the user
D . The numerical user ID (UID)
E . The path to the user’s home directory
Answer: C
Question: 161
Which of the following statements is true if the UID of a regular user is identical to the GID of a group?
A . UID have precedence over GIDs, therefore the user is available while the group doesn’t.
B . The user as well as the group are not available to avoid ambiguity due to the ID conflict.
C . UIDs and GIDs are independent of each other, therefore the user as well as the group are still available.
D . The user is the only member of the group, even if the group configuration contains other members.
E . GIDs have precedence over UIDs, therefore the group is available while the user isn’t.
Answer: C
Question: 162
Which if the following tools, used for DNS debugging, reports not only the response from the name sever but also
details about the query?
A . dnsq
B . hostname
C . dig
D . dnslookup
E . zoneinfo
Answer: C
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Getting your RV or trailer parked nice and level is key to getting a good night’s sleep. Traditional methods involve bubble levels and trial and error, but [MJCulross] wanted something better. Enter the Teensy RV Leveling Helper.

The device uses an accelerometer to detect the pitch and roll angles of the RV. It then displays these on a small screen, and performs calculations on how much the RV must be raised at each corner to bring it level. The RV’s width and wheelbase can be entered via a simple touchscreen interface to ensure the calculations are correct. There’s also a trailer mode which calculates three-point leveling figures for the wheels and the hitch, as opposed to the four-wheeled RV mode.

The result is that the correct leveling blocks can be selected first time when parking up the RV or trailer. It’s a lot less tedious than the usual method of parking, leveling, checking, and then leveling again.

We don’t see a lot of camper hacks around here, but we’ve noticed a new trend towards lightweight cycle campers in accurate years. If you’ve found your own nifty hacks for your home on the open road, don’t hesitate to let us know!

Wed, 25 Oct 2023 00:04:00 -0500 Lewin Day en-US text/html https://hackaday.com/2023/10/25/level-your-trailer-or-rv-with-this-nifty-helper-device/
End of Valium, the 'little helper'

by JENNY HOPE, Daily Mail

Valium, one of the world's best-known tranquillisers, has been taken off the market by its maker.

Roche has decided to stop producing the branded version of a drug prescribed to millions who became overwhelmed by the stress of living in the 20th century.

Valium was dubbed the ' housewives' choice' and immortalised by the Rolling Stones as Mother's Little Helper.

Its huge success put Roche in the pharmaceutical super league, where the Swissbased company remains.

The drug belongs to the family of benzodiazepines widely prescribed for anxiety and sleep disorders, and as muscle relaxants and anti-convulsants.

There were claims that Valium, introduced in 1963, could lead to years of dependency - with women particularly vulnerable - in patients too anxious to leave their homes.

There were countless reports of careless overprescribing by doctors, and some experts claimed it was as difficult to come off Valium as it was to break a heroin habit.

Comedian Freddie Starr was among those who blamed the pills for him becoming a 'walking zombie' in the early 1980s after he took them to cope with the break-up of his first marriage.

Probably the most notorious Valium addict was John Hinckley, who shot and wounded President Reagan. Psychiatrists at his trial were divided over the part the drug played in the shooting. Some said it could have 'impaired his control'.

But many found Valium a great help when used shortterm to cope with a crisis.

The drug is no longer protected by patent and unbranded, generic versions of the drug called diazepam - made by other companies - will continue to be available.

Roche said last night: 'It is not unusual for researchfocused companies like us to discontinue a medicine after its patent expires. This is the case with Valium.'

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Mon, 13 Nov 2023 10:00:00 -0600 text/html https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-97526/End-Valium-little-helper.html
Coyotes' Logan Cooley: Produces helper

Cooley logged an assist and went plus-3 in Monday's 8-1 win over the Blackhawks.

Cooley helped out on the first of three goals from Michael Carcone in this contest. After beginning the season on the second line, Cooley was dropped to the third line Monday. He's still searching for his first NHL goal, but he's managed six helpers (five on the power play) with eight shots on net, seven blocked shots and a plus-3 rating through eight contests.

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Mon, 30 Oct 2023 18:20:00 -0500 en text/html https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/hockey/news/coyotes-logan-cooley-produces-helper/
Windows 11’s original version reaches end of life

This past Patch Tuesday, the original version of Windows 11 received security updates from Microsoft for the last time. If you haven’t updated to Windows 11’s big 2022 feature update yet, now’s the time.

Most important for home users is the end of support for Windows 11 version 21H2. It affects these versions:

  • Windows 11 Home version 21H2
  • Windows 11 Pro Version 21H2
  • Windows 11 Pro for Workstations version 21H2
  • Windows 11 Pro Education Version 21H2

There are some exceptions. Windows 11’s Enterprise, Education, IoT Enterprise and Enterprise Multisession editions for this version will be maintained until October 10, 2024 and will receive security updates from Microsoft until then.

Here’s what affected Windows 11 users should do now

Fortunately, staying safe is simple: You don’t even need to take action yourself. Windows 11 automatically launches a feature update via Windows Update for home users and unmanaged corporate devices that have reached the end of their service life, or will reach it in the next few months.

Microsoft does so because it wants to ensure that Windows 11 computers continue to be supported and receive monthly updates that are important for security. For these devices, you can choose a convenient time to restart and complete the update. Microsoft explains the exact procedure here.

As a general rule, Microsoft advises always installing the latest version of Windows 11; that is currently Windows 11 22H2. Microsoft should provide the next major autumn update for Windows 11 with version 23H2 sometime in the coming weeks.

Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2

October 10 was also the end of the regular support period for Windows Server 2012 and 2012 R2. But since these are operating systems for corporate use, Microsoft offers an extension of the support period for a fee. By doing so, companies and organizations can buy themselves an additional three years to upgrade to newer Windows versions.

This article was translated from German to English and originally appeared on pcwelt.de.

Thu, 12 Oct 2023 01:57:00 -0500 Author: Hans-Christian Dirscherl en text/html https://www.pcworld.com/article/2103998/attention-these-windows-systems-no-longer-receive-security-updates.html
Chile's copper giant Codelco buys Australia's LPI, its first lithium acquisition

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What exactly does ‘Taylor’s Version’ mean? Here’s what to know

Taylor Swift is dominating the year with not only the wildly successful "Eras Tour" and "Eras Tour" movie, but also her rolling out of "Speak Now (Taylor's Version)" and "1989 (Taylor's Version)," which dropped Oct. 27.

"1989" is the fourth album Swift has rerecorded from her discography. The "Taylor's Version" edition of the album featured updated vocals on hits like "Blank Space" and "Style" as well as tracks that didn't make it on the initial album. These songs are dubbed "From the Vault," otherwise known as her "vault tracks."

Now, fans are trying to figure out the singer's next move as she resumes the "Eras Tour" in Argentina — reportedly to be joined by her rumored boyfriend Travis Kelce.

Some fans thought Swift would pull a fast one and release a "double album" with her "1989 (Taylor's Version)" launch. Others are convinced her rerecording of 2017's "Reputation" is imminent, as fans have already heard snippets of two "Taylor's Version" songs from the album.

But what exactly does "Taylor's Version" mean in a title, and why is she rerecording her old albums?

Here's everything you need to know about what "Taylor's Version" means and why it's so important to her and her fans.

Swift began her music career at Big Machine Records

In 2005 at only 15 years old, Swift signed a record deal with Big Machine Records, owned by music executive Scott Borchetta, and stayed with the group for over 10 years. The deal gave Big Machine Records ownership over Swift's master recordings. In other words, Big Machine Records owned the original recordings of each song or performance.

The following year, Swift released her first single "Tim McGraw." And, well, her career exploded.

In total, Swift recorded six albums with Big Machine Records: "Taylor Swift" (2006), "Fearless" (2008), "Speak Now" (2010), "Red" (2012), "1989" (2014) and "Reputation" (2017).

All about Swift’s feuds with Kanye West and Scooter Braun

In 2009, Kanye West infamously grabbed the mic out of a 19-year-old Swift’s hands during her MTV Video Music Awards acceptance speech and declared that BeyoncĂ© should have won the award.

Swift and West appeared to make up later on, but the rift reopened when West made sexual references to Swift in a song.

“I feel like me and Taylor might still have sex,” he rapped on his 2016 track “Famous.” “I made that b---- famous, I made that b---- famous.”

He later released a music video for “Famous” that featured a naked mannequin made to look like Swift in bed with West.

The lyrics and video sparked immediate backlash, though West insisted that he had cleared the lyrics with Swift beforehand.

Further fanning the flames of the drama, West and now ex-wife Kim Kardashian leaked a Snapchat video recording in which Swift could allegedly be heard on the phone approving lyrics.

West’s manager at the time of all this was Scooter Braun, who Swift would later accuse of collaborating with West and another client of his, Justin Bieber, to bully her on social media. She highlighted this Instagram posted by Bieber of the men listed on a FaceTime call. Bieber initially called her out in the caption that has since been deleted.

In 2020, an extended clip of the video was leaked that revealed Swift was not informed about the lyric “I made that b---- famous,” nor was she told about the music video content.

After the extended video was released, Kardashian tweeted the following: “To be clear, the only issue I ever had around the situation was that Taylor lied through her publicist who stated that ‘Kanye never called to ask for permission
’ They clearly spoke so I let you all see that. Nobody ever denied the word ‘b----’ was used without her permission.”

Scooter Braun purchases Big Machine Records in 2019

Swift reacted strongly when she found out that Braun purchased Big Machine Records, thus owning her master recordings of her first six albums as a result, through his company, Ithaca Holdings.

She posted a lengthy message on her Tumblr account in June 2019 about the acquisition.

"For years I asked, pleaded for a chance to own my work," she said. "Instead I was given an opportunity to sign back up to Big Machine Records and ‘earn’ one album back at a time, one for every new one I turned in. I walked away because I knew once I signed that contract, Scott Borchetta would sell the label, thereby selling me and my future. I had to make the excruciating choice to leave behind my past. Music I wrote on my bedroom floor and videos I dreamed up and paid for from the money I earned playing in bars, then clubs, then arenas, then stadiums."

She revealed that she had learned about her catalog's sale to Braun when it was made public.

"All I could think about was the incessant, manipulative bullying I’ve received at his hands for years," she said. "Like when Kim Kardashian orchestrated an illegally recorded snippet of a phone call to be leaked and then Scooter got his two clients together to bully me online about it. Or when his client, Kanye West, organized a revenge porn music video which strips my body naked. Now Scooter has stripped me of my life’s work, that I wasn’t given an opportunity to buy. Essentially, my musical legacy is about to lie in the hands of someone who tried to dismantle it."

She went on to describe the sale as her "worst case scenario," and accused Borchetta of selling the label to Braun despite knowing she opposed it.

"He knew what he was doing; they both did. Controlling a woman who didn’t want to be associated with them. In perpetuity. That means forever," she said.

After she spoke out against the sale, fellow singer Kelly Clarkson offered Swift some advice:

“just a thought, U should go in & re-record all the songs that U don’t own the masters on exactly how U did them but put brand new art & some kind of incentive so fans will no longer buy the old versions. I’d buy all of the new versions just to prove a point,” Clarkson said on Twitter, now known as X, in July 2019.

In November 2019, Swift tweeted that Borchetta and Braun had blocked her from performing a medley of her hits at the American Music Awards, where she would be honored with the Artist of the Decade award.

"I feel very strongly that sharing what is happening to me could change the awareness level for other artists and potentially help them avoid a similar fate," she said.

She asked fans to continue spreading her message, and to reach out to Borchetta and Braun.

Swift also referenced her situation with Braun and the "toxic male privilege" of the music industry in her Woman of the Year speech in December 2019.

Braun spoke to Variety in 2021 at length about the experience, saying he was confused by how things played out.

"I regret and it makes me sad that Taylor had that reaction to the deal. 
 All of what happened has been very confusing and not based on anything factual," he said.

"I don’t know what story she was told. I asked for her to sit down with me several times, but she refused. I offered to sell her the catalog back and went under NDA, but her team refused. It all seems very unfortunate. Open communication is important and can lead to understanding. She and I only met briefly three or four times in the past, and all our interactions were really friendly and kind. I find her to be an incredibly talented artist and wish her nothing but the best."

As for Bieber, he posted a lengthy Instagram responding to her statement about the acquisition.

"Hey Taylor. First of all i would like to apologize for posting that hurtful instagram post, at the time i thought it was funny but looking back it was distasteful and insensitive," it reads.

"Scooter has had your back since the days you graciously let me open up for you.! As the years have passed we haven’t crossed paths and gotten to communicate our differences, hurts or frustrations. So for you to take it to social media and get people to hate on scooter isn’t fair. What were you trying to accomplish by posting that blog? seems to me like it was to get sympathy u also knew that in posting that your fans would go and bully scooter. Anyway, One thing i know is both scooter and i love you," it continues.

Swift begins again in 2020 with Taylor's Version

Braun sold the master recordings to a private equity company in 2020. In a statement published on Twitter on Nov. 16, 2020, Swift opened up about her music catalog's second sale and her plans to rerecord her albums.

Addressing her fans, Swift confirmed that she would be rerecording her previous albums.

“I have recently begun re-recording my older music and it has already proven to be both exciting and creatively fulfilling," she said in the statement. "I have plenty of surprises in store. I want to thank you guys for supporting me through this ongoing saga, and I can't wait for you to hear what I've been dreaming up."

In summary, to regain control of the rights to her older music without purchasing the original master recordings, Swift has to rerecord her first six albums.

She retained the rights to her more accurate albums, including "Lover" (2019), "Folklore" (2020), "Evermore" (2020), and "Midnights" (2022), which were recorded under her record deal with Republic Records and Universal Music Group.

In February 2021, Swift announced in an Instagram post that she would soon release the rerecorded version of her album "Fearless."

“This process has been more fulfilling and emotional than I could’ve imagined and has made me even more determined to re-record all of my music,” Swift wrote in the post. “I hope you’ll like this first outing as much as I liked traveling back in time to recreate it.”

"Fearless (Taylor's Version)" was released on April 9, 2021.

Swift released her next rerecorded album, "Red (Taylor's Version)" on Nov. 12, 2021. "Red (Taylor's Version)" also included six previously-unreleased bonus tracks.

In between releasing her "Taylor's Version" albums, Swift came out with “Midnights" in 2022, which featured new material.

She released "Speak Now (Taylor's Version)" on July 7, 2023.

Swift's "Taylor's Version" albums have received a warm welcome both from her fans and from the music charts. All of Swift's rerecorded albums so far — as well as "Midnights" — have debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200.

Swift became the first living artist in 60 years to have four albums simultaneously rank in Billboard's Top Ten.

Swift announced over the summer at her final show in the first leg of her "Eras Tour" that "1989 (Taylor's Version)" was on the way.

Swift’s official social media accounts shared the news a few minutes later.

"The 1989 album changed my life in countless ways, and it fills me with such excitement to announce that my version of it will be out October 27," she posted. "To be perfectly honest, this is my most FAVORITE re-record I’ve ever done because the 5 From The Vault tracks are so insane. I can’t believe they were ever left behind. But not for long!"

Swift released "1989 (Taylor's Version)" Oct. 27. The the vault songs on that album are:

  • “Slut!”
  • “Is It Over Now?”
  • “Now That We Don’t Talk”
  • “Say Don’t Go”
  • “Suburban Legends”

Swift now only has two albums left to rerecord: "Reputation" and her debut album, "Taylor Swift."

After the release of "1989 (Taylor's Version)," Clarkson shared that Swift sent her flowers, years after the "Since U Been Gone" singer first suggested that Swift rerecord her discography — though Clarkson said the pop superstar likely would have come up with that solution, anyway.

“She’s a very smart businesswoman," Clarkson told "E! News." "So, she would have thought of that. But it just sucks when you see artists that you admire and you respect really wanting something and it’s special to them. You know if they’re going to find a loophole, you find a loophole. And she did it and literally is, like, the best-selling artist I feel like of all-time now.”


Sat, 11 Nov 2023 07:47:00 -0600 en text/html https://www.today.com/popculture/music/taylors-version-meaning-swift-rerecording-albums-rcna98513
Natural Helper

Internship Overview: The Natural Helper will assist the Youth Caseworker in providing services to immigrant children and their families. The Natural Helper will coordinate services to ensure that the children are living in a safe environment and integrating well into their new community. The Natural Helper will assist the caseworker in connecting them to appropriate services and resources. Travel within Miami-Dade County. This is an unpaid internship. 

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  • Conduct client follow up assessments 
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  • Map community assets and help make referrals to community partners 
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Thu, 09 Sep 2021 18:51:00 -0500 en text/html https://www.rescue.org/volunteer/natural-helper
Taylor Swift’s Version of ‘1989’ Is Finally Here

It's been waiting for you

It’s been a long time coming but Taylor Swift’s 1989 (Taylor’s Version) has arrived. This is the fourth album she has re-recorded of the six previously owned by Big Machine Records.

Swift announced 1989 (TV) in August during the last stop of her Los Angeles Eras Tour shows. The new version features five previously unreleased vault tracks, which includes one co-penned by Diane Warren. She worked on the other four with Jack Antonoff.

This is the second re-recorded album to be released by Swift this year, following the July release of Speak Now (TV). The new versions of Fearless and Red were released in 2021. In between, she dropped Midnights, an album of all new material.

1989 was a massive moment in Swift’s career, solidifying her as a full-blown pop star and separating her fully from her country roots. She began teasing this shift on fourth album Red, when she first enlisted Max Martin and Shellback as collaborators. She continued her work with this pair on 1989, which was first released in 2014. The LP was also the first album to kick off her longstanding work relationship with Antonoff, who has worked on every album of Swift’s since. Imogen Heap and Ryan Tedder had contributed writing and production credits on the project, which has Swift stepping into synth pop fully.

The success of 1989 set the tone for years to come: It became the second pop album in the 2010s to have five Top 10 singles, following Katy Perry’s Teenage Dream. It also won Swift her second Album of the Year Grammy, making her the first female solo artist in history to win that particular trophy twice.

Swift has yet to reveal when her final two re-records — Taylor Swift and Reputation — will be released. Eras Tour will kick back up again in November with a few dates in Brazil. In 2024, she will tour Asia, Australia, and Europe before returning for her final shows in North America.

Thu, 26 Oct 2023 11:59:00 -0500 en-US text/html https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-swift-1989-taylors-version-release-1234863796/
Robots will be your helper, not your adversary, says robotics firm CEO

Robots, in our collective imagination, are objects of fascination and fear. While our inner 5-year-olds marvel at the thought of Transformers or C-3PO in real life, the adult side of us fret over concerns about how robots might affect — or even replace — human jobs.

Make no mistake about it — robots will take on jobs, but not in the way you most fear, said Boston Dynamics CEO Robert Playter at Yahoo Finance's Invest conference. Boston Dynamics, founded in 1992, is a leading robotics design and engineering company that counts Meta (META), Nestle Purina, Anheuser-Busch (BUD), and DHL Express among its clients. Playter said that the company's industrial robots will conduct tasks that humans simply don't want, or aren't well suited to.

"The jobs this robot is performing are so monotonous that people don't excel at them," he said. "Would you want the job where you walk through the factory with a clipboard, recording temperatures, pressures, and gauges repetitively every day, multiple times a day?"

This is the sort of role most people would rather avoid or might end up doing incorrectly out of boredom, making it a perfect job for robots, Playter added.

Boston Dynamics' robot Spot at the premiere of "Transformers: Rise of the Beasts" held at Kings Theater on June 5, 2023, in New York City. (Nina Westervelt/Variety via Getty Images) (Nina Westervelt via Getty Images)

One of Boston Dynamics' most well-known robots, Spot, does this and other jobs like it. The four-legged robot dog — famous for the fluidity of its movement — is being deployed at scale in industrial contexts, such as factory inspection at Nestle Purina.

Other applications for Spot include situations that are dangerous or unsafe for humans.

"We've had Spot at the Fukushima nuclear power plants, and it's been to Chernobyl," said Playter. "For the police, if they have to serve a warrant to a murder suspect, you don't want the cop opening the door. That's a very dangerous environment. So, having a robot mediate that first contact with a potential suspect is actually going to be safer for folks."

Developing robots is a long, expensive process — it took at least $100 million to create Spot. There's also a gulf between having a functional robot and a scalable use case. A robot may perform reliably, but it has to fill a real need that drives widespread adoption, such as cost or efficiency savings.

"We are building a new industry here, and you have to cross the chasm with a high-value use case that is scalable and is going to pay for the development of these machines," said Playter.

Robert Playter, CEO of Boston Dynamics, with Atlas. (David L. Ryan/The Boston Globe via Getty Images) (Boston Globe via Getty Images)

So, if you're waiting for that robot maid in your home, we're still about 10 to 20 years off, said Playter. That's the key, unavoidable reality in the robotics business — you can't build Spot the way you would a car. For the foreseeable future, this is a capital-intensive, time-intensive, and incredibly specialized process.

"You have to iterate on the hardware, there is software, and the first prototype is not going to be reliable enough, so you won't be able to deliver it," Playter told Yahoo Finance. "There are a bunch of little companies out there that claim they're going to launch a humanoid in two years, but I think they're just blowing smoke."

Tesla (TSLA) CEO Elon Musk — also the owner of X, formerly Twitter — has been especially bullish about robotics, unveiling a series of humanoid robots in 2022 and doubling down this year.

"I think he's been watching too many science fiction movies, and I believe the fear-mongering is a bit overblown," Playter referred to Musk's doomsday prediction of robots wiping out human jobs. But the billionaire should be taken seriously, Playter added. He has the built-in advantage of possessing the manufacturing power, the software expertise, the economy of scale, and the financial wherewithal to fund the efforts.

Visitors view the Tesla ''Optimus'' at the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, China, July 6, 2023. (Costfoto/NurPhoto via Getty Images) (NurPhoto via Getty Images)

But Boston Dynamics is driving in a different direction than the famous carmaker. "On the other hand, he is saying things that don't make sense to me, like intentionally making the robots slow and weak for safety," said Playter. "You want to create robots that are strong and powerful because that's the only way they will be useful."

Nevertheless, the AI boom could move the robotics industry forward. Boston Dynamics is currently working on integrating Spot with Open AI's ChatGPT.

"AI is the brain, the robot is the body, and together, I think we're going to build an entirely new industry that's basically going to change business," he said.

See the latest coverage from Yahoo Finance's Invest event:

Allie Garfinkle is a Senior Tech Reporter at Yahoo Finance. Follow her on X, formerly Twitter, at @agarfinks and on LinkedIn.

Click here for the latest technology news that will impact the stock market.

Read the latest financial and business news from Yahoo Finance

Wed, 08 Nov 2023 02:21:00 -0600 en-US text/html https://www.aol.com/robots-helper-not-enemy-says-212151125.html
Hurricanes' Andrei Svechnikov: Notches helper Saturday

Svechnikov posted an even-strength assist in Saturday's 4-0 win over the Lightning.

Since returning from IR in late October following knee surgery back in March, Svechnikov's point totals (four assists in seven games) have been mediocre at best -- and he's still waiting on his first goal. It may be taking him a while to get back up to speed, but there's still good reason to expect Svechnikov will rediscover his scoring touch at some point. You may just want to keep him on your fantasy bench until he starts showing a little more consistency.

More News

Sun, 12 Nov 2023 03:52:00 -0600 en text/html https://www.cbssports.com/fantasy/hockey/news/hurricanes-andrei-svechnikov-notches-helper-saturday/




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