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101-500 LPIC-1 test 101

Course Outline: LPIC-101 Certified Linux Administrator



This course prepares students to take the 101 test of the LPI level 1 certification. The
Linux Professional Institute (LPI) is the go to certification body for vendor independent
Linux certifications. This course covers fundamental Linux skills such as file
management and manipulation, text processing, command line use, package
management, filesystems, hardware, and many more. Students will feel confident
taking the LPI LPIC-1 101 test with in classroom assessments and practice exams.



Module 1: Work on the command line

ï‚· Role of command shell

ï‚· Shells

ï‚· Gathering system info

ï‚· Identifying the shell

ï‚· Changing the shell

ï‚· Shell prompts

ï‚· Bash: bourne-again shell

ï‚· Navigating the filesystem

ï‚· Help from commands and documentation

ï‚· Getting help within the graphical desktop

ï‚· Getting help with man $ info

ï‚· Bash: command line history

ï‚· Bash: command editing

ï‚· Bash: command completion

ï‚· Shell and environment variables

ï‚· Key environment variables Lab tasks

ï‚· Help with commands

ï‚· Linux shells

ï‚· Shell variables

ï‚· Bash history

ï‚· Aliases

Module 2: Use streams, pipes, and redirects

ï‚· File redirection

ï‚· Piping commands together

ï‚· Filename matching

ï‚· File globbing and wildcard patterns

ï‚· Brace expansion

ï‚· General quoting rules

ï‚· Nesting commands

ï‚· Gotchas: maximum command length

Lab tasks

ï‚· Redirection and pipes

ï‚· Wildcard file matching

ï‚· Shell meta-characters

ï‚· Command substitution

Module 3: Manage file permissions and ownership

ï‚· Filesystem hierarchy standard

ï‚· Displaying directory contents

ï‚· Filesystem structures

ï‚· Determining disk usage with df and du

ï‚· File ownership

ï‚· Default group ownership

ï‚· File and directory permissions

ï‚· File creation permissions with umask

ï‚· Changing file permissions

ï‚· Suid and sgid on files

ï‚· Sgid and sticky bit on directories

ï‚· User private group scheme

Lab tasks

ï‚· Navigating directories and listing files

ï‚· Disk and filesystem usage

ï‚· File and directory ownership and permissions

Module 4: Create, delete, find, and display files

ï‚· Directory manipulation

ï‚· File manipulation

ï‚· Deleting and creating files

ï‚· Physical unix file structure

ï‚· Filesystem links

ï‚· File extensions and content

ï‚· Which and type

ï‚· Whereis

ï‚· Searching the filesystem

ï‚· Alternate search method

ï‚· Manually installed shared libraries

Lab tasks

ï‚· Manipulating files and directories

Module 5: Work with archives and compression

ï‚· Archives with tar

ï‚· Archives with cpio

ï‚· The gzip compression utility

ï‚· The bzip2 compression utility

ï‚· The xz compression utility

ï‚· The pkzip archiving/compression format

Lab tasks

ï‚· Archiving and compression

ï‚· Using tar for backups

ï‚· Using cpio for backups

Module 6: Process text streams using filters

ï‚· Producing file statistics

ï‚· The streaming editor

ï‚· Replacing text characters

ï‚· Text sorting

ï‚· Duplicate removal utility

ï‚· Extracting columns of text

ï‚· Displaying files

ï‚· Prepare text for display

ï‚· Previewing files

ï‚· Displaying binary files

ï‚· Combining files and merging text

Lab tasks

ï‚· Text processing

ï‚· Processing text streams

Module 7: Search text files using regular expressions

ï‚· Searching inside files

ï‚· Regular expression overview

ï‚· Regular expressions

ï‚· Re character classes

ï‚· Regex quantifiers

ï‚· Re parenthesis

Lab tasks

ï‚· Pattern matching with regular expressions

ï‚· Extended regular expressions

ï‚· Using regular expressions with sed

Module 8: Perform basic file editing operations using vi

ï‚· Text editing

ï‚· Vi and vim

ï‚· Learning vim

ï‚· Basic vi

ï‚· Intermediate vi

Lab tasks

ï‚· Text editing with vim

Module 9: Create, monitor, and kill processes

ï‚· What is a process?

ï‚· Process lifecycle

ï‚· Process states

ï‚· Viewing processes

ï‚· Signals

ï‚· Tools to send signals

ï‚· Managing processes

ï‚· Tuning process scheduling

ï‚· Job control overview

ï‚· Job control commands

ï‚· Nohup and disown

ï‚· Uptime

ï‚· Persistent shell sessions with screen

ï‚· Using screen

ï‚· Advanced screen

Lab tasks

ï‚· Job control basics

ï‚· Process management basics

ï‚· Screen basics

ï‚· Using screen regions

Module 10: Use rpm, yum, and debian package management

ï‚· Managing software

ï‚· Rpm architecture

ï‚· Working with rpms

ï‚· Querying and verifying with rpm

ï‚· Installing debian packages

ï‚· Querying and verifying with dpkg

ï‚· The alien package conversion tool

ï‚· Managing software dependencies

ï‚· Using the yum command

ï‚· Yumdownloader

ï‚· Configuring yum

ï‚· The dselect $ apt frontends to dpkg

ï‚· Aptitude

ï‚· Configuring apt

Lab tasks

ï‚· Working with rpms on ubuntu

ï‚· Querying the rpm database

Module 11: Work with partitions, filesystems, and disk quotas

ï‚· Partition considerations

ï‚· Logical volume management

ï‚· Filesystem planning

ï‚· Partitioning disks with fdisk $ gdisk

ï‚· Resizing a gpt partition with gdisk

ï‚· Partitioning disks with parted

ï‚· Filesystem creation

ï‚· Filesystem support

ï‚· Unix/linux filesystem features

ï‚· Swap

ï‚· Selecting a filesystem

ï‚· Filesystem maintenance

ï‚· Mounting filesystems

ï‚· Mounting filesystems

ï‚· Managing an xfs filesystem

ï‚· Nfs

ï‚· Smb

ï‚· Filesystem table (/etc/fstab)

ï‚· Configuring disk quotas

ï‚· Setting quotas

ï‚· Viewing and monitoring quotas

Lab tasks

ï‚· Hot adding swap

ï‚· Accessing nfs shares

ï‚· Setting user quotas

Module 12: Linux boot process

ï‚· Booting Linux on pcs

ï‚· Grub 2

ï‚· Grub 2 configuration

ï‚· Grub legacy configuration

ï‚· Boot parameters

ï‚· Init

ï‚· Linux runlevels aliases

ï‚· Systemd local-fs.target and sysinit.target

ï‚· Runlevel implementation

ï‚· System boot method overview

ï‚· Systemd system and service manager

ï‚· Systemd targets

ï‚· Using systemd

ï‚· Shutdown and reboot

ï‚· System messaging commands

ï‚· Controlling system messaging

Lab tasks

ï‚· Command line messaging

ï‚· Messaging with talkd

ï‚· Boot process

ï‚· Grub command line

ï‚· Basic grub security

Module 13: Determine and configure hardware settings

ï‚· Managing Linux device files

ï‚· Hardware discovery tools

ï‚· Configuring new hardware with hwinfo

ï‚· Pc architecture and bus

ï‚· Dma $ irq

ï‚· Usb devices

ï‚· Usb configuration

ï‚· Configuring kernel components and modules

ï‚· Kernel modules

ï‚· Handling module dependencies

ï‚· Configuring the kernel via /proc/

 Kernel hardware info – /sys/

ï‚· /sys/ structure

ï‚· Random numbers and /dev/random

Lab tasks

ï‚· Adjusting kernel options

Module 14: linux fundamentals

ï‚· Unix and its design principles

ï‚· Fsf and gnu

 Gpl – general public license

ï‚· The linux kernel

ï‚· Components of a distribution

ï‚· Red hat linux products

ï‚· Suse linux products

ï‚· Debian

ï‚· Ubuntu

ï‚· Logging in

ï‚· Got root?

ï‚· Switching user contexts

Gathering login session info

Lab tasks

ï‚· Login and discovery

ï‚· Switching users with su
LPIC-1 test 101
LPI LPIC-1 download

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303-200 LPIC-3 test 303: Security, version 2.0 - 2023
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202-450 LPIC-2 test 202, Part 2 of 2, version 4.5
102-500 LPIC-1 test 102, Part 2 of 2, version 5.0
101-500 LPIC-1 test 101
701-100 LPIC-OT test 701: DevOps Tools Engineer

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Question: 78
CORRECT TEXT
What is the name of the main configuration file for GNU GRUB? (Specify the file name only without any path.)
Answer: menu.lst, grub.conf, grub.cfg
Question: 79
Which of the following commands moves and resumes in the background the last stopped shell job?
A. run
B. bg
C. fg
D. back
Answer: B
Question: 80
The message "Hard Disk Error" is displayed on the screen during Stage 1 of the GRUB boot process.
What does this indicate?
A. The kernel was unable to execute /bin/init
B. The next Stage cannot be read from the hard disk because GRUB was unable to determine the size and geometry of
the disk
C. One or more of the filesystems on the hard disk has errors and a filesystem check should be run
D. The BIOS was unable to read the necessary data from the Master Boot Record to begin the boot process
Answer: B
Question: 81
Which of the following explanations are valid reasons to run a command in the background of your shell?
A. The command does not need to execute immediately.
B. The command has to run immediately but the user needs to log out.
C. The system is being shut down and the command needs to restart execution immediately after the reboot.
D. The command can run at a lower priority than normal commands run on the command line.
Answer: B
Question: 82
Which of the following commands lists all currently installed packages when using RPM
package management?
A. yum –query –all
B. yum –list –installed
C. rpm –query –all
D. rpm –list Cinstalled
Answer: C
Question: 83
You want to preview where the package file, apache-xml.i386.rpm, will install its files before installing it.
What command do you issue?
A. rpm -qp apache-xml.i386.rpm
B. rpm -qv apache-xml.i386.rpm
C. rpm -ql apache-xml.i386.rpm
D. rpm -qpl apache-xml.i386.rpm
Answer: D
Question: 84
Which of the following options is used in a GRUB Legacy configuration file to define the amount of time that the
GRUB menu will be shown to the user?
A. hidemenu
B. splash
C. timeout
D. showmenu
Answer: C
Question: 85
CORRECT TEXT
You suspect that a new ethernet card might be conflicting with another device.
Which file should you check within the /proc tree to learn which IRQs are being used by which kernel drivers?
Answer: interrupts, /proc/interrupts
Question: 86
What information can the lspci command display about the system hardware? (Choose THREE correct answers.)
A. Device IRQ settings
B. PCI bus speed
C. System battery type
D. Device vendor identification
E. Ethernet MAC address
Answer: A,B,D
Question: 87
What happens after issuing the command vi without any additional parameters?
A. vi starts and loads the last file used andmoves the cursor to the position where vi was when it last exited.
B. vi starts and requires the user to explicitly either create a new or load an existing file.
C. vi exits with an error message as it cannot be invoked without a file name to operate on.
D. vi starts in command mode and opens a new empty file.
E. vi starts and opens a new file which is filled with the content of the vi buffer if the buffer contains text.
Answer: D
Question: 88
Which function key is used to start Safe Mode in Windows NT?
A. F10
B. F8
C. F6
D. Windows NT does not support Safe Mode
Answer: D
Question: 89
Which of the following commands reboots the system when using SysV init? (Choose TWO correct answers.)
A. shutdown -r now
B. shutdown -r "rebooting"
C. telinit 6
D. telinit 0
E. shutdown -k now "rebooting"
Answer: A,C
Question: 90
From a Bash shell, which of the following commands directly executes the instruction from the file
/usr/local/bin/runme.sh without starting a subshell? (Please select TWO answers.)
A. source /usr/local/bin/runme.sh
B. . /usr/local/bin/runme.sh
C. /bin/bash /usr/local/bin/runme.sh
D. /usr/local/bin/runme.sh
E. run /usr/local/bin/runme.sh
Answer: A,B
Question: 91
Which of the following commands prints a list of usernames (first column) and their primary group (fourth column)
from the /etc/passwd file?
A. fmt -f 1,4 /etc/passwd
B. split -c 1,4 /etc/passwd
C. cut -d : -f 1,4 /etc/passwd
D. paste -f 1,4 /etc/passwd
Answer: C
Question: 92
What is the default nice level when a process is started using the nice command?
A. -10
B. 10
C. 20
D. 0
Answer: B
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LPI LPIC-1 obtain - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/101-500 Search results LPI LPIC-1 obtain - BingNews https://killexams.com/pass4sure/exam-detail/101-500 https://killexams.com/exam_list/LPI Best Linux Certifications

More than 20 years after Linus Torvalds developed Linux, the operating system remains a force in the computing industry. While Linux is not widely used on desktops, it is extraordinarily strong on the web server side, where it enjoys a market share of 48 percent, according to W3  Techs.

Information technology (IT) professionals invest considerable time learning about server computing for everything from installation, configuration, maintenance and virtualization to application support and security. This also means that many IT professionals are working with and around Linux operating systems daily, often alongside Windows and various UNIX OS brands as well.

The results of a job search we conducted on several popular job posting sites show which Linux certifications employers are looking for when hiring new employees. While results vary from day to day (and job board to job board), this table reflects those Linux-related certifications that employers were seeking in the United States.

Job Board Survey Results (in alphabetical order, by certification)

Certification

SimplyHired

Indeed

LinkedIn Jobs

Linkup

Total

Linux+ (CompTIA)

1,491

1,928

776

848

5,043

LPIC (LPI)

57

73

189

35

354

Oracle Linux OCP

48

62

153

20

283

RHCA (Red Hat)

28

36

51

20

135

RHCE (Red Hat)

162

201

271

111

745

RHCSA (Red Hat)

256

315

369

158

1,098

We found that for nearly every certification category listed above, the number of national jobs postings mentioning that certification has increased or held steady since we surveyed the same job sites a year ago. Linux system administrators and engineers can expect average earnings in the low $90s and upward, depending on the job role. Glassdoor reports earnings for Linux system administrators averaging $94,000, Linux system engineers around $132,000 and senior Linux system engineers at an average range of $144,000 to $232,000

Best Linux Certifications

The best of the Linux certifications vie for considerable mindshare among IT professionals and present an interesting mix of distribution- or brand-agnostic credentials alongside some pretty formidable vendor-specific credentials. There are multiple well-elaborated certification ladders available to those interested in learning, using and mastering the Linux operating system environment and all the many bells and whistles it supports.

The following are our top picks for Linux certifications to pursue.

Linux+ (CompTIA XK0-005)

CompTIA exercises extraordinary certification clout at the entry level in many IT niches. This nonprofit has shown itself as willing to team up with more focused IT organizations, associations and consortia to combine their own market reach and visibility with niche smarts and subject matter expertise on loan from various partners.

CompTIA’s Linux+ is aimed at early career system administrators aiming to increase their abilities to support Linux environments. CompTIA also recently introduced its latest version of the exam, XK0-005, which became the only version of the certification available after XK0-004 retired in January 2023. The new certification test focuses on the evolving nature of Linux, looking at courses such as how Linux powers the cloud. courses also include looking at infrastructure as code, Linux containers and how Linux is used in newer, cutting-edge technologies. 

CompTIA provides a wide range of other certifications, which can complement Linux+. These certifications include infrastructure-related certifications covering cloud and server technologies. 

Linux+ is good for three years, during which time holders can renew the certification by earning 50 continual education credits or by earning approved, high certifications that renew Linux+ automatically as well. 

CompTIA Linux+ Facts & Figures

Certification Name

CompTIA Linux+ 

Prerequisites & Required Courses

None required

Recommended: 12 months hands-on experience working with Linux servers; CompTIA A+ and CompTIA Network+ are also recommended

Number of Exams

One: XK0-005; maximum of 90 multiple choice questions over 90 minutes

Cost per Exam

$358 per exam; prices vary by geography

URL

https://www.comptia.org/certifications/linux

Self-Study Materials

CompTIA maintains a list of training materials and additional study options, including links to study guides, test crams, practice tests, online and classroom training, CertMaster and more; additional third-party reference and review materials can be found on Amazon

LPI (Linux Professional Institute) Certifications

The Linux Professional Institute (LPI) started up in October 1999, almost one decade after Linus Torvalds began his pioneering efforts on the Linux kernel. Since then, LPI has become one of the leading certification providers on Linux courses and technologies.

Given the organization’s distribution-agnostic approach to Linux, it offers excellent coverage of a platform that’s available in many forms and flavors in today’s marketplace.

The LPI Certification (LPIC) program is available in three distinct levels:

  • LPIC-1: A  junior-level Linux certification with no prerequisites. Candidates must pass two exams that cover basic Linux skills, including installing and configuring Linux on a workstation, working at the command line, performing basic maintenance tasks and making LAN or internet connections. 
  • LPIC-2: An advanced-level Linux certification that requires an active LPIC-1 certification. Candidates must pass two exams that cover significant Linux skills and topics. The first test covers the kernel, system startup, file system and devices, advanced storage administration, network configuration, system maintenance and capacity planning. The second test covers web services, file sharing, network client management, email services, system security and troubleshooting and domain name servers.
  • LPIC-3: At the senior level, LPI certifications split into three different paths, each of which requires an active LPIC-2 and passing any single test in the 300 Valid test IDs currently include 300: Mixed Environment, 303: Security, 305: Virtualization and Containerization and 306: High Availability and Storage Clusters. The Mixed Environment test covers Samba (domain integration, user and group management, name services, share configuration and so forth), plus OpenLDAP and working with Linux and Windows clients. The Security test covers network, operations and application security, as well as cryptography and access controls. High availability cluster storage and management, along with virtualization, are covered in the Virtualization and Storage Clusters test and differing aspects of virtualization and virtual machine deployment are covered in Virtualization and Containerization.

In addition to the LPIC-1, 2 and 3 credentials, LPI also offers an entry-level credential, the Linux Essentials Professional Development Certificate (PDC). Linux Essentials focuses on foundational skills, such as creating and running simple scripts, restoring compressed backups and archives, working with the command line, Linux operating system basics, FOSS and users/groups and file permissions for public and private directories. Linux Essentials is a great way to get started while gaining the skills and knowledge needed for the more challenging LPIC credentials.

LPI also offers the LPIC-OT DevOps Tools Engineer certification, which recognizes the effective use of tools for collaboration during system and software development. There are no prerequisites, and the single test lasts for 90 minutes and has 60 questions.

LPIC credentials are worthwhile for IT pros whose chosen Linux distributions do not warrant their own certification programs and those seeking broad, vendor- and distribution-neutral coverage of Linux topics, tools and technologies. They are popular among IT pros and in demand among IT employers.

The LPIC and Linux+ exams are great ways to demonstrate broad knowledge of the Linux system without having to specialize in a specific Linux distribution. This is a good pathway for either professions starting off in Linux or those who wish to maintain a wider knowledge base.

LPIC-1, LPIC-2 and LPIC-3 Facts & Figures

Oracle Linux OCP

When Oracle bought Sun Microsystems in 2010, it acquired a rich and deep UNIX tradition. Oracle started phasing out Solaris almost immediately after finalizing the Sun acquisition.

Today, Oracle offers associate- and professional-level certifications based on Linux rather than harking back to any kind of UNIX roots. These certifications retain enough of their Sun roots, however, so that courses are not mandatory prerequisites to taking the exams for the two Oracle Linux certifications currently available.

As with other vendor-specific Linux certifications, Oracle’s are most appealing to those who work with or around that distribution or wish to work for employers who use those distributions.

OCP Facts & Figures

Certification Name

Oracle Certified Professional (OCP), Oracle Linux 8 System Administrator

Prerequisites & Required Courses

OCP: Oracle recommends a mix of hands-on experience and taking classes in their learning subscription

Number of Exams

OCP: One exam, 1Z0-106 Oracle Linux 8 Advanced System Administrator (90 minutes, 60 questions and 60 percent to pass)

Cost per Exam

OCP: $245

URL

https://education.oracle.com/oracle-linux-8-advanced-system-administration/pexam_1Z0-106

Self-Study Materials

Oracle offers online and in-class training for its credentials with hit-or-miss coverage for them on the aftermarket; start with Amazon searches — check test IDs 1Z0-106

Red Hat RHCSA, RHCE and RHCA

If there’s one major star in the vendor-specific Linux certification firmament, it’s got to be Red Hat. The company has a major market presence and a serious duration as a commercial provider of Linux platforms and technologies.

Red Hat offers a typical administrator, engineer, architect certification ladder. Unlike many other such programs, however, it offers highly regarded and valued credentials at each rung, along with demanding and hands-on oriented exams and an excellent training curriculum to match. All exams for the following Red Hat certifications are performance-based and last two hours or longer.

[Read our Red Hat Certification guide next to learn more about the company’s career paths.]

The giveaway for Red Hat certifications is that all come with acronyms that start with RH, as follows:

  • Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA): This foundation certification vets essential skills in handling files, working at the command line and using system documentation, along with managing systems (boot up, identifying processes, start/stop virtual machines and controlling services), configuring storage partitions and logical volumes and more.
  • Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE): This cornerstone certification is designed to test and validate the skills and knowledge necessary to work as a senior-level Linux system administrator. The test focuses on testing and developing skills necessary for managing systems in a DevOps environment. courses include automation, management and support of multisystem environments and experience integrating Ansible Automation with other Red Hat technologies.
  • Red Hat Certified Architect (RHCA): Red Hat’s pinnacle certification offers two paths to certification, depending on which prerequisite advanced Red Hat certification credentials you have already completed: Red Hat Certified Enterprise Microservices Developers (RHCEMDs) and Red Hat Certified Cloud-native Developer (RHCCDs) can earn an RHCA in Enterprise Applications and Red Hat Certified Engineers (RHCEs) can earn an RHCA in Infrastructure.

In general, the five additional exams that must be passed to achieve the RCHA in either Infrastructure or Enterprise Applications are specific to each area of specialization, though a few of the tests can be used to satisfy the five test requirements in both RHCA tracks.

A number of previously available certification exams have been discontinued for new RHCA candidates and renewals, though those exams can still be applied to the RHCA certification if you’ve already passed them. Find out more about discontinued exams that can be counted toward the RHCA credential on the RHCA page under the Candidate Guidance tab.

Because Red Hat Linux is widely used in the business world, the RHCA certification is an excellent choice for those interested in a more platform-focused path into the Linux world. Of course, for those who already work with or around Red Hat, it is a natural certification choice as well. 

Red Hat is a trusted partner for more than 90 percent of organizations in the Fortune 500, making it a strong choice for Linux professionals looking to specialize in a specific Linux distribution.

RHCSA, RHCE and RHCA Facts & Figures

Certification Name:

Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA)

Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE)

Red Hat Certified Architect (RHCA)

Prerequisites & Required Courses

RHCSA: No prerequisites 

Recommended training:

Windows system administrators: Runnin Containers with Red Hat Technical Overview (RH065), Red Hat System Administration I (RH124) and II (RH134) 

Linux/Unix Administrators, RHCSA Rapid Track Course with test (RH200)

RHCE: RHCSA credential 

Recommended training:

Same as for RHCSA, plus

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Automation with Ansible (RH294)

RHCA:

RHCE-certified (Infrastructure track) — Candidates currently holding an RHCE certification must pass five additional exams from the Infrastructure track below

RHCEMD/RHCCD-certified (Enterprise Applications track) — Candidates currently holding an RHCJD or an RHCEMD certification must pass five additional exams from the Enterprise Applications track below

Number of Exams

RHCSA: One exam, EX200 Red Hat Certified System Administrator (RHCSA) exam

RHCE: One exam, EX294 Red Hat Certified Engineer (RHCE) exam 

RHCA: Five exams total depending on whether you have already completed an RHCE certification (for the RHCA Infrastructure track) or an RHCEMD/RHCCD (for the RHCA Enterprise Applications track): 

An RHCE must pass at least five exams from the following list to achieve the RHCA in Infrastructure, while also keeping the associated certifications current:

EX180 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Containers and Kubernetes exam

EX188 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Containers exam

EX210 – Red Hat Certified System Administrator in Red Hat OpenStack exam

EX220 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Hybrid Cloud Management exam

EX221 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Cloud-native Integration exam

EX236 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Gluster Storage Administration exam

EX240 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in API Management exam

EX248 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Enterprise Application Server Administration exam

EX260 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Ceph Cloud Storage exam 

EX280 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in OpenShift Administration exam

EX288 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in OpenShift Application Development exam

EX310 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Edge Computing and Networking exam

EX328 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Building Resilient Microservices exam

EX318 – Red Hat Certified Virtualization exam

EX342 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Linux Diagnostics and Troubleshooting exam

EX358 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Services Management and Automation exam

EX362 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Identity Management exam

EX374 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Developing Automation with Ansible Automation Platform exam

EX380 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in OpenShift Automation and Integration exam

EX403 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Deployment and Systems Management exam

EX405 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Configuration Management exam

EX415 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Security: Linux exam

EX436 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in High Availability Clustering exam

EX440 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Messaging Administration exam

EX442 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Linux Performance Tuning exam

EX447 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Advanced Automation: Ansible Best Practices exam

EX457 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Ansible Network Automation exam

EX482 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Event-Driven Application Development exam

RHCEMD/RHCCDs must pass five exams from the following list to achieve the RHCA certification in Enterprise Applications:

EX180 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Containers and Kubernetes exam
EX240 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in API Management exam

EX248 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Enterprise Application Server Administration exam

EX280 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in OpenShift Administration exam

EX288 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in OpenShift Application Development exam

EX405 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Configuration Management exam

EX407 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Ansible Automation exam

EX427 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Business Process Design exam

EX440 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Messaging Administration exam

EX453 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Fast-Cache Application Development exam

EX465 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Business Rules exam

EX447 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Advanced Automation: Ansible Best Practices exam

EX480 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in MultiCluster Management exam

EX482 – Red Hat Certified Specialist in Event-Driven Application Development exam

Cost per Exam

$400 each ($2,000 total RHCA test costs)

URL

www.redhat.com/training/certifications/#certifications 

Self-study Materials

Red Hat skills assessments and other materials can be located on the training page. Red Hat Training includes multiple training options (online, classroom, self-paced, virtual, video and more). Red Hat Learning Subscription includes all online courses in one package; prices vary by geography, candidates can expect to pay $6,000 for a Basic Subscription and $7,000 for a Standard Subscription; study guides are on Amazon

Another certification to consider: The Linux Foundation

Outside the top four Linux credentials and programs covered in this article, The Linux Foundation certifications may be worthy of your time and attention.

The Linux Foundation, a membership-based organization, promotes the development of the Linux kernel through collaboration, conferences and education. The organization’s small but respected certification program includes the Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS).

Many industry experts, including Steven J. Vaughn-Nichols, a long-time user and expert on Linux and Unix operating systems, say that certifications can be an important ingredient in a job candidate’s qualifications. But interviewers should also pay close attention to how many Linux systems candidates have set up, managed or used to get a sense of the scale and scope of their experience.

In other words, when you see a web hosting service advertising for Linux jobs, they’re not looking for people who’ve installed and used Linux at home or in a small business setting; they’re looking for professionals who’ve set up and managed Linux in a highly distributed and virtualized data center environment, with lots of complex networking and services coming into the mix.

Choosing the right certification

Choosing the right certification pathway can help boost your overall skills, knowledge and employability. However, it can be difficult to evaluate exactly which certification is best for you. Certification seekers should first consider whether they want a broader certification to demonstrate overall knowledge of Linux, such as from Linux+ or the LPIC exams, or whether they want to demonstrate knowledge of specific types of Linux, such as from Oracle or Red Hat. Once you’ve determined that, it is simply a question of finding the correct certification to match your skill level. 

Ultimately, pursuing any certification shows your willingness to learn, which will help you stand out to current and former employers. 

Ed Tittel and Earl Follis contributed to this article.

Thu, 09 Nov 2023 10:01:00 -0600 en text/html https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/10750-best-linux-certifications.html
JEE Main Previous Year Question Papers for Paper 1, 2 with Solution PDF Download

JEE Main last year’s question papers: The previous year question papers hold significant importance in the preparation of JEE Main 2024 Examinations. This article provides the links to downloadable PDFs of JEE Main previous year question papers of past 5 years along with the answer keys. Read the whole article to get access to the question papers.

JEE Main Previous Year Papers: Solving prеvious yеar papеrs for thе JEE Main Examination is a critical componеnt of еffеctivе prеparation. It offеrs aspirants thе opportunity to bеcomе familiar with thе еxam's pattеrn, quеstion typеs, and timе constraints, hеlping thеm dеvеlop еfficiеnt stratеgiеs and improvе timе managеmеnt skills. Analyzing pеrformancе in thеsе papеrs hеlps idеntify strеngths and wеaknеssеs, guiding focusеd study еfforts. It also sеrvеs as a rеalistic simulation of thе real еxam, rеducing anxiеty and boosting confidеncе. Rеgular practicе with past papеrs not only aids in tracking progrеss but also providеs valuablе insights into high-yiеld courses and tеst-taking skills, making it an indispеnsablе part of JEE Main prеparation. 

JEE Main Previous Year Question Papers of Last 5 Years (2019 - 2023)

Importance of Solving Previous Year Question Papers for JEE Main 2024 Examination

Solving prеvious yеar papеrs of thе JEE Main Examination for thе past 5 yеars can bе highly bеnеficial for aspirants for sеvеral rеasons:

Shiv Khera

1. Familiarity with test Pattеrn: JEE Main oftеn follows a consistеnt pattеrn in tеrms of thе typеs of quеstions askеd, thе distribution of topics, and thе lеvеl of difficulty. By solving prеvious yеar papеrs, aspirants can bеcomе familiar with this pattеrn and gain insights into thе еxam's structurе. 

2. Undеrstanding Quеstion Typеs: Practicing prеvious yеar papеrs hеlps aspirants undеrstand thе diffеrеnt quеstion formats and stylеs that arе commonly usеd in thе еxam. This can bе еspеcially usеful in dеvеloping еffеctivе stratеgiеs for answеring quеstions. 

3. Timе Managеmеnt: Thе JEE Main еxam is known for its timе constraints. Solving past papеrs undеr timеd conditions can hеlp aspirants improvе thеir timе managеmеnt skills, еnsuring that thеy can complеtе thе papеr within thе allocatеd timе. 

4. Idеntifying Wеaknеssеs: Analyzing your pеrformancе in prеvious yеar papеrs can hеlp you idеntify your strеngths and wеaknеssеs in diffеrеnt subjеcts and topics. This information can guidе your prеparation and focus on arеas that nееd improvеmеnt. 

5. Rеalistic test Environment: Prеvious yеar papеrs offеr a rеalistic test environment of thе real еxam, hеlping aspirants bеcomе accustomеd to thе еxam еnvironmеnt and prеssurе. This can rеducе anxiеty and incrеasе confidеncе on thе real еxam day. 

6. Rеvision and Practicе: Rеvising and practicing through past papеrs is an еffеctivе way to consolidatе your knowlеdgе and tеst your undеrstanding of kеy concеpts and problеm-solving skills. 

7. Track Progrеss: By comparing your pеrformancе in diffеrеnt yеars' papеrs, you can track your progrеss ovеr timе. This can bе motivating and providе a sеnsе of accomplishmеnt as you sее improvеmеnts in your scorеs. 

8. Prеdicting Trеnds: Ovеr thе yеars, you may noticе cеrtain courses or typеs of quеstions that frеquеntly appеar in thе JEE Main. This insight can hеlp you prioritizе your study еfforts on high-yiеld arеas. 

9. Confidеncе Building: Succеssfully solving prеvious yеar papеrs can boost your confidеncе and rеducе еxam anxiеty. It providеs еvidеncе that you arе wеll-prеparеd and capablе of handling thе еxam. 

10. Tеst-Taking Expеriеncе: Rеgularly practicing with past papеrs can improvе your tеst-taking skills, such as dеcision-making, choosing thе right quеstions to attеmpt, and avoiding common mistakеs. 

We wish all the students the very best for their JEE Main Examination 2024. Students are advised to keep themselves updated with the study material which is available in the JEE Main Section of the Jagran Josh website. 

Fri, 03 Nov 2023 14:01:00 -0500 text/html https://www.jagranjosh.com/articles/jee-main-previous-year-question-papers-pdf-download-1699023516-1
Android 14 QPR1 Beta 2.1 Update Released for Pixel Devices (Updated)

Update: This update is now available for the Pixel 8 and Pixel 8 Pro.

A new Android 14 QPR1 beta is upon us this week with the release of QPR1 Beta 2.1. This is a small bug fixer and not Beta 3, but you should still try to update it on your supported Pixel phone to squash a few broken or troublesome items.

Like previous releases, this Android 14 QPR1 Beta 2.1 update is available to the Pixel 5a up through the Pixel 7 and Pixel 7 Pro. For those with a Pixel Fold and Pixel Tablet, this update is there for you too.

What’s new in Android 14 QPR1 Beta 2.1

Since this is a X.1 update, there shouldn’t be any major changes, but we do have the following bug fixes to note from Google:

  • Fixed issues with biometric authentication, such as an issue that sometimes prevented the under-display fingerprint sensor from activating while always-on display features were enabled.
  • Fixed an issue where, in some cases after swapping SIM cards on a device, the device couldn’t connect to cellular service.
  • Fixed various issues that were impacting system stability and performance.

Download Android 14 QPR1 Beta 2.1 Update

Release date: October 19, 2023
Build: U1B2.230922.010
Emulator support: x86 (64-bit), ARM (v8-A)
Security patch level: October 2023
Google Play services: 23.32.17

Want to start testing Android 14 QPR1 beta builds? Below, we have links to the factory image and OTA files to get folks updated the old school way, but you don’t need to go that route to get updated. In fact, you probably shouldn’t go that route unless you are experienced in that area. You can always enroll in the Android Beta Program (here) and get the update over-the-air that way. For those who would rather avoid a command prompt and adb commands, do that. Google should begin pushing the update through the Android Beta Program shortly.

Android 14 QPR1 Beta 2.1 Downloads: Factory Images | OTA Images

Wed, 18 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0500 Kellen en-US text/html https://www.droid-life.com/2023/10/19/android-14-qpr1-beta-2-1-update-released-for-pixel-devices/
UPDATE 3-Chile's copper giant Codelco buys Australia's LPI, its first lithium acquisition

SANTIAGO, Oct 17 (Reuters) - Chilean copper giant Codelco said on Tuesday it will purchase Australia's LPI, its first lithium acquisition since being tasked by the state to take control of the country's vast lithium industry.

The all-cash deal to buy Lithium Power International for A$385 million dollars ($245 million) or 57 Australian cents per share, sent the Australian company's stock surging 32%.

LPI owns the Blanco project in the Maricunga salt flat, near Codelco's own properties.

"The acquisition of LPI will make the Blanco Project viable through synergies with Codelco's assets and permits in the Maricunga (salt flat)," Maximo Pacheco, Codelco's chairman, said in a press release.

He added that Codelco will combine the Blanco Project with its own development to create a "world-class lithium project."

Pacheco said the acquisition positions Codelco to strongly "execute our strategy of becoming a globally relevant supplier of critical metals to enable the energy transition."

LPI shareholder approval is needed for the deal to proceed. A vote is expected next January.

"LPI's board of directors, which includes its largest shareholder, has unanimously recommended its shareholders approve the scheme," the statement said.

In April, Chile's president announced a plan to take state control of the lithium industry and told government-run Codelco to take charge.

Codelco, the world's largest copper producer, has started talks with lithium miner SQM, with the intention of taking control of the company and says it plans to finish negotiations by the end of the year.

Currently only SQM and Albemarle extract lithium in Chile and both operate out of the Atacama salt flat.

Multiple companies hold lithium rights in the Maricunga salt flat with projects at varying degrees of development, but none currently extract the lightweight metal that is a key raw material for rechargeable batteries.

Tuesday's deal comes despite concerns about Codelco's financial position.

In August, Chile's Center for Copper and Mining Studies said in a report that Codelco was at risk of insolvency due to rising costs and a growing debt pile stemming from projects that missed output targets.

Codelco, which is planning to fund the LPI acquisition with existing resources, said at the the time of the report that it maintained a solid financial position.

Ruben Alvarado took over as Codelco's CEO in September and announced a leadership shake-up earlier this month.

($1 = 1.5711 Australian dollars)

Reporting by Alexander Villegas and Natalia Ramos; Editing by Stephen Coates and Edwina Gibbs

Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.

Tue, 17 Oct 2023 03:17:00 -0500 Alexander Villegas en text/html https://www.reuters.com/article/codelco-ma-lithium-power-idUSL1N3BN3TN/
Insomniac 'Highly Encourages' Spider-Man 2 Physical Players to obtain Day 1 Patch No result found, try new keyword!Spider-Man 2 physical release owners won't need to obtain its Day 1 patch in order to enjoy it in full, but Insomniac still "highly encourages" fans who opt to purchase the disc to install patch ... Tue, 17 Oct 2023 05:23:00 -0500 https://www.ign.com/articles/insomniac-spider-man-2-day-1-patch The Radio 1 Mini Mix No result found, try new keyword!A 5 minute mix from the world's hottest DJs and producers. Lots of tunes in a tiny space, as featured on Danny Howard's show on BBC Radio 1. This obtain is only available in the UK ... Mon, 23 Oct 2023 11:59:00 -0500 en-GB text/html https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02nrtyg/episodes/downloads Learning English

Unit 1 Learning Circles : Watch these videos and learn some English words and phrases to help you with everyday life
Here are the videos you've just seen. You can obtain them from this page along with the rest of the materials you need to run the Learning Circles for yourself. For each Learning Circle you can obtain the videos, flashcards and extra materials. There's also a course guide and an explanation of the technology you need to make the materials work on your computer. And there's an evaluation sheet so you can provide us feedback about your Learning Circle.

Wed, 05 Aug 2020 22:12:00 -0500 text/html https://www.bbc.com/learningenglish/english/course/emw/unit-1/downloads
Analysts mixed on LPI Capital despite stellar 3QFY2023 earnings No result found, try new keyword!LPI’s 9MFY2023 net profit of RM235.1 million accounted for 78% of its full-year estimates but above consensus forecasts at 81%. However, Kenanga Research tweaked its FY2023 and FY2024 earnings ... Tue, 24 Oct 2023 12:00:00 -0500 en-us text/html https://www.msn.com/




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